50 Facts About Marine Corps Birthday

The Birth of the Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps celebrates its birthday on November 10th. This date marks the establishment of the Continental Marines in 1775, a pivotal moment in American history. Here are some fascinating facts about the origins of the Marine Corps.

1. On November 10, 1775, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution to create two battalions of Marines. This marked the official birth of the United States Marine Corps, with Samuel Nicholas as its first Commandant.

2. The first Marines enlisted at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, which is considered the birthplace of the Marine Corps. This historic tavern played a significant role in the early days of the Corps.

3. The Continental Marines were established to serve as landing forces with the fleet. These early Marines distinguished themselves in numerous important operations, including their first amphibious raid into the Bahamas in March 1776.

4. Samuel Nicholas, an innkeeper turned first Commandant of the Marine Corps, played a crucial role in recruiting the first Marines. He remained the senior Marine officer throughout the American Revolution.

Traditions and Symbols

The Marine Corps is rich in traditions and symbols that have been passed down through generations. These traditions help to instill a sense of pride and honor among Marines.

5. In 1798, the Marine Corps began issuing "one stock of black leather and clasp" to Marines. This item was worn to protect their necks when fighting with swords, giving rise to the nickname "Leatherneck".

6. The Marine Corps is renowned for its amphibious warfare capabilities. This tradition was established early on, with the first amphibious raid being conducted in the Bahamas just weeks after the Corps' creation.

7. The Marine Corps' motto, "Semper Fidelis," or "Semper Fi," means "always faithful" in Latin. It signifies a Marine's loyalty both to the Corps and to the United States. This motto wasn't adopted until 1883, but it has become synonymous with Marine Corps values.

8. Before adopting "Semper Fidelis," the Marine Corps had several unofficial mottos. These included "to the shores of Tripoli," which commemorates the Marines' service in the First Barbary War, "Fortitudine" (meaning "with courage"), and "Per Mare, Per Terram" ("by sea and by land"), which the Marines borrowed from the British Royal Marines.

Early Battles and Campaigns

The Marine Corps has a storied history of involvement in significant battles and campaigns. These early engagements helped to establish the reputation of the Marines as a formidable fighting force.

9. The Marines' first land battle on foreign soil was in Libya. During this battle, 600 Marines stormed the city of Derna to rescue the crew of the USS Philadelphia from pirates.

10. Male Marine recruits attend boot camp in one of two locations, depending on which side of the Mississippi they’re from. Marine Corps Recruit Depot (MCRD) San Diego is for West Coast recruits, while MCRD Parris Island is for East Coast recruits.

11. Marine recruits must finish eating the moment their drill instructor is finished. This is why Marines eat so fast during meals.

12. Fewer than 100 people have received the title of honorary Marine, a title that can only be bestowed by the Commandant of the Marine Corps. Notable honorary Marines include Chuck Norris, Brig. Gen. Bob Hope, Master Sgt. Bugs Bunny, Cpl. Jim Nabors, and Gary Sinise.

Unique Marine Corps Practices

The Marine Corps has several unique practices and customs that set it apart from other military branches. These practices contribute to the distinct identity of the Marines.

13. Marines often pin their next promotable rank onto their uniforms as motivation. They usually hide it in their cover or under a pocket flap.

14. The phrase "hurry up and wait" describes what happens when each leader down the chain of command tells their Marines to be there 15 minutes prior to the senior’s directive. This is why Marines arrive early to their destinations.

15. The license plate of the Commandant of the Marine Corps reads “1775,” commemorating the year of the Corps’ founding.

16. Marines in uniform are not authorized to put their hands in their pockets. Only female Marines are authorized to carry umbrellas in uniform.

17. The rank of Marine “gunner” is the only Marine Corps rank that requires different insignia on the left and right uniform collars. The rank of colonel requires the eagles on each collar to be mirror images of each other, making them technically different insignia as well.

18. In the Marine Corps, a three-day weekend is called a “72,” and a four-day weekend is called a “96”.

Marine Corps Mascot and Traditions

The Marine Corps has a beloved mascot and several cherished traditions that are celebrated annually. These elements help to foster a sense of unity and pride among Marines.

19. The Marine Corps mascot is an English bulldog named Chesty, named after Marine Lt. Gen. Louis B. “Chesty” Puller, the only Marine to earn five Navy Crosses.

20. Even though the Corps is an amphibious force, swim qualification is one of the few annual qualifications that doesn’t count toward a Marine’s promotion to the next rank.

21. Three, five, or seven Marines can perform a three-volley salute. This salute is often confused with a 21-gun salute but is actually the firing of three rifle volleys over the graves of fallen armed forces members and political leaders.

22. The Marines have won four out of five Warrior Games competitions. This year marks their first loss to the Army.

23. Terrance Ford, brother of Harrison Ford, leads a photography program for wounded transitioning Marines at Wounded Warrior Battalion West on Camp Pendleton, called Stop Warrior Project.

Historical Service and Operations

The Marine Corps has a long history of service, participating in numerous significant battles and operations around the world. Their contributions have been vital in many conflicts.

24. The Marine Corps is known for its efficient chain of command. Each leader ensures that their Marines are ready 15 minutes prior to the senior’s directive, leading to the phrase “hurry up and wait”.

25. The Marine Corps has a long history of service, from the Revolutionary War to the present day. They have participated in numerous significant battles and operations around the world.

26. Despite being an amphibious force, the Marines were largely absent from the Normandy Invasion during World War II. This was due to the Army having more divisions available for the operation.

27. Several notable individuals have served in the Marine Corps, including Ed McMahon, Drew Carey, Robert Ludlum, and Burt Young. These individuals have gone on to achieve fame in various fields such as entertainment and literature.

