33 Facts About Kancheepuram

Oldest Living City in South India

Kancheepuram is considered one of the oldest living cities in South India, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It has witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties and has played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s cultural and religious heritage.

Major Silk Weaving Center

Kancheepuram is renowned for its exquisite silk sarees, which are hand-woven by skilled artisans. The city is a major hub for silk weaving, and the Kancheepuram silk sarees are highly sought after for their intricate designs and rich textures.

Home to Magnificent Temples

Kancheepuram is home to numerous magnificent temples, reflecting the architectural brilliance of the past dynasties. The Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple, Varadharaja Perumal Temple, and Ekambareswarar Temple are among the most famous ones, attracting devotees from all over the world.

Varied Styles of Architecture

The temples in Kancheepuram showcase a blend of architectural styles, including Dravidian, Pallava, Chola, and Vijayanagara styles. Visitors can marvel at the beautifully carved sculptures, intricate pillars, and towering gopurams that adorn these architectural masterpieces.

City of Festivals

Kancheepuram is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals, which are celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm. The annual Brahmotsavam festival at the Varadharaja Perumal Temple and the Panguni Uthiram festival at the Ekambareswarar Temple are major highlights of Kancheepuram’s festive calendar.

Land of Saints and Scholars

Kancheepuram has been a center for learning and spirituality for centuries. It has produced numerous saints, scholars, and philosophers who have made significant contributions to the fields of religion, literature, and philosophy.

Silk Weaving Clusters

Within Kancheepuram, there are distinct clusters or quarters dedicated to silk weaving. Each cluster specializes in a particular type of design or motif, making the city a treasure trove for silk saree connoisseurs.

UNESCO Creative City

In 2019, Kancheepuram was designated as a UNESCO Creative City for its expertise in silk weaving. This prestigious recognition highlights the city’s rich textile heritage and its contribution to the cultural diversity of the world.

Kancheepuram Idli – A Local Delicacy

Kancheepuram is famous for its unique culinary delights, and one of the must-try dishes is the Kancheepuram Idli. This savoury rice cake is steamed with a blend of spices and is known for its distinct flavor.

Excavations Unearthed Hidden Treasures

Archaeological excavations conducted in Kancheepuram have unearthed several ancient artifacts, including sculptures, coins, and pottery. These discoveries shed light on the city’s rich heritage and provide valuable insights into its historical past.

Seat of Ancient Learning

Kancheepuram was once a renowned center for education and learning. It was home to several esteemed educational institutions, attracting scholars from far and wide. Today, the city continues to foster knowledge through its universities and educational establishments.

Famous for Jewelry

Besides silk sarees, Kancheepuram is also famous for its stunning jewelry. The city is known for its gold and silver ornaments, intricately crafted with traditional motifs and designs.

Grandeur of Ulagalanda Perumal Temple

The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple in Kancheepuram boasts of a towering 40-feet high idol of Lord Vishnu, depicting him as the majestic Trivikrama. The temple’s magnificent architectural splendor draws devotees and tourists alike.

Birthplace of Adi Shankara

Kancheepuram is believed to be the birthplace of Adi Shankara, the celebrated philosopher and theologian who revived Advaita Vedanta. His teachings have left an indelible impact on the spiritual landscape of India.

Hub of Ancient Trade

Kancheepuram served as a bustling trade center during ancient times, attracting merchants and traders from different parts of the world. Its strategic location made it a prominent hub for commerce and cultural exchange.

Famous for Handloom Industry

Apart from silk weaving, Kancheepuram is also known for its flourishing handloom industry. The city produces a wide range of handloom textiles, including sarees, fabrics, and home furnishings.

Awe-Inspiring Kailasanatha Temple

The Kailasanatha Temple in Kancheepuram is a marvel of Dravidian architecture. Built in the 8th century, it showcases intricate carvings and stunning sculptures that depict various deities and mythological stories.

Revered as a Moksha Sthalam

Kancheepuram is revered as one of the seven Moksha Sthalams in Hinduism, where liberation from the cycle of birth and death can be attained. It holds immense spiritual significance for devotees seeking spiritual enlightenment.

Pallava Dynasty’s Cultural Capital

During the reign of the Pallava dynasty, Kancheepuram served as its cultural capital. The dynasty’s patronage of arts and architecture resulted in the creation of magnificent temples and exquisite sculptures that still stand today.

Insightful Kancheepuram Silk Museum

The Kancheepuram Silk Museum offers a glimpse into the history and art of silk weaving. Visitors can explore the various stages of silk production, witness the weaving process, and marvel at the intricate designs created by master weavers.

Pilgrimage Destination

Kancheepuram is considered a prominent pilgrimage destination for Hindus. The city’s temples and sacred sites attract devotees who seek blessings, spiritual solace, and a deeper connection with their faith.

Handcrafted Bronze Icons

Kancheepuram is renowned for its handcrafted bronze icons, which are meticulously crafted by skilled artisans. These exquisite bronze sculptures are symbols of artistic finesse and are highly valued by art collectors.

Music and Dance Tradition

Kancheepuram has a rich tradition of music and dance. It has nurtured renowned musicians, dancers, and composers who have contributed significantly to the field of classical music and dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam.

City of Eternal Elegance

Kancheepuram is often referred to as the “City of Eternal Elegance” due to its timeless charm and grace. The city’s heritage, architecture, and cultural richness continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

Literary Haven

Kancheepuram has been a hub of literature and poetry for centuries. It has been the birthplace of renowned poets and scholars whose literary works have contributed to Tamil literature’s richness.

Sacred Tanks and Reservoirs

Kancheepuram is dotted with numerous sacred tanks and reservoirs, which have great religious significance. These water bodies serve as sources of irrigation and play an integral role in the city’s water management system.

Traditional Crafts and Handicrafts

The city of Kancheepuram is known for its traditional crafts and handicrafts. From intricate wood carvings to stone sculptures, the skilled artisans carry forward these ancient crafts, showcasing their craftsmanship and artistic skills.

Land of Legends and Myths

Kancheepuram is steeped in legends and myths that are interwoven into its rich history. These tales add to its enchanting allure and create a sense of awe and wonder among visitors.

Yoga Capital of South India

Kancheepuram has gained recognition as the “Yoga Capital of South India” due to its association with yoga and spirituality. The city is home to several yoga centers and ashrams, where enthusiasts can embark on a journey of self-discovery and holistic well-being.

The Silk Weavers’ Cooperative Society

The Silk Weavers’ Cooperative Society in Kancheepuram plays a vital role in supporting the livelihoods of silk weavers. It facilitates fair trade practices, provides financial assistance, and promotes the traditional art of silk weaving.

Iconic Kamakshi Amman Temple

The Kamakshi Amman Temple, dedicated to the goddess Kamakshi, is one of the most iconic temples in Kancheepuram. It is believed to be one of the Shakti Peethas, attracting devotees who seek blessings from the divine mother.

A Hub of Traditional Medicine

Kancheepuram has a rich heritage in traditional medicine, particularly Ayurveda and Siddha. The city is home to renowned practitioners and institutions that offer holistic healing treatments and wellness therapies.

Cultural Extravaganza – Kancheepuram Festival

Kancheepuram hosts the annual Kancheepuram Festival, a vibrant celebration of the city’s culture, art, and heritage. The festival features music and dance performances, art exhibitions, traditional crafts, and showcases the essence of Kancheepuram’s cultural tapestry.