Agata Kellner

Written by Agata Kellner

Modified & Updated: 22 Oct 2024

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Source: Cnn.com

Who was Robert Ford? Robert Ford is best known as the man who killed the infamous outlaw Jesse James. Born in 1862, Ford's life took a dramatic turn when he joined James' gang. On April 3, 1882, Ford shot James in the back of the head, hoping to claim a reward and amnesty. Instead, he faced public scorn and a life of infamy. Ford's actions have been immortalized in books, movies, and songs, painting him as both a traitor and a tragic figure. Why did he do it? Some say it was for money, others believe it was for fame. What happened to him afterward? Ford's life ended violently in 1892, when he was shot by Edward O'Kelley.

Key Takeaways:

  • Robert Ford's fascination with outlaws led to a dramatic turn in his life, ultimately resulting in the infamous betrayal of Jesse James.
  • Ford's complex legacy serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of betrayal, raising questions about loyalty and morality in American history.
Table of Contents

Early Life of Robert Ford

Robert Ford, a name etched in the annals of American history, is often remembered for his infamous act. But there's more to his story than just that one moment.

  1. Robert Newton Ford was born on January 31, 1862, in Ray County, Missouri.
  2. He was the youngest of seven children in his family.
  3. Ford's family was poor, and he grew up working on the family farm.
  4. He had a fascination with outlaws from a young age, especially Jesse James.
  5. Ford's father, James Thomas Ford, died when Robert was just eight years old.

Meeting Jesse James

Robert Ford's life took a dramatic turn when he met the notorious outlaw Jesse James. This meeting would shape his future and legacy.

  1. Ford met Jesse James in 1880 through his older brother, Charles.
  2. He quickly became infatuated with Jesse, seeing him as a hero.
  3. Ford joined Jesse James' gang, participating in several robberies.
  4. Despite his admiration, Ford was often ridiculed by other gang members.
  5. Jesse James trusted Ford, not knowing his true intentions.

The Infamous Act

Robert Ford's name became synonymous with betrayal after a single, defining act that changed the course of history.

  1. On April 3, 1882, Ford shot Jesse James in the back of the head.
  2. He committed the act in St. Joseph, Missouri, at Jesse's home.
  3. Ford was promised a pardon and a reward for killing Jesse.
  4. The murder weapon was a .44 caliber Smith & Wesson revolver.
  5. Ford's act was seen as a cowardly betrayal by many.

Aftermath and Public Reaction

The aftermath of Jesse James' murder brought Robert Ford both fame and infamy. Public opinion was divided on his actions.

  1. Ford and his brother surrendered to authorities immediately after the murder.
  2. They were charged with murder, but quickly pardoned by the governor.
  3. Ford received a $10,000 reward for killing Jesse James.
  4. Public opinion was split; some saw him as a hero, others as a traitor.
  5. Ford and his brother re-enacted the murder in stage shows.

Later Life and Death

Robert Ford's later years were marked by attempts to capitalize on his notoriety, but his life ended in violence.

  1. Ford opened a saloon in Las Vegas, New Mexico.
  2. He later moved to Creede, Colorado, where he ran another saloon.
  3. Ford was shot and killed on June 8, 1892, by Edward O'Kelley.
  4. O'Kelley was seeking revenge for Jesse James' murder.
  5. Ford was buried in Richmond, Missouri, next to his father.

Legacy and Cultural Impact

Robert Ford's legacy is complex, with his actions leaving a lasting impact on American culture and history.

  1. Ford's life and actions have been depicted in numerous films and books.
  2. He is often portrayed as a tragic figure, torn between hero worship and betrayal.
  3. The phrase "dirty little coward" is often associated with Ford.
  4. His story raises questions about loyalty and morality.
  5. Ford's life serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of betrayal.

Interesting Tidbits

Beyond the well-known facts, there are several lesser-known details about Robert Ford's life that add depth to his story.

