20 Amazing West Virginia History Facts

The Birthplace of Mother's Day

West Virginia holds a special place in the hearts of many for being the birthplace of Mother's Day. This state has a rich history filled with fascinating events and milestones.

1. Mother's Day was first celebrated in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Anna Jarvis organized the event to honor her late mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, who was a peace activist.

2. The International Mother's Day Shrine in Grafton is dedicated to the holiday's founder and serves as a historical landmark.

The Civil War and Statehood

West Virginia's journey to statehood is closely tied to the Civil War. Its unique history during this period is both complex and intriguing.

3. West Virginia became the 35th state on June 20, 1863, after separating from Virginia during the Civil War. It is the only state formed by seceding from a Confederate state.

4. The Battle of Philippi, fought on June 3, 1861, was one of the earliest organized land actions of the Civil War. It is often referred to as the "Philippi Races" due to the swift retreat of Confederate forces.

Natural Wonders and Landmarks

West Virginia is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique landmarks. These sites offer a glimpse into the state's geological and cultural history.

5. The New River Gorge Bridge, completed in 1977, is one of the longest steel arch bridges in the world. It spans 3,030 feet and stands 876 feet above the New River.

6. Seneca Rocks, a prominent and iconic rock formation, is a popular destination for rock climbers and hikers. It rises nearly 900 feet above the North Fork River.

Coal Mining Heritage

Coal mining has played a significant role in shaping West Virginia's economy and culture. The state's coal mining heritage is deeply rooted in its history.

7. The first commercial coal mine in West Virginia opened in 1810 in the Kanawha Valley. Coal mining quickly became a major industry in the state.

8. The Matewan Massacre, which occurred on May 19, 1920, was a violent confrontation between coal miners and the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency. It highlighted the intense labor struggles in the coal industry.

Famous Personalities

West Virginia has been home to many notable figures who have made significant contributions to various fields. These individuals have left a lasting impact on the state's history.

9. Pearl S. Buck, the Nobel Prize-winning author of "The Good Earth," was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892.

10. Chuck Yeager, the first pilot to break the sound barrier, was born in Myra, West Virginia, in 1923. His achievements in aviation are celebrated worldwide.

Cultural Contributions

West Virginia's cultural contributions are diverse and reflect the state's rich heritage. From music to festivals, the state has much to offer.

11. The Appalachian String Band Music Festival, held annually in Clifftop, West Virginia, celebrates traditional Appalachian music and attracts musicians from around the world.

12. The Vandalia Gathering, an annual festival in Charleston, showcases West Virginia's folk heritage through music, dance, crafts, and storytelling.

Unique Historical Events

West Virginia's history is marked by unique events that have shaped its identity. These events offer a glimpse into the state's past.

13. The Greenbrier, a luxury resort in White Sulphur Springs, served as a secret bunker for Congress during the Cold War. The bunker was declassified in 1992.

14. The Mothman, a legendary creature, was reportedly sighted in Point Pleasant, West Virginia, in the 1960s. The town now hosts an annual Mothman Festival.

Educational Institutions

West Virginia is home to several prestigious educational institutions that have contributed to the state's intellectual and cultural development.

15. West Virginia University, founded in 1867, is the state's largest public university and a major research institution.

16. The West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, located in Lewisburg, is one of the nation's leading medical schools specializing in osteopathic medicine.

Natural Disasters and Resilience

West Virginia has faced numerous natural disasters, but its residents have shown remarkable resilience in the face of adversity.

17. The Buffalo Creek Flood, which occurred on February 26, 1972, was one of the deadliest floods in U.S. history. It resulted from the collapse of a coal slurry impoundment dam.

18. The 2016 West Virginia flood, caused by heavy rainfall, was one of the worst natural disasters in the state's history. Communities came together to rebuild and support one another.

Innovations and Inventions

West Virginia has been the birthplace of several innovations and inventions that have had a lasting impact on society.

19. The first brick street in the world was laid in Charleston, West Virginia, in 1870. This innovation improved urban infrastructure and set a precedent for other cities.

20. The Golden Delicious apple, a popular apple variety, was discovered in Clay County, West Virginia, in the early 20th century. It remains a favorite among apple enthusiasts.

Final Glimpse at West Virginia's Rich History

West Virginia's history is a tapestry of fascinating events and remarkable people. From its pivotal role in the Civil War to its rich coal mining heritage, the state has a unique story to tell. The birth of Mother's Day, the first rural free mail delivery, and the creation of the Golden Delicious apple all highlight the state's innovative spirit. Natural wonders like the New River Gorge and the Appalachian Mountains add to its allure. Famous figures such as Booker T. Washington and Pearl S. Buck have left indelible marks on both the state and the nation. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, West Virginia offers a treasure trove of stories waiting to be explored. Dive into its past, and you'll find a state brimming with pride, resilience, and a rich cultural legacy.