Tania Geist

Written by Tania Geist

Published: 08 Oct 2024

35-facts-about-harry-crosby
Source: Wikipedia.org

Who is Harry Crosby? Born in 1898, Harry Crosby was an American heir, poet, and publisher known for his wild lifestyle and avant-garde poetry. He was part of the Lost Generation, a group of American writers who lived in Paris during the 1920s. Crosby co-founded the Black Sun Press, which published works by notable authors like James Joyce and Ernest Hemingway. His life was marked by extravagance, passion for art, and a tragic end. Crosby's story is a blend of wealth, creativity, and rebellion, making him a fascinating figure in literary history. Let's dive into 35 intriguing facts about Harry Crosby.

Key Takeaways:

  • Harry Crosby, a member of a wealthy family, led a fascinating life filled with literary pursuits, open relationships, and a tragic end, leaving a lasting impact on modern literature and independent publishing.
  • Harry Crosby's avant-garde poetry, unconventional lifestyle, and tragic end continue to inspire contemporary writers and artists, shaping the course of modern literature and independent publishing.
Table of Contents

Early Life and Family Background

Harry Crosby's life is filled with fascinating details, starting from his early years. Let's dive into some intriguing facts about his beginnings.

  1. Born on June 4, 1898, in Boston, Massachusetts, Harry Crosby was part of a prominent family.
  2. His father, Stephen Van Rensselaer Crosby, was a successful banker.
  3. Harry was a descendant of the Van Rensselaer family, one of the oldest and wealthiest families in New York.
  4. He had a privileged upbringing, attending prestigious schools like the Noble and Greenough School.
  5. His cousin, J.P. Morgan Jr., was a well-known financier, adding to the family's notable connections.

Education and Military Service

Harry Crosby's education and military service played significant roles in shaping his life. Here are some key points about this period.

  1. He attended Harvard University, where he studied literature and poetry.
  2. During World War I, Harry enlisted in the American Field Service as an ambulance driver.
  3. He served on the front lines in France, experiencing the horrors of war firsthand.
  4. Harry received the Croix de Guerre for his bravery during the war.
  5. His wartime experiences deeply influenced his later work and outlook on life.

Literary Career and Black Sun Press

Harry Crosby's literary career and his role in founding the Black Sun Press are noteworthy. Let's explore some facts about his contributions to literature.

  1. After the war, Harry moved to Paris, joining the expatriate community of writers and artists.
  2. He married Caresse Crosby, and together they founded the Black Sun Press in 1927.
  3. The Black Sun Press published works by famous authors like James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, and D.H. Lawrence.
  4. Harry's own poetry often reflected themes of death, love, and existentialism.
  5. He was known for his avant-garde style and bold experimentation with form and content.

Personal Life and Relationships

Harry Crosby's personal life was as colorful as his professional one. Here are some intriguing details about his relationships and lifestyle.

  1. Harry and Caresse were known for their unconventional marriage and open relationships.
  2. They hosted lavish parties in Paris, attracting the who's who of the literary and artistic world.
  3. Harry had numerous affairs, including a notable one with Josephine Rotch, a Boston socialite.
  4. He was fascinated by astrology and often consulted astrologers for guidance.
  5. Harry's lifestyle was marked by excess, including heavy drinking and drug use.

Tragic End and Legacy

Harry Crosby's life came to a tragic end, but his legacy continues to be remembered. Here are some facts about his final days and lasting impact.

  1. On December 10, 1929, Harry Crosby died in a murder-suicide pact with Josephine Rotch.
  2. His death shocked the expatriate community and made headlines worldwide.
  3. Harry's poetry and writings were posthumously published, gaining critical acclaim.
  4. The Black Sun Press continued to operate under Caresse's leadership, publishing influential works.
  5. Harry Crosby is remembered as a symbol of the Lost Generation, embodying the disillusionment and creativity of the era.

Influence on Modern Literature

Harry Crosby's influence on modern literature is significant. Here are some ways his work and life have impacted contemporary writers and artists.

  1. His experimental poetry paved the way for future avant-garde movements.
  2. Harry's life story has inspired numerous biographies and fictionalized accounts.
  3. The Black Sun Press set a precedent for independent publishing, influencing small presses worldwide.
  4. His themes of existentialism and rebellion resonate with modern readers and writers.
  5. Harry's bold lifestyle and artistic vision continue to captivate those interested in the Lost Generation.

Interesting Tidbits and Lesser-Known Facts

Beyond the well-known aspects of Harry Crosby's life, there are many lesser-known facts that add depth to his story. Here are a few more intriguing details.

  1. Harry was an avid photographer, capturing candid moments of his life in Paris.
  2. He had a tattoo of a sun on his chest, symbolizing his fascination with the celestial.
  3. Harry was a passionate aviator, often flying his own plane.
  4. He was known for his eccentric fashion sense, often wearing bright colors and unconventional outfits.
  5. Harry's love for adventure and risk-taking extended to his investments, including a failed attempt to start a vineyard in France.

Final Thoughts on Harry Crosby

Harry Crosby's life was anything but ordinary. From his adventurous spirit to his literary contributions, he left a lasting mark on the world. His poetry and artistic endeavors continue to inspire many. Despite his tragic end, Crosby's legacy lives on through his works and the stories shared about him. Understanding his life gives us a glimpse into the Roaring Twenties and the Lost Generation. His passion for life and art serves as a reminder to live boldly and embrace creativity. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, Crosby's story offers a fascinating look at a unique individual who truly lived life on his own terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Harry Crosby known for?
Harry Crosby was a notable figure for his avant-garde poetry and publishing efforts in the early 20th century. He co-founded the Black Sun Press, which played a crucial role in publishing works of emerging writers and established figures alike, including James Joyce and Ernest Hemingway.
Did Harry Crosby have any famous relatives?
Yes, indeed! He was the nephew of J.P. Morgan, one of the most powerful bankers of his time. This connection provided him with the financial backing necessary to pursue his literary and artistic endeavors without much financial worry.
What themes did Crosby's work often explore?
Crosby's poetry and writings frequently delved into themes of death, love, and the pursuit of beauty. He was fascinated by the concept of living life to its fullest, often pushing the boundaries of conventional morality and societal norms.
How did Harry Crosby's life end?
Crosby's life came to a tragic and shocking end through a suicide pact with his lover, Josephine Rotch. This event occurred in December 1929, marking a dramatic close to his tumultuous life and career.
Can you tell me more about the Black Sun Press?
Sure! The Black Sun Press was renowned for its exquisite publications, often featuring limited editions with high-quality paper and unique bindings. It became a symbol of the artistic and literary movements of the time, helping to disseminate modernist literature.
What impact did Crosby have on the literary world?
Crosby's impact on the literary world was significant, especially through his work with the Black Sun Press. He provided a platform for experimental and modernist writers to publish their work, influencing the direction of 20th-century literature. His own writings, though not as widely recognized today, contributed to the era's exploration of existential themes.
Where can I find Crosby's writings today?
Crosby's writings and the publications of the Black Sun Press can be found in various anthologies of modernist literature and in collections at some university libraries. Additionally, digital archives and online booksellers may offer reprints or original copies of his work for those interested in exploring his legacy further.

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