Cangas de Onís is a charming town in northern Spain, nestled in the heart of Asturias. Known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural significance, this town offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical landmarks. Did you know that Cangas de Onís was the first capital of the Kingdom of Asturias? This town is also famous for the iconic Roman bridge, which stands as a symbol of the region. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or just curious about Spanish culture, Cangas de Onís has something for everyone. From its picturesque rivers to its ancient churches, every corner of this town tells a story. Ready to learn more? Let's dive into 27 fascinating facts about Cangas de Onís!
A Glimpse into Cangas de Onís
Nestled in the heart of Asturias, Spain, Cangas de Onís is a town rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient bridges to stunning landscapes, this town offers a plethora of fascinating facts that will captivate any curious mind.
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Cangas de Onís was the first capital of the Kingdom of Asturias. This historic town played a crucial role in the early medieval period of Spain.
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The town is famous for the Roman Bridge, also known as "Puente Romano." Despite its name, the bridge was built during the medieval period, not by the Romans.
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The Cross of Victory, a symbol of Asturias, hangs from the Roman Bridge. This cross commemorates the Battle of Covadonga, a significant event in Spanish history.
Natural Wonders
Cangas de Onís is not just about history; it's also a gateway to some of Spain's most breathtaking natural landscapes. Here are some natural wonders that make this town a must-visit.
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The town is the main entry point to the Picos de Europa National Park. This park is one of Spain's most stunning natural reserves.
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Covadonga Lakes, located within the national park, are glacial lakes that offer mesmerizing views and are a popular hiking destination.
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The Sella River, which flows through Cangas de Onís, is famous for its annual canoe race, known as the "Descenso Internacional del Sella."
Cultural Significance
Cangas de Onís is a cultural hub with traditions and festivals that reflect its rich heritage. Here are some cultural highlights.
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The town celebrates the "Fiesta de Nuestra Señora de Covadonga" every September 8th. This festival honors the Virgin of Covadonga, the patron saint of Asturias.
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The local cuisine is a blend of traditional Asturian dishes. Fabada Asturiana, a rich bean stew, is a must-try.
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Cangas de Onís is home to several ancient churches, including the Church of Santa Cruz, which dates back to the 8th century.
Historical Landmarks
The town is dotted with historical landmarks that tell the story of its past. Each landmark offers a glimpse into different eras of history.
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The Chapel of Santa Cruz is built on a prehistoric dolmen, making it a unique blend of ancient and medieval architecture.
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The Palace of Cortés, a beautiful example of Baroque architecture, is another must-see landmark.
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The town's old quarter is filled with traditional Asturian houses, offering a picturesque walk through history.
Unique Traditions
Cangas de Onís has unique traditions that set it apart from other towns. These traditions are deeply rooted in the town's history and culture.
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The "Asturcón" horse, an ancient breed native to Asturias, is celebrated in Cangas de Onís with an annual festival.
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The town has a tradition of cider-making. Asturian cider, known as "sidra," is poured in a unique way to enhance its flavor.
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The "Descenso del Sella" is not just a canoe race but a grand festival with parades, music, and traditional Asturian costumes.
Modern Attractions
While steeped in history, Cangas de Onís also offers modern attractions that cater to contemporary tastes. These attractions blend the old with the new.
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The town has several modern hotels and restaurants that offer a luxurious stay while preserving traditional Asturian hospitality.
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Adventure sports like rock climbing, canyoning, and paragliding are popular activities in and around Cangas de Onís.
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The local markets offer a variety of artisanal products, from cheese to handmade crafts, providing a taste of local culture.
Flora and Fauna
The natural environment of Cangas de Onís is home to diverse flora and fauna. This biodiversity adds another layer of beauty to the town.
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The Picos de Europa National Park is home to the Cantabrian brown bear, an endangered species that finds refuge in these mountains.
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The park also hosts a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
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Wildflowers bloom in abundance during spring, adding vibrant colors to the already stunning landscapes.
Educational Opportunities
Cangas de Onís offers various educational opportunities for those interested in history, nature, and culture. These opportunities make it a great destination for learning.
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The town has several museums, including the Museum of Covadonga, which offers insights into the region's history and culture.
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Guided tours are available for the Roman Bridge and other historical landmarks, providing detailed information about their significance.
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Workshops on traditional Asturian crafts and cuisine are often held, offering hands-on learning experiences.
Local Legends
Every town has its legends, and Cangas de Onís is no exception. These stories add a mystical element to the town's rich history.
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One legend says that the Virgin of Covadonga appeared to King Pelayo before the Battle of Covadonga, inspiring his victory.
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Another tale speaks of a hidden treasure buried somewhere near the Roman Bridge, waiting to be discovered.
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The town is also said to be haunted by the spirits of ancient warriors who fought in the Battle of Covadonga, adding an eerie charm to its historic sites.
Final Thoughts on Cangas de Onís
Cangas de Onís is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its iconic Roman bridge to the majestic Picos de Europa, this town offers a unique blend of ancient landmarks and stunning landscapes. The Covadonga Sanctuary and its holy cave hold deep religious significance, while the Sella River invites adventurers for thrilling canoeing experiences. Local cuisine, featuring Asturian cider and hearty stews, adds a delicious layer to your visit. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or foodie, Cangas de Onís has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore this charming town. You'll leave with unforgettable memories and a newfound appreciation for this hidden gem in northern Spain.
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