15 Facts About Wasp WWII

Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP)

The Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) were a group of civilian female pilots who flew military aircraft during World War II. They played a crucial role in the war effort, taking on non-combat flying duties to free up male pilots for combat roles.

1. WASP was established in 1943. The program was created to address the shortage of male pilots during World War II.

2. Over 1,000 women served as WASP. These brave women flew a variety of military aircraft, including bombers and fighters.

3. WASP pilots flew over 60 million miles. Their missions included ferrying aircraft, towing targets for live anti-aircraft artillery practice, and transporting cargo.

Training and Selection

Becoming a WASP was no easy feat. The selection process was rigorous, and the training was intense.

4. WASP training took place at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, Texas. This was the primary training base for the program.

5. The training program lasted about seven months. It included both ground school and flight training, similar to the training male pilots received.

6. Only about 25% of applicants were accepted. The selection process was highly competitive, with strict physical and academic requirements.

Contributions and Achievements

The contributions of the WASP were significant, and their achievements were numerous.

7. WASP pilots flew every type of aircraft in the U.S. Army Air Forces inventory. This included the B-17 Flying Fortress, P-51 Mustang, and C-47 Skytrain.

8. They delivered over 12,000 aircraft. These deliveries were crucial in maintaining the supply of aircraft to various bases and combat zones.

9. WASP pilots were the first women to fly American military aircraft. This was a groundbreaking achievement in the history of aviation.

Challenges and Recognition

Despite their contributions, the WASP faced numerous challenges and were not immediately recognized for their service.

10. WASP pilots were considered civilians. They did not receive military benefits or recognition during the war.

11. The program was disbanded in December 1944. With the war winding down, the need for WASP pilots decreased, and the program was terminated.

12. It took decades for WASP pilots to receive recognition. In 1977, they were granted veteran status, and in 2009, they were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.

Legacy and Impact

The legacy of the WASP continues to inspire future generations of female aviators and military personnel.

13. WASP paved the way for women in the military. Their service demonstrated that women could perform as well as men in military aviation roles.

14. Many WASP pilots continued to fly after the war. Some became commercial pilots, flight instructors, or continued their involvement in aviation in other capacities.

15. WASP is remembered through various memorials and museums. Their contributions are honored at places like the National WASP WWII Museum in Sweetwater, Texas, and the Women in Military Service for America Memorial in Arlington, Virginia.

Honoring the Legacy of WASP

WASP pilots played a crucial role during WWII, flying over 60 million miles in every type of military aircraft. These brave women ferried planes, towed targets, and tested aircraft, freeing male pilots for combat. Despite facing discrimination and lack of recognition, their contributions were undeniable. In 1977, Congress finally granted them veteran status, acknowledging their service and sacrifice. Today, WASP members are celebrated as pioneers who paved the way for future generations of female aviators. Their legacy reminds us of the importance of perseverance, courage, and breaking barriers. By remembering their stories, we honor their impact on history and inspire others to reach for the skies. Let's continue to share their remarkable achievements, ensuring that the legacy of WASP lives on for generations to come.