16 Great George Frederic Handel Facts

Early Life of George Frederic Handel

George Frederic Handel, born in 1685 in Halle, Germany, grew up in a family indifferent to music. His father wanted him to study law, but Handel's undeniable passion for music led him down a different path. At a young age, he demonstrated prodigious musical talent, playing the organ professionally by the age of 11.

1. Despite his father's disapproval, Handel secretly practiced on a clavichord he had smuggled into the attic.

Handel's Move to London

In 1712, Handel made a pivotal move to London, which became his home for the rest of his life. This relocation marked the beginning of a new chapter, where he would eventually become one of the most celebrated composers in Britain.

2. Handel's opera "Rinaldo," performed in London in 1711, was his first big success, solidifying his reputation in England.

The Creation of "Messiah"

One of Handel's most enduring works is the oratorio "Messiah," composed in 1741. This masterpiece, which includes the famous "Hallelujah" chorus, was initially met with mixed reactions but has since become a cornerstone of choral music.

3. Handel composed "Messiah" in just 24 days, a testament to his incredible work ethic and creativity.

Handel's Musical Innovations

Handel was not just a prolific composer; he was also an innovator who expanded the scope of both opera and oratorio, influencing the development of these forms significantly.

4. He was among the first to use the French overture form in operas, setting a new standard for dramatic music.

Handel's Legacy

Handel's impact on music is immeasurable. His works have inspired countless musicians and composers, from Mozart to Beethoven. Even today, his music is widely performed and celebrated around the world.

5. Upon his death in 1759, Handel was buried in Westminster Abbey, an honor reflecting his significant contribution to British culture and music.

6. Handel became a British citizen in 1727, a move that underscored his deep connection to his adopted country.

Handel and the Royal Family

Handel had a close relationship with the British royal family, composing numerous works for royal occasions. His "Water Music" and "Music for the Royal Fireworks" remain two of his most popular compositions, both created to celebrate royal events.

7. "Water Music" was performed for King George I on the River Thames in 1717, a spectacular event that featured 50 musicians playing on a barge.

Handel's Influence on Future Generations

Handel's influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ability to convey deep emotion through music has made his works timeless, resonating with audiences even centuries after his death.

8. Beethoven once said of Handel, "He is the greatest composer that ever lived. I would uncover my head and kneel at his grave."

Handel's Financial Acumen

Aside from his musical genius, Handel was also known for his financial acumen. He was a shrewd businessman who managed to amass a considerable fortune over his lifetime, a rarity among composers of his era.

9. Despite facing financial difficulties several times, Handel died a wealthy man, leaving a substantial legacy that included a generous donation to a fund for musicians' pensions.

Handel's Health Challenges

Throughout his life, Handel faced several health challenges, including a stroke in 1737 that temporarily paralyzed his right arm and affected his ability to perform. Remarkably, he recovered and continued to compose and perform.

10. Handel's resilience in the face of adversity is a testament to his character and dedication to his art.

The Global Reach of Handel's Music

Handel's music has a universal appeal that transcends cultural and geographical boundaries. His works are performed and celebrated all over the world, from Europe to Asia to the Americas.

11. "Messiah" is performed annually across the globe, especially during the Christmas and Easter seasons, drawing audiences of all ages and backgrounds.

Handel's Contribution to the Oratorio Form

Handel's development of the oratorio form is one of his most significant contributions to music. He transformed the oratorio from a primarily religious form into a dramatic one, incorporating elements of opera.

12. His oratorios, such as "Messiah," "Samson," and "Israel in Egypt," are characterized by their dramatic intensity and emotional depth.

Handel's Relationship with Other Composers

Despite his success, Handel had a complicated relationship with some of his contemporaries. His rivalry with composer Giovanni Battista Bononcini is well-documented, reflecting the competitive nature of London's musical scene.

13. However, Handel also had admirers among his peers, including Domenico Scarlatti, who reportedly said that Handel was the only person he would defer to in harpsichord playing.

The Enduring Popularity of Handel's Music

Handel's music has stood the test of time, remaining popular and relevant. His ability to evoke a wide range of emotions through melody and harmony continues to captivate listeners.

14. In modern times, Handel's music has been featured in numerous films, commercials, and public ceremonies, demonstrating its enduring appeal.

Handel's Versatility as a Composer

Handel's repertoire was incredibly diverse, encompassing operas, oratorios, anthems, and instrumental works. His versatility as a composer allowed him to excel in multiple musical genres.

15. This versatility is evident in works like "The Harmonious Blacksmith," a keyboard suite that showcases Handel's skill in creating memorable melodies.

The Personal Side of Handel

Despite his fame, Handel was known to be a private person. He never married and had few close personal relationships. Yet, his generosity and kindness to his students and colleagues were well-known.

16. Handel's legacy is not just in his music but also in his character, marked by resilience, generosity, and a deep love for music.

A Final Note on Handel's Legacy

Handel's music has stood the test of time, captivating audiences for centuries with its emotional depth and technical brilliance. From the majestic "Hallelujah" chorus of Messiah to the intricate arias of Giulio Cesare, his compositions continue to enchant and inspire. Beyond his famous works, Handel's influence extends through his innovative approaches to opera and oratorio, shaping the course of Western classical music. His legacy is not just in the notes he left behind but in the passion for musical storytelling he instilled in generations of musicians and listeners alike. As we reflect on his contributions, it's clear that Handel's genius lies not only in his ability to convey complex emotions through music but also in his enduring impact on the cultural fabric of society. His work remains a testament to the power of music to move, to uplift, and to transcend.