Bangladesh Facts

The Land of Rivers

Bangladesh is often referred to as the “Land of Rivers” due to its extensive river network. The country is home to over 700 rivers, including the mighty Brahmaputra and Ganges. These rivers not only provide an abundance of water resources but also shape the breathtaking landscapes of Bangladesh.

The World’s Largest River Delta

The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, also known as the Bengal Delta, is the world’s largest river delta and is situated in Bangladesh. This delta is formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. It spans an area of approximately 105,000 square kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sundarbans – A Unique Mangrove Forest

Bangladesh is home to the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site covers a vast area and is known for its unique ecosystem and abundant wildlife. The Sundarbans are the natural habitat of the Bengal tiger, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

The Royal Bengal Tiger

The Royal Bengal Tiger, also known as the Bengal Tiger, is the national animal of Bangladesh. It is found predominantly in the Sundarbans and is one of the most iconic and endangered species in the world. Efforts are being made to conserve and protect these majestic creatures and their habitat.

Rich Cultural Heritage

Bangladesh has a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years. The country has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Mauryans, Guptas, Mughals, and the British. This diverse cultural heritage is reflected in the architecture, arts, literature, music, and festivals of Bangladesh.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Bangladesh is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Apart from the Sundarbans, the Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat and the Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur are also recognized for their cultural and historical significance. These sites offer a glimpse into the country’s glorious past.

Largest Tea Exporter

Bangladesh is one of the world’s largest tea exporters. The country’s tea industry plays a significant role in its economy and is known for producing high-quality tea. The lush green tea gardens of Sylhet and the hilly regions of Chattogram are major tea-growing areas in Bangladesh.

The Six Seasons

Unlike most countries that experience four seasons, Bangladesh has six distinct seasons. Apart from the traditional four seasons of summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter, Bangladesh also has the seasons of “grismo” (summer heat) and “sharat” (late autumn). Each season brings its own charm and beauty to the country.

The National Flower – Water Lily

The water lily, also known as “Shapla” in Bengali, is the national flower of Bangladesh. This exquisite flower is often associated with purity and serenity and can be found in various water bodies throughout the country. It holds a special place in Bangladeshi culture and traditions.

Largest Mangrove Fruit – Hilsa Fish

The Hilsa fish, locally known as “Ilish,” is not only a delicacy in Bangladesh but also the national fish of the country. Hilsa is a migratory fish that comes from the Bay of Bengal and the Meghna River. It is widely loved for its distinctive flavor and is a staple in Bengali cuisine.

Largest Gathering of Muslims

Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, hosts the largest gathering of Muslims in the world during the holy Islamic festival of Bishwa Ijtema. Millions of Muslims from Bangladesh and around the globe come together to participate in prayers, sermons, and religious discussions during this event.

The Rickshaw Capital

Dhaka is known as the “Rickshaw Capital of the World.” Rickshaws, colorful manually-pulled vehicles, are a common mode of transportation in the city. They are intricately decorated with vibrant artwork and serve as an iconic symbol of Dhaka’s bustling streets.

The National Poet – Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali polymath and the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature is the national poet of Bangladesh. His contributions to literature, music, and art are celebrated throughout the country. Tagore’s residence in Bangladesh, known as “Shilaidaha Kuthibari,” is now a museum.

Birthplace of Microcredit

The concept of microcredit, a financial service that provides small loans to entrepreneurs with limited access to traditional banking services, was pioneered in Bangladesh by Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus. His efforts in establishing the Grameen Bank and popularizing microcredit have positively impacted millions of lives worldwide.

Love for Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh national cricket team, known as the “Tigers,” has gained international recognition and has made significant strides in the world of cricket. The sport unites the nation, and passionate fans can be seen supporting their team during matches.

The Largest Shopping Mall in South Asia

Bangladesh is home to the largest shopping mall in South Asia, the Jamuna Future Park. Located in Dhaka, this massive shopping complex offers a wide range of international and local brands, entertainment facilities, and a host of culinary delights. It is a shopper’s paradise and a popular attraction for both locals and tourists.

Celebrating Independence Day

Bangladesh celebrates its Independence Day on March 26th each year. This day commemorates the country’s liberation from Pakistan in 1971 after a nine-month-long war. The Independence Day festivities include parades, cultural programs, and paying homage to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for independence.

Warm Hospitality

Bangladeshis are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness. Visitors to the country often find themselves welcomed with open arms and treated to the famous Bengali hospitality. The locals’ genuine kindness and willingness to help make Bangladesh a delightful destination for travelers.

Conclusion

Bangladesh is a land of wonders, where natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality come together. From its diverse landscapes and impressive river systems to its iconic wildlife and rich history, Bangladesh offers a captivating experience for all who visit. Whether you explore the mangroves of the Sundarbans, savor the flavors of Bengali cuisine, or immerse yourself in the vibrant festivals, this country will leave an indelible mark on your heart.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the official language of Bangladesh?

The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali. It is widely spoken and holds great cultural significance.

What are some popular tourist attractions in Bangladesh?

Some popular tourist attractions in Bangladesh include Cox’s Bazar, the longest natural sandy beach in the world, the archaeological site of Paharpur, and the historic city of Bagerhat.

Is Bangladesh a safe country for travelers?

Like any other destination, it is important to take the necessary precautions while traveling in Bangladesh. Overall, Bangladesh is considered a safe country, and with proper planning and awareness, travelers can have a positive and enjoyable experience.

What is the traditional dress of Bangladesh?

The traditional dress for men in Bangladesh is the “Panjabi” or “Kurta” accompanied by loose-fitting trousers called “Pajamas.” Women traditionally wear the “Saree” or “Salwar Kameez,” a long tunic paired with loose-fitting pants and a scarf.

What is the currency of Bangladesh?

The currency of Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). It is advisable to exchange currency at authorized exchange centers or banks for the best rates and security.