19 Surprising Facts About Swayambhunath Stupa

The Oldest Stupa in Nepal

The Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, is the oldest stupa in Nepal. This ancient religious site is believed to have been built more than 2,000 years ago.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Swayambhunath Stupa holds immense cultural and historical significance, and in 1979, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlights its importance in the preservation of Nepal’s rich heritage.

A Religious Symbolism

The stupa represents the enlightened mind of Buddha and serves as a symbol of compassion, peace, and harmony. It is a place of worship for Buddhists and attracts devotees from all over the world.

The All-Seeing Eyes

One of the most striking features of Swayambhunath Stupa is the pair of eyes on each of its four sides. These eyes, known as “Buddha Eyes,” are said to symbolize wisdom and watch over the people with compassion.

Home to a Large Population of Monkeys

Swayambhunath Stupa is aptly called the Monkey Temple due to the large population of monkeys that inhabit the area. These playful creatures continue to fascinate visitors and add to the unique charm of the temple.

A Panoramic View of Kathmandu

The hilltop location of Swayambhunath Stupa offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley. Visitors can climb the 365 steps to the top and enjoy a stunning vista of the city and its surrounding mountains.

The Maha Chaitya

At the base of the stupa, there is a large stone structure known as the Maha Chaitya. It is believed to enclose the remains of an ancient Buddha, making it a sacred site for followers of Buddhism.

An Architectural Marvel

The stupa’s unique design showcases a blend of both Nepalese and Tibetan architectural styles. Its golden spire stands tall against the sky, captivating the attention of all who visit.

The Holy Water Pool

Swayambhunath Stupa is surrounded by a holy water pool called “Dharmadhatu Vipassana.” Pilgrims often perform rituals and purify themselves by making offerings and taking a dip in this sacred pool.

The Swirling Prayer Wheels

Around the perimeter of Swayambhunath Stupa, you will find rows of prayer wheels. Devotees spin these prayer wheels in a clockwise direction as a form of prayer and meditation.

A Spiritual Rebirth

For Buddhists, visiting Swayambhunath Stupa is considered a spiritual pilgrimage. It is believed that circumambulating the stupa in a clockwise direction washes away sins and leads to a spiritual rebirth.

The Harati Devi Temple

Within the complex, there is a small temple dedicated to Harati Devi, the goddess of smallpox and children. Devotees offer prayers and seek the goddess’s blessings for good health and protection.

A Symbol of Nepal’s Resilience

Swayambhunath Stupa has withstood the test of time, surviving earthquakes and various upheavals throughout history. It serves as a symbol of Nepal’s resilience and continues to inspire both locals and tourists alike.

The Tibetan Influence

Due to its close proximity to Tibet, Swayambhunath Stupa has been influenced by Tibetan Buddhism. The temple complex houses various Tibetan monasteries and attracts Tibetan pilgrims seeking spiritual solace.

The Blizzard of Prayers

Every year, during the celebration of the Tibetan New Year, known as Losar, thousands of devotees gather at Swayambhunath Stupa to participate in the “Blizzard of Prayers.” This event involves the simultaneous spinning of thousands of prayer wheels, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.

A Place of Meditation

Within the temple complex, there are numerous meditation caves and retreat centers where individuals can immerse themselves in deep contemplation and find inner peace.

The Monastic Order

Swayambhunath Stupa serves as an important center for Buddhist monasticism. Monks and nuns reside in the surrounding monasteries, dedicating their lives to the study and practice of Buddhism.

A Beacon of Light

One of the unique features of Swayambhunath Stupa is its ability to emit a soothing light in the evening. This ethereal glow is said to symbolize the enlightenment and wisdom of Buddha.

A Place of Cultural Festivals

Swayambhunath Stupa hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, attracting both locals and international visitors. These festivities showcase Nepal’s vibrant heritage and provide a glimpse into its rich cultural traditions.

These 19 surprising facts about Swayambhunath Stupa demonstrate its historical significance, architectural beauty, and spiritual importance. Visiting this ancient stupa allows one to immerse themselves in Nepal’s rich cultural heritage, experience breathtaking views, and witness the devotion of Buddhist pilgrims from around the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Swayambhunath Stupa is a truly remarkable landmark that holds significant cultural, historical, and religious importance. Its unique architectural features, sacred atmosphere, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for travelers from around the world. From its intricate decoration to the resident monkeys, there are countless surprising facts that make Swayambhunath Stupa all the more fascinating. Whether you are interested in Buddhism, love to explore ancient sites, or simply enjoy panoramic vistas, this iconic stupa offers something for everyone. So, plan your visit to Swayambhunath Stupa and immerse yourself in its rich heritage, spiritual ambiance, and awe-inspiring beauty.

FAQs

1. What is Swayambhunath Stupa?

Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, is an ancient Buddhist temple complex located atop a hill in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is one of the most sacred sites in Nepal and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. How old is Swayambhunath Stupa?

The exact age of Swayambhunath Stupa is unknown, but it is believed to have been built more than 2,000 years ago. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Lichchhavi dynasty.

3. Why is it called the Monkey Temple?

Swayambhunath is often referred to as the Monkey Temple due to the large population of monkeys that reside in the area. These mischievous primates are considered sacred and have become an integral part of the temple complex.

4. Are there any specific rules or dress code when visiting Swayambhunath Stupa?

Visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting Swayambhunath Stupa. It is recommended to cover your shoulders, chest, and knees. Additionally, shoes must be removed before entering the main stupa area.

5. Are there any other attractions near Swayambhunath Stupa?

Yes, there are several other attractions near Swayambhunath Stupa. Some notable ones include the Kathmandu Durbar Square, Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, and the Garden of Dreams.

6. Can I visit Swayambhunath Stupa at any time of the day?

Yes, Swayambhunath Stupa is open to visitors throughout the day. However, it is recommended to visit during the early morning or evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene ambiance.

7. Is there an entrance fee to visit Swayambhunath Stupa?

Yes, there is a nominal entrance fee to visit Swayambhunath Stupa. The fee helps with the maintenance and preservation of this ancient site.

8. Can I take photographs at Swayambhunath Stupa?

Yes, photography is allowed at Swayambhunath Stupa. However, be respectful of the surroundings and avoid using flash photography, especially in the main prayer halls.