Celebrating the Marine Corps Birthday

Every November 10th, Marines past and present gather to celebrate the birthday of their beloved Corps. This tradition began in 1921 and continues to be an important part of Marine Corps culture.

28. The U.S. Marine Corps was born in a bar, specifically Tun Tavern in Philadelphia. This historic tavern is where the first Marines enlisted and began their service.

29. The phrase "a few good men" is older than the modern Marine Corps. Captain William Jones of the Continental Marines placed a recruiting advertisement in the Providence Gazette in 1779, using this phrase to attract recruits.

30. The Marines have participated in numerous historical operations, including their first amphibious raid into the Bahamas and their service during the Revolutionary War. They have also been involved in operations such as the defense of Washington at Bladensburg, Maryland, and the defeat of the British at New Orleans.

31. During the War of 1812, Marines took part in numerous naval operations and defended American interests around the world. They also fought alongside Andrew Jackson in the defeat of the British at New Orleans.

32. Marines seized enemy seaports on both the Gulf and Pacific coasts during the Mexican War (1846-1848). A battalion of Marines joined General Winfield Scott's army at Pueblo and fought all the way to Mexico City.

33. Marines served ashore and afloat during the Civil War (1861-1865). Although most service was with the Navy, a battalion fought at Bull Run, and other units saw action with blockading squadrons and at Cape Hatteras, New Orleans, Charleston, and Fort Fisher.

34. Following the Spanish-American War (1898), Marines performed with valor in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This marked the beginning of an era of expansion and professional development for the Corps.

35. The Corps saw active service in the Philippine Insurrection (1899-1902) and the Boxer Rebellion in China (1900). They also participated in numerous other nations, including Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, Mexico, and Haiti.

36. By the end of World War II in 1945, the Marine Corps had grown to include six divisions, five air wings, and supporting troops. Its strength peaked at 485,113, with nearly 87,000 dead and wounded. Eighty-two Marines earned the Medal of Honor during this period.

37. Marine units took part in the post-war occupation of Japan and North China. Studies were undertaken at Quantico, Virginia, focusing on attaining a "vertical envelopment" capability through the use of helicopters. During the Korean War, Marines landed at Inchon and advanced to the Chosin Reservoir, suffering over 25,000 casualties.

38. In July 1958, a brigade-size force landed in Lebanon to restore order. During the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962, a large amphibious force was marshaled but not landed.

39. The doctrine of amphibious assault was proven viable and necessary during the Korean War. Marines demonstrated their ability to land and fight effectively in hostile environments.

Marine Corps Birthday Ball

The Marine Corps Birthday Ball is a cherished tradition that brings Marines together to celebrate their history and camaraderie. This event is a highlight of the Marine Corps calendar.

40. Every November 10th, Marines past and present gather to celebrate the birthday of their beloved Corps. This tradition began in 1921 and continues to be an important part of Marine Corps culture.

41. While November 10th is widely recognized as the Marine Corps birthday, the official birthday is actually July 11th. This date was recognized as the Corps' official birthday for over a century before being replaced by November 10th in 1921.

42. For more than a century before 1921, Marines celebrated their beloved Corps' birthday in July. The commanding officer would cut the birthday cake, and the first piece would be given to the oldest Marine present, who would then pass it to the youngest Marine present.

43. The annual birthday celebration includes reading Order No. 47, which commemorates the glories of the Marine Corps' long and illustrious history. This tradition emphasizes the importance of remembering past achievements and honoring those who have served.

44. The Marine Corps birthday is not just a celebration of history but also a cultural event that brings together Marines from all over the world. It reinforces esprit de corps and camaraderie among its members.

Marine Corps Reading and Resources

The Marine Corps places a strong emphasis on education and understanding its history. Several resources are available for those interested in learning more about the Corps.

45. The Marine Corps has posted its reading list online, which includes essential texts for understanding Marine Corps history and doctrine. This list is mandatory reading for all Marines.

46. Col. Todd P. Simmons recommends the 2006 PBS documentary "The Marines" for those looking to learn more about the Corps. This documentary provides a comprehensive look at Marine Corps history and operations.

47. Marines.com offers a great timeline of the history of the Marines. This resource provides a detailed account of major events and milestones in Marine Corps history.

48. The official YouTube page of the United States Marine Corps posted a 242nd birthday message, providing a moving reminder of the heroism and sacrifices Marines have made over the years.

Notable Marines and Cultural Impact

The Marine Corps has had a significant cultural impact, influencing literature, music, and film. Many notable individuals have served in the Corps and gone on to achieve fame in various fields.

49. Several notable individuals have served in the Marine Corps, including politicians like James Mattis and John F. Kelly, baseball hall-of-famers like Rod Carew and Ted Williams, and Hollywood stars like Gene Hackman and Steve McQueen.

50. The Marine Corps has had a significant cultural impact, influencing literature, music, and film. The Corps' values of loyalty, honor, and courage have inspired many artists and writers throughout history.

Celebrating Marine Corps Legacy

The Marine Corps Birthday on November 10th isn't just a date; it's a celebration of over two centuries of bravery, loyalty, and tradition. From its humble beginnings at Tun Tavern to its modern-day global presence, the Marine Corps has always stood as a symbol of American strength. Traditions like the Marine Corps Birthday Ball, the reading of Order No. 47, and the passing of the cake from the oldest to the youngest Marine highlight the deep sense of camaraderie and respect within the Corps. These 50 facts showcase the rich history and unique culture that make the Marine Corps special. As Marines gather each year to honor their past and look to the future, they embody the motto "Semper Fidelis" – always faithful. Here's to the Marines, past and present, who continue to protect and serve with unwavering dedication.