30 Great Supreme Court Building Facts

The Supreme Court Building: A Historical Marvel

The Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C., is not just a place where landmark decisions are made. It’s a symbol of justice and a treasure trove of fascinating facts. Let's dive into some intriguing details about this iconic structure.

1. The Supreme Court Building was completed in 1935, making it relatively young compared to other historic buildings in Washington, D.C.

2. Architect Cass Gilbert designed the building. He also designed the Woolworth Building in New York City.

3. The building cost nearly $10 million to construct, a hefty sum at the time.

4. The Supreme Court Building is made of marble from Vermont, Georgia, Alabama, and Italy.

5. The building’s exterior features a grand staircase with 44 steps leading up to the main entrance.

Architectural Wonders and Symbolism

The Supreme Court Building is rich with architectural details and symbolic elements that reflect its purpose and significance.

6. The main entrance is flanked by two statues: "Contemplation of Justice" and "Authority of Law."

7. The bronze doors at the entrance weigh six and a half tons each and depict historic scenes of justice.

8. The Great Hall inside the building is 91 feet long and 82 feet high, with a coffered ceiling and marble columns.

9. The courtroom itself is 82 feet long and 91 feet wide, with a 44-foot ceiling.

10. The courtroom’s frieze features famous lawgivers from history, including Moses, Confucius, and Solon.

Inside the Halls of Justice

Beyond its stunning exterior, the Supreme Court Building houses many interesting features and rooms.

11. The Justices’ Conference Room is where the Justices meet to discuss cases and make decisions.

12. The building includes a library with over 500,000 volumes, one of the most comprehensive legal collections in the world.

13. There is a basketball court on the top floor, humorously known as the "Highest Court in the Land."

14. The building has a cafeteria that is open to the public, offering a unique dining experience.

15. The Supreme Court Building also has a gym for the Justices and staff.

Art and Artifacts

The Supreme Court Building is home to numerous works of art and historical artifacts.

16. The building houses a portrait collection of all the Chief Justices.

17. The John Marshall statue in the building honors the fourth Chief Justice of the United States.

18. The building’s corridors feature busts of former Justices.

19. The courtroom’s ceiling is decorated with a gold-leafed coffered design.

20. The building contains a collection of historic documents, including original drafts of landmark decisions.

Unique Facts and Trivia

Here are some lesser-known facts that add to the building’s mystique.

21. The Supreme Court Building is open to the public, and visitors can attend oral arguments.

22. The building has its own police force, the Supreme Court Police, responsible for its security.

23. The building is located at 1 First Street, NE, Washington, D.C.

24. The cornerstone of the building was laid on October 13, 1932.

25. The building’s design was inspired by classical Roman and Greek architecture.

The Supreme Court Building in Popular Culture

The Supreme Court Building has made appearances in various forms of media and popular culture.

26. The building has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Pelican Brief" and "House of Cards."

27. It is often depicted in political cartoons and artwork.

28. The building is a popular subject for photographers and tourists.

29. The Supreme Court Building has been the site of many historic protests and demonstrations.

30. The building is illuminated at night, creating a stunning visual for visitors and passersby.

The Final Verdict on Supreme Court Building Facts

The Supreme Court Building stands as a symbol of justice and history. From its marble columns to the Great Hall, every corner tells a story. The architectural design reflects the nation's commitment to democracy and law. Knowing these facts enriches our understanding of this iconic structure. Whether it's the intricate sculptures or the historic courtrooms, each detail has significance. Visiting or learning about the Supreme Court Building offers a deeper appreciation for the judicial system. It’s more than just a building; it’s a testament to the principles that guide our country. So next time you see an image or hear about the Supreme Court, remember the rich history and craftsmanship behind it. This knowledge not only informs but also inspires respect for the institution and its role in American society.