35 Facts About New Seven Wonders Of The World

The New Seven Wonders of the World

In 2007, a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation revealed a list of the New Seven Wonders of the World. These incredible sites showcase human ingenuity and cultural heritage. Let's explore some fascinating facts about each wonder.

The Great Wall of China

Stretching across northern China, this ancient fortification is a marvel of engineering and history.

1. The Great Wall isn't a single wall but a series of walls and fortifications built by different dynasties over centuries. Its total length is estimated to be over 13,000 miles.

2. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall is not visible from space with the naked eye. This myth was debunked by astronauts.

3. The wall was primarily built to protect against invasions from nomadic tribes and military incursions.

Petra, Jordan

This archaeological city, carved into pink sandstone cliffs, is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Nabataeans.

4. Petra is often called the "Rose City" due to the color of the stone from which it is carved.

5. The city was a major trading hub, connecting the silk and spice routes of China, India, and southern Arabia with Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

6. Petra was unknown to the Western world until it was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.

Christ the Redeemer, Brazil

Overlooking Rio de Janeiro, this iconic statue is a symbol of peace and Christianity.

7. Christ the Redeemer stands 98 feet tall, not including its 26-foot pedestal, and its arms stretch 92 feet wide.

8. The statue is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone, chosen for its enduring qualities.

9. Construction took nine years, from 1922 to 1931, and involved workers from Brazil and France.

Machu Picchu, Peru

This ancient Incan city, perched high in the Andes Mountains, is a masterpiece of architecture and a window into the past.

10. Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century and later abandoned, remaining unknown to the outside world until 1911 when American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention.

11. The site is divided into an urban sector and an agricultural sector, with over 150 buildings ranging from baths and houses to temples and sanctuaries.

12. Machu Picchu is located at an altitude of 7,970 feet, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Chichen Itza, Mexico

This ancient Mayan city is renowned for its architectural wonders and astronomical significance.

13. Chichen Itza's most famous structure, El Castillo, is a step pyramid that serves as a calendar. Each of its four sides has 91 steps, totaling 364, with the top platform making 365, the number of days in a year.

14. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, a shadow resembling a serpent descends the pyramid's steps, a testament to the Mayans' astronomical knowledge.

15. The city was a major economic power in the Mayan world, with a diverse population that included people from various regions.

The Roman Colosseum, Italy

This ancient amphitheater in the heart of Rome is a symbol of the grandeur and brutality of the Roman Empire.

16. The Colosseum could hold between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators, who gathered to watch gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock sea battles.

17. It was built between 70-80 AD and took about a decade to complete, using concrete and sand.

18. Despite being partially ruined by earthquakes and stone robbers, the Colosseum remains an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome.

The Taj Mahal, India

This stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra is a symbol of love and an architectural masterpiece.

19. The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and took 22 years to complete, from 1632 to 1653.

20. The structure is adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones, including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst, and turquoise.

21. The Taj Mahal changes color depending on the time of day, appearing pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden at night.

The Impact of the New Seven Wonders

These wonders not only captivate with their beauty and history but also play a significant role in tourism and cultural preservation.

22. The designation of these sites as New Seven Wonders has increased global awareness and tourism, boosting local economies.

23. Preservation efforts have intensified to protect these sites from environmental and human threats, ensuring they remain for future generations.

24. Each wonder reflects the unique cultural and historical context of its time, offering insights into the civilizations that created them.

The Global Voting Process

The selection of the New Seven Wonders was a democratic process involving millions of people worldwide.

25. The campaign began in 2000, with over 200 existing monuments considered before narrowing down to 21 finalists.

26. More than 100 million votes were cast via the internet and phone, making it one of the largest global polls ever conducted.

27. The initiative aimed to promote cultural diversity and encourage people to appreciate the world's heritage.

The Legacy of the New Seven Wonders

These wonders continue to inspire awe and admiration, leaving a lasting legacy on humanity.

28. They remind us of the incredible achievements of past civilizations and the importance of preserving our shared heritage.

29. The wonders serve as a source of national pride for their respective countries, often featured in tourism campaigns and cultural events.

30. They inspire artists, writers, and filmmakers, contributing to the global cultural landscape.

Fun Facts About the New Seven Wonders

Beyond their historical and cultural significance, these wonders have some quirky and lesser-known facts.

31. The Great Wall of China is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Chinese giant salamander and the elusive snow leopard.

32. Petra was featured in the film "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade," bringing its stunning architecture to a global audience.

33. Christ the Redeemer has been struck by lightning several times, leading to repairs and maintenance to preserve its iconic appearance.

34. Machu Picchu's exact purpose remains a mystery, with theories ranging from a royal estate to a religious site.

35. The Roman Colosseum once had a retractable awning, known as the velarium, to protect spectators from the sun and rain.

A Glimpse into Human Ingenuity

These New Seven Wonders of the World showcase human creativity, resilience, and ambition. Each site tells a story of its own, reflecting the culture and history of its time. From the towering Great Wall of China to the mysterious Machu Picchu, these wonders captivate millions of visitors every year. They remind us of what humanity can achieve when driven by vision and determination. Visiting these sites offers more than just a travel experience; it's a journey through time, connecting us to our ancestors and their incredible feats. Whether you're an avid traveler or a history enthusiast, these wonders provide a unique opportunity to witness the marvels of human achievement. So, next time you're planning a trip, consider adding one of these iconic landmarks to your itinerary. You'll not only see breathtaking architecture but also gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human history.