30 Facts About Bhagalpur

The Oldest City

Bhagalpur, located in the state of Bihar, is one of the oldest cities in India. With a rich historical and cultural heritage, it dates back to the 7th century BC. The city has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, making it a treasure trove of historical landmarks and archaeological sites.

The Silk City

Bhagalpur is often referred to as the “Silk City” due to its renowned silk industry. It is famous for its exquisite silk fabric, known as Bhagalpuri silk or Tussar silk, which is highly sought after both in India and abroad.

Majestic Ganges River

Bhagalpur is situated on the banks of the mighty Ganges River. It offers breathtaking views of the river and is considered a holy place by Hindus. The Ganga Ghat in Bhagalpur is a popular spot for devotees to perform religious rituals and take holy dips.

The Vikramshila University

Bhagalpur was once home to the prestigious Vikramshila University, an ancient center of learning and an important seat of Buddhist education. Established in the 8th century, it attracted scholars from across the globe and played a significant role in the development of Buddhism in India.

Famous for Sattu

Sattu, a nutritious flour made from roasted gram or barley, is a popular and staple food item in Bhagalpur. It is not only healthy but also forms an integral part of the local cuisine.

The Battle of Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur holds historical significance due to the Battle of Bhagalpur, fought between the Mughal Emperor Akbar and the rebellious Afghan Khan at Champanagar. The battle marked a turning point in Akbar’s conquest of eastern India.

The Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden

Bhagalpur boasts the lush and picturesque Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden, spread over an area of 39 acres. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists.

The Bhagalpur Museum

The Bhagalpur Museum houses a collection of ancient artifacts, sculptures, coins, and paintings that provide insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

The Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University

Bhagalpur is home to the prestigious Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, which offers a wide range of courses in various disciplines. It has produced many scholars and has become a center for higher education in the region.

Fruitful Agriculture

Bhagalpur is known for its fertile agricultural lands and is a major producer of crops such as paddy, maize, wheat, and sugarcane. The region’s agricultural economy plays a vital role in the overall development of the city.

Proud Literary Heritage

Bhagalpur has been a hub of literary activities and has produced renowned writers and poets over the years. It has been a source of inspiration for many literary works and continues to foster the growth of literature and art.

Influence of Jainism

Bhagalpur has a significant influence of Jainism and is home to several Jain temples. These temples not only serve as religious places but also showcase the exquisite architectural style and intricately carved sculptures.

The Mandar Parvat

Bhagalpur is in close proximity to the Mandar Parvat, a sacred hill believed to be associated with several Hindu mythological stories. The hill is said to have found mention in various ancient scriptures and attracts pilgrims from far and wide.

Educational Hub

Bhagalpur is known for its large number of educational institutions and coaching centers that cater to students from all over the country. It has emerged as an educational hub in Bihar, offering quality education and mentoring.

The Tapti River

The Tapti River, a tributary of the Ganges, flows through Bhagalpur, adding to the city’s natural beauty. The river provides irrigation facilities and also serves as a picturesque spot for nature lovers.

Renowned Handicrafts

Bhagalpur is famous for its exquisite handicrafts, including stone and wood-carved items, pottery, and bamboo products. These handicrafts showcase the rich artistic skills and craftsmanship of the local artisans.

Religious Diversity

Bhagalpur is a melting pot of various religions and is home to temples, mosques, churches, and gurudwaras. The city celebrates religious festivals with great fervor, fostering communal harmony and unity.

The Vikramshila Setu

The Vikramshila Setu is a cable-stayed bridge that connects Bhagalpur with Naugachhia. It is an engineering marvel and an important lifeline for the people of Bhagalpur, improving connectivity and transportation.

The Bhagalpur-Banka Fort

Bhagalpur-Banka Fort, also known as Mandan Bharti Fort, is an ancient fort located on the Bhagalpur-Banka Road. It stands as a testimony to the city’s rich historical past and attracts history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.

The Sultanganj Buddha

Sultanganj, near Bhagalpur, is home to the largest rock-cut statue of Lord Buddha in India. The statue, carved out of a single granite boulder, is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhist devotees.

The Bhagalpur College of Engineering

Bhagalpur College of Engineering, established in 1960, is a prestigious institute for engineering education. It has contributed significantly to the overall development of the technical landscape in Bihar.

