Bursa was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire.

During the reign of Ottoman Sultan Osman Ghazi, Bursa served as the capital from 1326 until 1365, before it was moved to Edirne and later Constantinople (Istanbul).

The city is famous for its historic bazaars.

Bursa is a shopper’s paradise with its bustling bazaars, including the Grand Bazaar, Koza Han, and the Silk Market, where you can find a wide variety of goods, from fabrics and spices to souvenirs and handmade crafts.

Bursa is known as “Green Bursa” due to its abundance of parks and gardens.

The city is filled with lush green spaces, such as the City Park, Botanical Gardens, and the Atatürk Urban Forest, offering peaceful retreats amidst the urban landscape.

Mount Uluda? is a popular ski resort in Bursa.

Located just a short drive from the city center, Uluda? is renowned for its excellent skiing facilities and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Bursa is famous for its traditional Turkish cuisine.

Don’t miss the chance to taste delicious dishes like ?skender kebab, candied chestnuts, and the local specialty, ?negöl meatballs.

The Great Mosque of Bursa is a major landmark.

This magnificent mosque, also known as the Ulu Mosque, dates back to the 14th century and features impressive Ottoman architecture.

Bursa is home to the ancient Roman city of Nicaea.

Nicaea, located near modern-day ?znik, was an important city during Roman and Byzantine times, hosting the First and Seventh Ecumenical Councils.

The city has a rich history of thermal baths.

Bursa’s thermal baths, like the Çekirge and Oylat baths, have been popular for centuries, offering visitors a chance to relax and rejuvenate.

Bursa is renowned for its production of high-quality silk.

Since the Byzantine era, Bursa has been known for its silk production, with the Silk Market being a prime location to buy silk fabrics and garments.

Bursa is home to the famous Bursaspor football club.

Bursaspor is one of the oldest football clubs in Turkey and has a dedicated fan base passionate about supporting their team.

Bursa was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.

The city’s historic areas, including the Bursa and Cumal?k?z?k: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire site, received recognition for their cultural significance.

The iconic Ye?il Türbe (Green Tomb) is a must-visit attraction.

This mausoleum, with its distinctive green tiles, is the final resting place of Sultan Mehmed I and is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture.

Bursa has a vibrant annual festival known as the Bursa Festival.

The festival showcases various cultural and artistic events, including music performances, dance shows, and traditional crafts exhibitions.

Bursa is home to the oldest synagogue in Turkey.

The Etz Ahayim Synagogue, built in the 15th century, is an important historical and religious site for the Jewish community in Bursa.

The city has a rich tradition of shadow puppet theater.

Bursa’s Karagöz theater, with its distinctive puppets and storytelling, has been entertaining audiences for centuries.

Bursa is a center for the Turkish automotive industry.

The city is home to major automobile manufacturers and suppliers, contributing significantly to Turkey’s automotive sector.

The Bursa Zoo is a popular attraction for families.

Located in the beautiful Nilüfer district, the zoo houses a diverse range of animals and offers educational programs for children.

Bursa has a thriving textile industry.

The city is known for its textile factories that produce clothing, fabrics, and carpets, contributing to the local economy.

The 600-year-old Koza Han is a historical landmark in Bursa.

This impressive han (caravanserai) was built during the Ottoman era and is now a bustling center for trade and traditional crafts.

Bursa is famous for its Ottoman-style houses.

Walking through neighborhoods like Tophane and Muradiye, visitors can admire the charming architecture of traditional Ottoman houses.

Hiking enthusiasts can explore the stunning landscapes of Bursa.

The region offers numerous hiking trails, including the popular Path of Silk Road Trail, where you can immerse yourself in nature and history.

The Bursa City Museum showcases the city’s rich history.

Visitors can learn about Bursa’s past through exhibits featuring artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays.

Bursa is a prominent center of Islamic calligraphy.

The city has a long tradition of calligraphy, and you can find beautiful calligraphic artworks in mosques and museums.

The Grand Mosque of Bursa boasts 20 domes.

This majestic mosque, with its architectural grandeur and intricate interior design, is a testament to Ottoman craftsmanship.

Bursa is known for its cultivation of juicy peaches.

The fertile lands surrounding Bursa produce some of the finest peaches in Turkey, making them a popular local fruit.

Bursa is a gateway to the nearby ancient city of Troy.

A short distance from Bursa, you can visit the legendary city of Troy and explore its archaeological wonders.

Bursa has a wide range of handicrafts, including ceramics and woodwork.

