40 Facts About Sam Houston Vs. Texas

Sam Houston: A Texas Legend

Sam Houston is a name synonymous with Texas history. His life was filled with remarkable events and achievements that shaped the Lone Star State. Here are some fascinating facts about Sam Houston and his connection to Texas.

1. Sam Houston was born on March 2, 1793, in Virginia. This date is also significant because Texas declared its independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836.

2. Houston lived with the Cherokee for several years. He was adopted by the tribe and given the name "Raven."

3. He served in the War of 1812. Houston fought under General Andrew Jackson and was wounded at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

4. Houston was elected Governor of Tennessee in 1827. However, he resigned two years later due to personal issues.

5. He moved to Texas in 1832. Houston quickly became involved in the Texas Revolution against Mexico.

The Texas Revolution and Independence

Houston's role in the Texas Revolution was pivotal. His leadership and strategic decisions were crucial in securing Texas' independence.

6. Houston was appointed Major General of the Texian Army in 1835. His military experience made him a natural choice for the position.

7. He led the Texian Army to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto. This decisive battle on April 21, 1836, secured Texas' independence from Mexico.

8. Houston captured Mexican General Santa Anna. The capture forced Santa Anna to sign the Treaties of Velasco, recognizing Texas' independence.

9. He was elected the first President of the Republic of Texas. Houston served two non-consecutive terms, from 1836 to 1838 and 1841 to 1844.

10. Houston advocated for Texas' annexation to the United States. His efforts eventually led to Texas becoming the 28th state in 1845.

Political Career in Texas

Houston's political career didn't end with the presidency of the Republic of Texas. He continued to serve Texas in various capacities.

11. He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1846. Houston represented Texas in the Senate for 13 years.

12. Houston opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act. He was one of the few Southern senators to vote against the act, which allowed for the expansion of slavery.

13. He was elected Governor of Texas in 1859. Houston remains the only person to have been elected governor of two different states.

14. Houston opposed Texas' secession from the Union. His strong Unionist stance led to his removal from office in 1861.

15. He retired to his farm in Huntsville, Texas. Houston spent his final years away from politics, focusing on his family and personal affairs.

Personal Life and Legacy

Houston's personal life was as colorful as his political career. His legacy continues to be celebrated in Texas and beyond.

16. Houston married three times. His first marriage ended in scandal, but he found lasting happiness with his third wife, Margaret Lea.

17. He had eight children. Houston was a devoted father and took great pride in his family.

18. Houston was a staunch advocate for Native American rights. His time with the Cherokee influenced his views on Native American issues.

19. He was a devout Christian. Houston was baptized in the Baptist faith in 1854.

20. Houston died on July 26, 1863. He was buried in Huntsville, Texas, where a statue now stands in his honor.

Houston's Impact on Texas

Houston's influence on Texas is undeniable. His contributions to the state's history are still remembered and celebrated today.

21. The city of Houston is named after him. Founded in 1836, it is now the largest city in Texas.

22. Sam Houston State University bears his name. Located in Huntsville, it was established in 1879.

23. Houston's image appears on the Texas state seal. His legacy is a symbol of Texas' fight for independence.

24. The Sam Houston National Forest is named in his honor. This vast forest covers over 163,000 acres in East Texas.

25. Houston's home, the Steamboat House, is a historic site. It is preserved as part of the Sam Houston Memorial Museum in Huntsville.

Fun Facts About Sam Houston

Beyond his political and military achievements, Houston's life was filled with interesting and lesser-known facts.

26. Houston was over six feet tall. His height made him an imposing figure.

27. He was known for his colorful attire. Houston often wore Cherokee clothing and bright, flamboyant outfits.

28. Houston had a pet parrot. The parrot was known to mimic Houston's speeches.

29. He was a skilled orator. Houston's speeches were known for their eloquence and passion.

30. Houston was a Freemason. He was an active member of the Masonic Lodge.

Houston's Enduring Legacy

Houston's legacy continues to inspire Texans and people around the world. His life story is a testament to courage, leadership, and resilience.

31. Houston's birthday is celebrated as Texas Independence Day. March 2 is a state holiday in Texas.

32. The Sam Houston Coliseum was named after him. It hosted many significant events before being demolished in 1998.

33. Houston's face appears on the Texas $5 bill. This currency was used during the Republic of Texas era.

34. He is featured in numerous books and movies. Houston's life has been the subject of many works of fiction and non-fiction.

35. Houston's statue in Huntsville is one of the tallest statues of an American hero. It stands at 67 feet tall.

Houston's Influence on Modern Texas

Houston's impact on modern Texas is still felt today. His contributions to the state's development and identity are significant.

36. Houston's policies influenced Texas' education system. He advocated for public education and the establishment of schools.

37. He promoted infrastructure development. Houston supported the construction of roads, bridges, and railways.

38. Houston's leadership style is studied in business schools. His ability to lead and inspire is a model for future leaders.

39. Houston's name is used for various institutions and landmarks. From schools to parks, his name is a constant reminder of his legacy.

40. Houston's story is taught in Texas history classes. Students learn about his contributions to the state's independence and growth.

Final Thoughts on Sam Houston and Texas

Sam Houston's legacy is deeply woven into the fabric of Texas history. From leading the Texan army to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto to serving as the first president of the Republic of Texas, his impact is undeniable. Houston's efforts in securing Texas' independence and later its annexation to the United States showcase his dedication and leadership. His complex relationship with Texas, marked by both triumphs and controversies, paints a vivid picture of a man committed to his ideals. Understanding Houston's role provides valuable insights into the state's formation and growth. His story is a testament to resilience, vision, and the enduring spirit of Texas. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, Sam Houston's life offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, shaping the Texas we know today.