Genna Peltier

Written by Genna Peltier

Published: 20 Jan 2025

32-facts-about-meknes
Source: En.wikivoyage.org

Meknes, one of Morocco's four imperial cities, is a hidden gem brimming with history and culture. Ever wondered what makes this city so special? Meknes is known for its stunning architecture, vibrant markets, and rich heritage. Founded in the 11th century, it boasts a blend of Islamic and European influences, thanks to its diverse history. From the grand Bab Mansour gate to the bustling medina, there's something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or just someone who loves exploring new places, Meknes has plenty to offer. Ready to dive into 32 fascinating facts about this incredible city? Let's get started!

Key Takeaways:

  • Meknes, a city in Morocco, has a rich history dating back to the 11th century. It was once a grand capital with stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful natural landscapes.
  • Today, Meknes is a modern city with a growing university, lively nightlife, and a unique blend of Arab, Berber, and French influences. It's also known for its literary tradition and beautiful gardens.
Table of Contents

The History of Meknes

Meknes, a city in northern Morocco, boasts a rich history that dates back centuries. This city, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, holds many fascinating stories and facts.

  1. 01Founded in the 11th century, Meknes began as a military settlement by the Almoravid dynasty.
  2. 02Moulay Ismail, one of Morocco's most famous sultans, made Meknes his capital in the late 17th century.
  3. 03The city walls, built by Moulay Ismail, stretch over 40 kilometers and are among the longest in Morocco.
  4. 04Meknes was once known as "the Versailles of Morocco" due to its grand palaces and gardens.
  5. 05The city was heavily fortified with over 20 gates and 50 palaces during Moulay Ismail's reign.

Architectural Marvels

Meknes is home to some of the most stunning architectural feats in Morocco. These structures reflect the city's historical significance and the grandeur of its past.

  1. 06Bab Mansour, one of the most famous gates in Morocco, was completed in 1732 and is known for its intricate tile work.
  2. 07The Royal Stables, built to house 12,000 horses, are a testament to the city's former glory.
  3. 08Dar El Makhzen, the royal palace, served as the residence of Moulay Ismail and his successors.
  4. 09The Heri es-Souani granaries were designed to store grain and feed the city's population during sieges.
  5. 10The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail is a beautifully preserved site where the sultan is buried.

Cultural Significance

Meknes is not just about history and architecture; it is also a cultural hub with unique traditions and vibrant festivals.

  1. 11The Meknes Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a bustling area filled with markets, mosques, and madrasas.
  2. 12The city hosts the annual International Festival of Animated Film, attracting artists and filmmakers from around the world.
  3. 13Meknes is known for its traditional crafts, including pottery, weaving, and metalwork.
  4. 14The city has a rich musical heritage, with traditional Moroccan music often performed in public squares.
  5. 15Meknes is famous for its olives and olive oil, which are considered some of the best in Morocco.

Natural Beauty

Surrounded by stunning landscapes, Meknes offers plenty of natural beauty for visitors to explore.

  1. 16The Middle Atlas Mountains provide a picturesque backdrop to the city.
  2. 17The Sahrij Swani Basin, a large reservoir, was built to supply water to the royal stables and gardens.
  3. 18The Agdal Basin, another large reservoir, is a popular spot for picnics and relaxation.
  4. 19The Boufekrane River runs through Meknes, adding to the city's scenic charm.
  5. 20Nearby Volubilis, an ancient Roman city, offers a glimpse into Morocco's pre-Islamic history.

Modern Meknes

While steeped in history, Meknes is also a modern city with contemporary attractions and amenities.

  1. 21The city has a growing university, attracting students from across Morocco and beyond.
  2. 22Meknes is home to several modern shopping centers, offering a mix of traditional and contemporary goods.
  3. 23The city's transportation network includes a well-connected train station and bus services.
  4. 24Meknes has a vibrant nightlife, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
  5. 25The city is known for its hospitality, with many hotels and guesthouses catering to tourists.

Unique Facts

Meknes has some unique and lesser-known facts that make it stand out even more.

  1. 26The city is one of Morocco's four imperial cities, alongside Fez, Marrakesh, and Rabat.
  2. 27Meknes has a twin city relationship with Nîmes in France, reflecting its historical ties with Europe.
  3. 28The city's name is derived from the Berber tribe of Miknasa, who originally settled in the area.
  4. 29Meknes was once a major center for the production of sugar, which was a valuable commodity in the past.
  5. 30The city has a unique blend of Arab, Berber, and French influences, seen in its architecture, cuisine, and culture.
  6. 31Meknes is known for its beautiful gardens, including the Lahboul Gardens and the Jardin des Oliviers.
  7. 32The city has a rich literary tradition, with many famous Moroccan writers and poets hailing from Meknes.

Meknes: A City of Wonders

Meknes is a treasure chest of history, culture, and architectural marvels. From its majestic gates to the vibrant souks, every corner tells a story. The Royal Stables and Heritage Museum offer glimpses into a rich past, while the Bab Mansour Gate stands as a testament to the city's grandeur. Meknes isn't just about ancient wonders; it's a living, breathing city where traditions and modernity coexist. Whether you're wandering through the medina or exploring the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, there's always something new to discover. So, next time you're planning a trip, consider Meknes. It's more than just a destination; it's an experience that stays with you. Dive into its vibrant culture, savor its delicious cuisine, and let the spirit of Meknes captivate you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is Meknes known for?
Meknes, one of Morocco's four Imperial cities, boasts a rich history and stunning architecture. Famous for its massive historical walls, beautiful gates like Bab Mansour, and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, this city offers a glimpse into Morocco's grand past. It's a place where history comes alive, with every corner telling a story of its imperial glory days.
How old is Meknes?
Founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids as a military settlement, Meknes truly flourished in the 17th century under the rule of Sultan Moulay Ismail, who made it his capital. This makes parts of the city over 1,000 years old, with significant development and expansion occurring about 300 years ago.
Can you visit the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail?
Absolutely! The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail is one of the few religious sites in Morocco that non-Muslims can enter. It's a peaceful and beautifully decorated place, offering visitors a unique insight into Moroccan architectural styles and the country's respect for its historical figures.
What's special about the gates of Meknes?
The gates of Meknes, especially Bab Mansour, are not just city entrances but works of art. Bab Mansour, adorned with intricate tile work and Arabic calligraphy, is often considered the most beautiful gate in Morocco. These gates were not only built for defense but also to showcase the city's wealth and the sultan's power.
Are there any Roman ruins near Meknes?
Yes, just a short drive from Meknes, you'll find Volubilis, an ancient Roman city. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Volubilis is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa, including a triumphal arch, basilica, and mosaic floors that depict Roman life.
What kind of food should I try in Meknes?
When in Meknes, tasting the local cuisine is a must. Look out for dishes like couscous, tagines, and pastilla. Don't miss out on harira (a rich tomato-based soup) and bissara (fava bean soup), especially during breakfast. For a sweet treat, try chebakia, a sesame cookie that's deep-fried and soaked in honey.
Is Meknes a good base for exploring other parts of Morocco?
Definitely! Its central location makes Meknes a great starting point for day trips to other cities like Fez, Rabat, and even the Atlas Mountains. Plus, its less crowded atmosphere compared to more touristy cities provides a more relaxed and authentic Moroccan experience.

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