46 Facts About Kermanshah

Location and Geography

Kermanshah is situated in the western part of Iran, close to the border with Iraq. It lies in the Zagros Mountains and is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes.

Historical Significance

Kermanshah has a rich historical background, dating back to ancient times. It is believed to have been founded by the Sassanians in the 4th century AD.

Ancient Inscriptions

One of the notable attractions in Kermanshah is the Taq-e Bostan complex, which features remarkable rock reliefs and carvings dating back to the 4th and 6th centuries AD.

Cultural Diversity

Kermanshah is known for its diverse ethnic and linguistic communities, including Kurdish, Persian, Luri, and Azeri populations.

Kermanshah University

The city is home to Kermanshah University, a prestigious educational institution known for its high-quality academic programs and research facilities.

Famous Figures

Kermanshah has been the birthplace of several influential Persian poets and scholars throughout history, including the renowned poet Parvin E’tesami.

Taq-e Bostan Cave

The Taq-e Bostan cave is a natural wonder located near Kermanshah, featuring stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations.

Cultural Heritage Sites

Kermanshah is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the ancient city of Bisotun, which is known for its rock-cut inscriptions.

Historic Bazaar

The city’s historic bazaar offers a fascinating glimpse into Kermanshah’s traditional commerce and craftsmanship.

Kermanshah Museum

The Kermanshah Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and antiquities that showcase the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Salamcheh

Salamcheh, a traditional folk dance native to Kermanshah, is performed during celebratory occasions, reflecting the local culture and customs.

Feast of Boukan

The Feast of Boukan, celebrated annually in Kermanshah, is a colorful event that highlights the local Kurdish culture and traditions.

Mount Bisotun

Mount Bisotun, located near Kermanshah, has great historical significance as it houses ancient rock carvings and inscriptions dating back to the Achaemenid period.

Sarpol-e Zahab

Sarpol-e Zahab, a city near Kermanshah, is famous for its skilled carpet weavers and handmade rugs, which are highly sought after.

Silk Road Connection

Kermanshah served as a vital hub on the ancient Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between the East and West.

Kurdish Cuisine

Kermanshah is renowned for its delicious Kurdish cuisine, featuring dishes such as Qormeh Sabzi (herb stew) and Dolma (stuffed vegetables).

Tagh-e Shah Abbasi

The Tagh-e Shah Abbasi is an iconic 17th-century bridge located in Kermanshah, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Safavid era.

Kermanshah Gardens

The city boasts beautiful gardens, such as the Pahlavanpour Garden and the Moaven ol-Molk Garden, providing tranquil spaces for relaxation and leisure.

Kurdish Music

Kermanshah is known for its vibrant Kurdish music scene, with various traditional instruments and melodic tunes enriching the cultural fabric of the city.

Marmisho Church

Kermanshah is home to the Marmisho Church, an ancient Syriac Orthodox church believed to be one of the oldest churches in Iran.

Zarivar Lake

Zarivar Lake, located near Kermanshah, is a serene natural attraction surrounded by lush greenery, offering a peaceful getaway from the bustling city life.

Kermanshah Citadels

The city is adorned with historical citadels, such as the Qasr-e Shirin Citadel and the Ravansar Castle, standing as reminders of Kermanshah’s fortified past.

The Great Kermanshah Wall

Kermanshah was once protected by a massive defensive wall that stretched for several kilometers and included numerous formidable gateways.

Kermanshah’s Role in Persian Poetry

Kermanshah has contributed significantly to Persian poetry, producing well-known poets like Mohammad Reza Shafiei-Kadkani and Mohammad Hossein Shahriar.

Dokan Davood Cave

Dokan Davood is a captivating cave complex near Kermanshah, featuring impressive stalagmites and intricate rock formations.

Kermanshah Handicrafts

The city is renowned for its exquisite handicrafts, including woodwork, carpet weaving, pottery, and traditional Kurdish embroidery.

Mehr o Mah Tourist Village

Mehr o Mah is a charming tourist village near Kermanshah, offering visitors an opportunity to experience rural life and savor local cuisine.

The Avicenna Tomb

Kermanshah is home to the Avicenna Tomb, the burial place of Avicenna, one of the most renowned Persian philosophers and physicians.

Kermanshah Railway Station

The city’s historic railway station, built during the Qajar dynasty, is an architectural gem that reflects the city’s transportation history.

Sahneh

Sahneh, a town near Kermanshah, boasts striking traditional houses adorned with intricate wooden carvings and vibrant stained glass windows.

Javanroud

Javanroud, another city near Kermanshah, is famous for its ancient rock reliefs and historical sites, such as the Quri Qal’eh fortress.