  1. Ford was only 20 years old when he killed Jesse James.
  2. He was married to a woman named Dorothy Evans.
  3. Ford had a son named Charles, after his brother.
  4. He was known to be a heavy drinker in his later years.
  5. Ford once claimed he regretted killing Jesse James.

Historical Context

Understanding the historical context of Robert Ford's life provides insight into his actions and the era he lived in.

  1. The Reconstruction Era was a time of great turmoil in America.
  2. Outlaws like Jesse James were seen as folk heroes by some.
  3. Law enforcement was often corrupt and ineffective.
  4. The railroad expansion created opportunities for robberies.
  5. Ford's actions were influenced by the promise of money and fame.

Final Thoughts

Robert Ford's story is a blend of admiration, betrayal, and tragedy. His life continues to captivate and provoke thought.

  1. Ford's murder of Jesse James is one of the most infamous betrayals in American history.
  2. His life has been the subject of numerous songs, including "The Ballad of Robert Ford."
  3. Ford's legacy is a reminder of the complex nature of heroism and villainy.

The Legacy of Robert Ford

Robert Ford's life remains a fascinating chapter in American history. Known as the man who killed Jesse James, Ford's actions have been debated for over a century. Some see him as a traitor, others as a hero who ended the reign of a notorious outlaw. His story is a mix of bravery, betrayal, and the complexities of human nature. Ford's life didn't end with James' death; he faced his own challenges and controversies until his own untimely demise. His legacy lives on in books, movies, and folklore, reminding us of the turbulent times of the Wild West. Whether viewed as a villain or a hero, Robert Ford's name will forever be linked with one of the most infamous moments in American history. His story is a testament to the enduring intrigue of the Old West.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Robert Ford?
Robert Ford, often remembered as the man who shot Jesse James, was a figure from the Wild West era of American history. His actions on April 3, 1882, when he killed the notorious outlaw Jesse James, catapulted him into infamy. Ford's life thereafter was marked by both notoriety and struggle, as he navigated the consequences of his deed.
What motivated Robert Ford to kill Jesse James?
Ford's motivation for killing Jesse James was a complex mix of personal ambition, the desire for a pardon for his past crimes, and the reward money offered for James' capture. Ford believed that by killing James, he would gain fame and legal amnesty, a calculation that proved only partially correct.
How did Robert Ford's life change after killing Jesse James?
After killing Jesse James, Ford's life changed dramatically. He received a portion of the reward money and a pardon for his crimes, but he also faced widespread scorn for his betrayal. Ford tried to capitalize on his notoriety through various ventures, including a brief stint on stage, but success eluded him. His life remained turbulent until his own violent death.
Was Robert Ford ever brought to justice for killing Jesse James?
Yes, Ford was initially charged with the murder of Jesse James but was quickly pardoned by the Governor of Missouri, Thomas T. Crittenden. The pardon was part of the agreement Ford had hoped for when planning to kill James. Despite this legal pardon, Ford's act was widely condemned by the public and by admirers of Jesse James.
How did Robert Ford die?
Robert Ford met a violent end similar to the one he dealt Jesse James. On June 8, 1892, Ford was shot in the back by Edward O'Kelley in Creede, Colorado. O'Kelley's motives were rooted in a mix of personal vendetta and the desire to avenge Jesse James. Ford's death marked a grim end to a life overshadowed by one infamous act.
Are there any movies or books about Robert Ford?
Yes, Robert Ford's life and his relationship with Jesse James have inspired numerous books and movies. One of the most notable is "The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford," a film released in 2007 starring Casey Affleck as Ford and Brad Pitt as Jesse James. This movie, along with various books, explores the complex dynamics between Ford and James, offering insight into their tumultuous era.
Can I visit any historical sites related to Robert Ford?
While there are no sites dedicated solely to Robert Ford, several locations related to Jesse James and his era can be visited. These include the Jesse James Home Museum in St. Joseph, Missouri, where James was killed by Ford. This museum offers a glimpse into the life and death of Jesse James, with Ford's story serving as a crucial part of the narrative.

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