Local artisans create intricate ceramics and woodwork, showcasing the city’s artistic heritage and craftsmanship.

The Inkaya Plane Tree is a famous landmark in Bursa.

This centuries-old tree is believed to be over 600 years old and provides a shaded area for picnics and relaxation.

Bursa is home to over 20 museums.

These museums cover various aspects of Bursa’s history, including archaeology, ethnography, and modern art.

Bursa is a popular destination for hot air balloon rides.

Experience the breathtaking views of Bursa from above as you glide through the skies in a colorful hot air balloon.

Bursa has a well-developed public transportation system.

Getting around the city is convenient with a network of buses, trams, and a metro system.

The annual Bursa International Film Festival attracts filmmakers from around the world.

The festival showcases a diverse selection of international films, promoting cultural exchange and cinematic appreciation.

Bursa is famous for its thermal mineral springs.

Enjoy a relaxing bath in the city’s thermal baths, believed to have healing properties due to their mineral-rich waters.

The Muradiye Complex is a beautiful architectural ensemble in Bursa.

This complex includes a mosque, tombs, and a madrasa, all designed in the distinctive Ottoman architectural style.

Bursa is the birthplace of the traditional Turkish shadow play, Karagöz.

This traditional form of puppetry has entertained audiences in Bursa for centuries, with its humorous and engaging performances.

Bursa is a center for education and research.

The city is home to several universities, attracting students from all over the country and abroad.

The Bursa City Library is a popular destination for book lovers.

Located in the heart of the city, the library offers a wide range of books, periodicals, and digital resources for all ages.

Bursa is famous for its annual International Bursa Silk Culture Festival.

The festival celebrates the city’s silk heritage and includes fashion shows, exhibitions, and cultural activities.

Bursa is known for its traditional Ottoman handicrafts.

Artisans in Bursa continue to create beautiful ceramics, calligraphy, and fabrics using techniques passed down through generations.

Bursa has a vibrant nightlife scene.

The city offers a variety of bars, clubs, and live music venues, ensuring a fun-filled evening for locals and visitors alike.

Bursa is home to the famous Uluda? University.

This prestigious institution attracts students from various fields of study and contributes to the city’s academic reputation.

Bursa is a city with a rich architectural heritage.

From Ottoman mosques and tombs to ancient Roman ruins, the city’s architecture reflects its diverse historical influences.

Bursa is a hub for outdoor recreational activities.

From hiking and camping to paragliding and horseback riding, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy nature in and around Bursa.

The Karagöz Museum in Bursa is dedicated to the art of shadow puppetry.

The museum showcases a collection of Karagöz puppets, giving visitors insights into this traditional art form.

Bursa hosts an annual International Bursa Music Festival.

The festival brings together world-class musicians and showcases various genres of music, from classical to contemporary.

Bursa is a center for traditional Turkish handwoven carpets.

Artisans in Bursa create exquisite carpets using traditional techniques, with intricate designs and vibrant colors.

Bursa is a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity.

From ancient landmarks to modern shopping malls and restaurants, Bursa offers a unique and captivating experience for visitors.

These 47 facts about Bursa only scratch the surface of what this charming city has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or simply indulging in delicious food, Bursa has something for everyone. Visit Bursa and discover its beauty and charm for yourself!

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bursa is a city that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its ancient landmarks to its bustling markets, there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy. Whether you are interested in Ottoman architecture, Turkish cuisine, or outdoor activities, Bursa has it all. So, if you are planning a trip to Turkey, make sure to include Bursa in your itinerary. You won’t be disappointed!

FAQs

1. What is the history of Bursa?

Bursa has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire and served as an important center of trade and culture.

2. What are the must-see attractions in Bursa?

Some of the must-see attractions in Bursa include the Grand Mosque, Bursa Citadel, Bursa City Museum, and the Koza Han silk market.

3. What is Bursa famous for?

Bursa is famous for its thermal baths, historic sites, and delicious Turkish pastries, particularly the Iskender kebab and chestnut desserts.

4. Can you go skiing in Bursa?

Yes, Bursa is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding. Uluda?, located just outside the city, offers excellent ski resorts and beautiful mountain scenery.

5. How can I get to Bursa?

Bursa is easily accessible by bus, ferry, or car from Istanbul. There are also domestic flights available to Bursa’s Yeni?ehir Airport.

6. Is Bursa a safe city to visit?

Yes, Bursa is generally considered to be a safe city for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take typical safety precautions and to be aware of your surroundings.

7. What is the best time to visit Bursa?

The best time to visit Bursa is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.