Kermanshah National Library

The Kermanshah National Library houses a vast collection of manuscripts, rare books, and documents, preserving the region’s intellectual heritage.

Kermanshah Municipality Palace

The Kermanshah Municipality Palace is a magnificent building that combines elements of traditional Persian architecture with modern design.

Kermanshah Traditional Music Ensemble

Kermanshah is home to a renowned traditional music ensemble that showcases the city’s rich musical heritage through captivating performances.

The Must-Visit Kermanshah Parks

Kermanshah’s parks, such as the Hafezi Park and the Daneshgah Park, offer green spaces for recreational activities and leisurely walks.

Khaqani Park

Khaqani Park, named after the famous Persian poet Khaqani Shirvani, is a captivating park in Kermanshah known for its serene atmosphere and beautiful landscapes.

Azadi Square

Azadi Square is a central square in Kermanshah, bustling with activity and offering a lively atmosphere for locals and tourists alike.

The Kermanshah Music Museum

The Kermanshah Music Museum houses a unique collection of musical instruments from different regions of Iran, illustrating the diversity of Persian music.

Kermanshah’s Prominent Mosques

The city is home to several magnificent mosques, such as the Jameh Mosque and the Emad al-Dawleh Mosque, showcasing intricate architectural details.

Kermanshah Sculpture Park

The Kermanshah Sculpture Park is an outdoor art gallery featuring sculptures by renowned Iranian artists, adding an artistic touch to the city’s landscape.

Traditional Tea Houses

Kermanshah’s traditional tea houses offer a cozy ambiance where visitors can relax, socialize, and savor a cup of aromatic Persian tea.

Kermanshah’s Thermal Springs

The region surrounding Kermanshah is known for its natural thermal springs, renowned for their therapeutic properties and attracting visitors seeking relaxation.

Kermanshah’s Handicrafts Souq

The Handicrafts Souq in Kermanshah is a bustling market where you can find a wide range of traditional crafts, including carpets, handmade pottery, and local artwork.

Gahvareh Museum

The Gahvareh Museum in Kermanshah showcases a variety of ancient artifacts, providing a fascinating insight into the history and culture of the region.

Kermanshah Cultural Complex

The Kermanshah Cultural Complex serves as a hub for various cultural activities, including theater performances, art exhibitions, and literary events.

Warm Hospitality

Kermanshah is known for its warm and welcoming hospitality, with locals eager to share their traditions, stories, and delicious cuisine with visitors.

Discover the wonders of Kermanshah and immerse yourself in its rich cultural heritage. With its captivating historical sites, vibrant traditions, and breathtaking landscapes, this city offers a truly memorable experience for every traveler.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Kermanshah is a fascinating city with a rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and a vibrant cultural scene. This article has provided 46 facts about Kermanshah, highlighting its historical sites, delicious cuisine, and famous landmarks such as Taq-e Bostan and Bisotun. The city’s strategic location on the Silk Road has contributed to its multicultural identity, making it a melting pot of different cultures and influences. Whether you are interested in ancient history, outdoor adventures, or simply exploring a unique destination, Kermanshah offers something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the beauty and wonder of Kermanshah, Iran.

FAQs

Q: What is the best time to visit Kermanshah?
A: The best time to visit Kermanshah is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and mild.Q: Can I visit Kermanshah as a solo traveler?
A: Absolutely! Kermanshah is a safe city to visit, and solo travelers can enjoy exploring its attractions and immersing themselves in the local culture.Q: Are there any accommodations options in Kermanshah?
A: Yes, Kermanshah offers a range of accommodation options including hotels, guesthouses, and budget-friendly hostels.Q: Is it safe to drink tap water in Kermanshah?
A: It is generally recommended to drink bottled water or boil tap water before consuming it to avoid any potential health risks.Q: What are some must-try dishes in Kermanshah?
A: Some must-try dishes in Kermanshah include Dandeh Kebab (grilled lamb), Kermanshahi Ranginak (date dessert), and Asheh Reshteh (a traditional Persian noodle soup).Q: Are there any hiking opportunities near Kermanshah?
A: Yes, Kermanshah is surrounded by beautiful mountains and nature reserves, offering excellent hiking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.Q: Are credit cards widely accepted in Kermanshah?
A: While cash is preferred in many local establishments, some hotels, restaurants, and shops in Kermanshah do accept credit cards.Q: What is the currency used in Kermanshah?
A: The currency used in Kermanshah, as well as the rest of Iran, is the Iranian Rial (IRR). Make sure to have enough cash on hand as ATMs might be limited.