Sarai Manjhi

Sarai Manjhi, a small village near Bhagalpur, holds immense historical importance. It is the birthplace of the legendary freedom fighter, Bhagat Singh’s close associate, and martyr, Raghunath Sahay (Rajguru).

Historical Ruins of Champanagar

Champanagar, near Bhagalpur, is home to ancient ruins that bear testimony to the city’s glorious past. The ruins showcase the architectural grandeur and splendor of the bygone era.

The Bhikhanpur Temple

The Bhikhanpur Temple in Bhagalpur is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kali. It is thronged by devotees during festivals and is believed to fulfill devotees’ wishes.

Bhagalpur Specialties

Bhagalpur is known for its exclusive handloom products like tussar silk sarees and stoles, which are popular for their unique designs and superior quality. These make for excellent souvenirs and gifts.

The Colganj Rock Cut Temples

Colganj, near Bhagalpur, is home to ancient rock-cut temples dating back to the Gupta period. These intricately carved temples are a testament to the city’s rich religious and architectural heritage.

The Kundan Shahi Mosque

The Kundan Shahi Mosque, located in Bhagalpur, is a striking example of architectural brilliance. Built during the Mughal era, it stands tall as a symbol of the city’s historical and cultural significance.

The Sarda Sahayak Canal

Bhagalpur is blessed with the Sarda Sahayak Canal, which is a major irrigation channel in the region. It facilitates agriculture and ensures a steady supply of water for cultivation.

The Ravindra Bhavan Auditorium

Bhagalpur houses the Ravindra Bhavan Auditorium, a cultural center that hosts various events, including music concerts, plays, and dance performances. It provides a platform for budding artists to showcase their talents.

The Kuppa Ghat

Kuppa Ghat, situated on the banks of the Ganges, is a beautiful spot in Bhagalpur where visitors can relax and enjoy the serene surroundings. It is a popular picnic spot for locals and tourists.

Conclusion

Bhagalpur is a city that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. With its numerous historical landmarks, vibrant festivals, and scenic landscapes, there is always something fascinating to explore. Whether you are interested in the famous Bhagalpur Silk, the ancient ruins of Vikramshila University, or simply want to soak in the serene beauty of the Ganges River, Bhagalpur has it all.

From being a major trading hub in the past to emerging as an educational and commercial center today, Bhagalpur has come a long way. Its warm and welcoming locals, delicious cuisine, and traditional handicrafts add to its charm. So, if you are looking for a destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Bhagalpur should definitely be on your list.

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Bhagalpur?

The ideal time to visit Bhagalpur is during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing.

2. How to reach Bhagalpur?

Bhagalpur is well-connected by rail and road. The nearest airport is the Patna Airport, approximately 200 kilometers away.

3. What are some must-visit attractions in Bhagalpur?

Some popular attractions in Bhagalpur include the Vikramshila University ruins, the Bhagalpur Silk Research and Development Center, and the Ghantaghar Clock Tower.

4. What is Bhagalpur famous for?

Bhagalpur is renowned for its silk production, especially the Bhagalpuri Silk. It is also known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks.

5. Are there any local festivals in Bhagalpur?

Yes, Bhagalpur celebrates several festivals with great zeal, including Taziya, Durga Puja, Chhath Puja, and Makar Sankranti.

6. Can I indulge in adventure activities in Bhagalpur?

While Bhagalpur is primarily known for its cultural and historical significance, you can also enjoy activities like boat rides and picnics along the Ganges River.

7. Are there any good accommodations in Bhagalpur?

Yes, Bhagalpur offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget, including hotels, guesthouses, and resorts.

8. Is it safe to travel to Bhagalpur?

Like any other city, it is advisable to take necessary precautions and exercise caution while traveling in Bhagalpur.

9. What are some local delicacies to try in Bhagalpur?

When in Bhagalpur, you must try Malpua, Khaja, Litti-Chokha, and Sattu Paratha, among other delicious dishes.

10. Can I buy Bhagalpuri Silk directly from the weavers?

Yes, you can visit the Bhagalpur Silk Research and Development Center to purchase authentic Bhagalpuri Silk directly from the weavers itself.