25 Amazing William Howard Taft Interesting Facts

Who Was William Howard Taft?

William Howard Taft was a significant figure in American history, serving as the 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913. Before his presidency, Taft had a distinguished career in law and politics, which included serving as Solicitor General and as Governor-General of the Philippines. His presidency is often remembered for its focus on antitrust laws and its efforts to further Progressive Era reforms. However, Taft's career didn't end after leaving the Oval Office; he went on to serve as the 10th Chief Justice of the United States, making him the only person to have held both the highest executive and judicial offices in the country.

1. William Howard Taft was born on September 15, 1857, in Cincinnati, Ohio, into a family with a strong political background.

2. He was the first president to also serve as a Supreme Court Justice.

3. Taft weighed over 300 pounds, making him the heaviest president in U.S. history.

Taft's Presidency and Policies

Taft's presidency was marked by his commitment to continuing the Progressive policies of his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt. However, his approach to these policies and his conservative view on economic matters often put him at odds with Roosevelt, leading to a split in the Republican Party.

4. He established the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in 1912 to address the concerns of business owners.

5. Taft's administration saw the passage of the 16th Amendment, which allowed Congress to levy an income tax.

6. He was known for his "Dollar Diplomacy" policy, which aimed to expand U.S. investments abroad, particularly in Latin America and East Asia.

Taft's Life After Presidency

After his presidency, Taft achieved his lifelong ambition of becoming Chief Justice of the United States, a position he held from 1921 until his death in 1930. His tenure on the Supreme Court was marked by a commitment to the principles of judicial restraint and conservatism.

7. Taft is the only former president to have sworn in subsequent presidents, administering the oath of office to both Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover.

8. He significantly reduced his weight after leaving the presidency, shedding nearly 80 pounds.

9. Taft's legal philosophy as Chief Justice was characterized by his support for the Constitution as a living document, capable of adapting to changing times.

Unique Aspects of Taft's Life and Career

Taft's life and career were filled with unique aspects that set him apart from his contemporaries. His physical size, personal ambitions, and the trajectory of his career offer fascinating insights into the man behind the public figure.

10. Taft was the last president to keep a cow on the White House lawn to provide fresh milk.

11. He once got stuck in the White House bathtub, leading to the installation of a larger one that could accommodate four men.

12. Despite his political and judicial achievements, Taft considered his time as Chief Justice to be the highest honor and greatest achievement of his career.

13. Taft's presidency was the first to be captured on film, providing a visual record of his time in office.

14. He was a passionate golfer and was the first president to take up the sport while in office.

Taft's Legacy

William Howard Taft's legacy is complex, shaped by his roles as president and Chief Justice, his conservative approach to governance, and his contributions to the Progressive Era.

15. Taft's judicial legacy includes a strong emphasis on federalism and the separation of powers, principles that continue to influence the U.S. legal system.

16. Despite their eventual political rivalry, Taft and Theodore Roosevelt reconciled before Roosevelt's death in 1919.

17. Taft's work in the Philippines is credited with laying the groundwork for the country's eventual independence.

18. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, one of only two presidents to be buried there.

19. Taft's approach to foreign policy, particularly his Dollar Diplomacy, has been both praised for promoting American economic interests and criticized for prioritizing business over human rights.

20. His presidency is often overshadowed by the dynamic tenures of Roosevelt and Wilson, but historians recognize his contributions to the office and the judiciary.

21. Taft's commitment to public service, spanning roles in the executive, judicial, and diplomatic arenas, underscores his dedication to his country.

22. He was instrumental in the creation of the National Park Service, demonstrating his commitment to conservation.

23. Taft's administration was the first to celebrate Christmas with a tree in the White House.

24. His love for baseball was well-known; he was the first president to throw the ceremonial first pitch on Opening Day.

25. Despite the challenges and controversies of his career, Taft remained a figure of integrity and was respected for his judicial wisdom and moderate political stance.

A Final Glimpse at Taft's Legacy

We've journeyed through the life and times of William Howard Taft, uncovering facets of his career and personal life that paint a vivid picture of his contributions and challenges. From his unique distinction as the only person to have served as both President and Chief Justice of the United States to his efforts in shaping early 20th-century American policy, Taft's legacy is multifaceted. His commitment to judicial reform and international diplomacy, alongside his struggles with weight and the pressures of public life, make his story relatable and human. As we reflect on Taft's impact, it's clear his influence extends beyond the confines of his tenure, offering lessons in resilience, leadership, and the complexities of public service. Taft's journey reminds us of the enduring power of dedication to one's country and the lasting imprint one individual can leave on the fabric of history.