38 Facts About George Washington Abraham Lincoln

Early Life and Background

Understanding the early years of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln helps us appreciate their later achievements. Here are some fascinating facts about their beginnings.

1. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His family owned a plantation and had a modest fortune.
2. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family was poor, and he grew up in a frontier environment.
3. Washington's father died when he was 11, leaving the family in financial difficulty. This forced young George to mature quickly.
4. Lincoln's mother died when he was nine, and his father remarried a year later. His stepmother, Sarah Bush Johnston, encouraged his education.
5. Washington had little formal education but was skilled in mathematics and surveying. He became a surveyor at 16.
6. Lincoln had less than a year of formal schooling. He was largely self-taught, reading every book he could find.

Military Careers

Both Washington and Lincoln had significant military roles that shaped their leadership skills and future careers.

7. Washington began his military career in the Virginia militia, eventually becoming a lieutenant colonel.
8. During the French and Indian War, Washington gained valuable experience and a reputation for bravery.
9. Lincoln served briefly in the Black Hawk War of 1832 as a captain in the Illinois Militia. Although he saw no combat, he was elected by his peers, showing early leadership.
10. Washington was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in 1775, leading American forces to victory in the Revolutionary War.
11. Lincoln's military experience was limited, but his leadership during the Civil War was crucial to the Union's success.

Political Careers

Their political careers were marked by significant achievements and challenges that defined their legacies.

12. Washington was elected the first President of the United States in 1789, serving two terms until 1797.
13. Lincoln was elected the 16th President in 1860, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.
14. Washington set many precedents for the presidency, including the two-term limit and the establishment of a cabinet.
15. Lincoln is best known for his leadership during the Civil War and his efforts to end slavery.
16. Washington's Farewell Address warned against political parties and foreign alliances, advice still relevant today.
17. Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, redefining the purpose of the war and emphasizing national unity.

Personal Lives

Their personal lives reveal much about their characters and the times they lived in.

18. Washington married Martha Custis, a wealthy widow, in 1759. They had no children together, but he adopted her two children from her previous marriage.
19. Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842. They had four sons, but only one, Robert, survived to adulthood.
20. Washington was known for his strong sense of duty, integrity, and humility.
21. Lincoln was known for his honesty, empathy, and sense of humor.
22. Washington was an avid horseman and enjoyed farming at his Mount Vernon estate.
23. Lincoln loved reading, storytelling, and attending the theater.

Legacy and Impact

The legacies of Washington and Lincoln continue to influence the United States and the world.

24. Washington is often called the "Father of His Country" for his role in founding the United States.
25. Lincoln is often referred to as the "Great Emancipator" for his role in ending slavery.
26. Washington's leadership set the standard for future presidents and helped establish the new nation's stability.
27. Lincoln's leadership preserved the Union and laid the groundwork for civil rights advancements.
28. Washington's image appears on the one-dollar bill and the quarter.
29. Lincoln's image appears on the five-dollar bill and the penny.
30. Both presidents are honored with monuments in Washington, D.C.: the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
31. Washington's birthday is celebrated as Presidents' Day, a federal holiday.
32. Lincoln's birthday is also celebrated in some states, often in conjunction with Presidents' Day.

Interesting Tidbits

Here are some lesser-known facts that add depth to our understanding of these iconic figures.

33. Washington was a skilled dancer and enjoyed social gatherings.
34. Lincoln was a talented wrestler in his youth, earning a reputation for his strength and skill.
35. Washington had a set of false teeth made from various materials, including human and animal teeth.
36. Lincoln's stovepipe hat often contained important documents and notes.
37. Washington was the only president unanimously elected by the Electoral College.
38. Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated, a tragic end to his impactful life.

Final Thoughts on Washington and Lincoln

George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, two of America's most iconic leaders, left lasting legacies. Washington, the nation's first president, set many precedents still followed today. His leadership during the Revolutionary War and his role in drafting the Constitution were pivotal. Lincoln, the 16th president, is best known for leading the country through the Civil War and abolishing slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation. His Gettysburg Address remains one of the most famous speeches in American history. Both men faced immense challenges but remained steadfast in their commitment to the nation. Their contributions shaped the United States in profound ways, making them enduring symbols of American values and resilience. Understanding their lives and achievements offers valuable insights into the country's history and the principles that continue to guide it.