Odessa Mcmaster

Written by Odessa Mcmaster

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Sherman Smith

Reviewed by Sherman Smith

18-facts-about-mole
Source: Nationalgeographic.com

Moles are fascinating creatures that live in various parts of the world, known for their unique physical characteristics and behavior. These small mammals belong to the family Talpidae and are renowned for their strong digging abilities, making them expert tunnelers. With their velvety fur, sensitive snouts, and powerful forelimbs, moles have adapted perfectly to their underground lifestyle.

Despite their subterranean existence, moles play a crucial role in ecosystems. They serve as ecosystem engineers, aerating soil and controlling pests by feasting on insects, earthworms, and small invertebrates. In this article, we will explore 18 intriguing facts about moles. From their exceptional sense of touch to their extraordinary digging techniques, prepare to delve into the secretive world of these remarkable creatures.

Key Takeaways:

  • Mole’s cylindrical bodies and powerful forelimbs make them expert diggers, capable of tunneling up to 18 feet in just one hour, creating intricate underground networks.
  • Despite their poor eyesight, moles have highly developed senses of touch and communication, and play a crucial role in soil aeration and pest control.
Table of Contents

The Mole has cylindrical bodies and short, powerful forelimbs.

The Mole, known for its burrowing abilities, has cylindrical bodies and short, powerful forelimbs that are perfectly designed for digging deep tunnels.

Moles are found on every continent except Antarctica.

These elusive creatures can be found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. However, they are absent from the continent of Antarctica.

Moles have poor eyesight but possess a highly developed sense of touch.

Due to spending most of their lives underground, Moles rely more on their sense of touch rather than their eyesight. Their velvety fur helps them navigate their dark tunnels with ease.

A Mole can tunnel up to 18 feet in a single hour.

These impressive diggers can create intricate tunnel systems, burrowing through the soil at an astonishing speed. In just one hour, a Mole can tunnel up to 18 feet!

The star-nosed mole is one of the fastest eaters in the animal kingdom.

This remarkable species of mole has an incredibly high metabolism and can consume its body weight in food within just a few hours.

Molehills are created by Moles when they push soil up from their tunnels.

Those small mounds of dirt that appear on the surface are a result of Moles pushing soil out of their burrows. These mounds are commonly known as molehills.

Male and female moles are generally solitary creatures.

Except during the breeding season, Moles prefer to live solitary lives. They only come together for the purpose of mating.

Moles have the ability to swim.

Despite being terrestrial animals, Moles are capable of swimming. Their strong limbs and streamlined bodies allow them to move efficiently through the water.

Some Moles have venomous saliva.

Although rare, certain species of Moles possess venomous saliva. This venom helps them immobilize their prey, typically consisting of insects and small invertebrates.

Moles are insectivores.

Moles primarily feed on insects, earthworms, and other small invertebrates found in the soil. Their diet predominantly consists of protein-rich invertebrates.

The lifespan of a Mole is relatively short, typically ranging between 3 to 6 years.

Moles have a relatively short lifespan compared to many other animals. They typically live for about 3 to 6 years in the wild.

Moles are considered agriculturally beneficial.

Although they might be seen as pests by some, Moles play a crucial role in soil aeration and nutrient cycling. Their tunneling activities improve soil structure and help control the population of certain pests.

Moles communicate through a series of clicks, squeals, and vibrations.

Despite their solitary nature, Moles have developed unique vocalizations and methods of communication to interact with each other.

The Mole is not a rat, as it belongs to the mammalian order of Insectivora.

Contrary to popular belief, Moles are not rodents. They belong to the mammalian order of Insectivora, which consists of insect-eating mammals.

Mole fur is highly prized for its softness and durability.

The fur of Moles is highly valued for its soft and velvety texture. It is commonly used to make luxurious garments and accessories.

Moles can create tunnel systems that span several miles in length.

Some species of Moles are capable of creating vast networks of tunnels that can stretch for several miles. These tunnel systems are incredibly complex and provide Moles with protection and access to food sources.

The Mole’s front paws are equipped with an extra thumb-like structure known as the prepollex.

This unique adaptation allows Moles to have increased dexterity and better grip while tunneling through the soil.

Despite their small size, Moles are incredibly strong.

Don’t be fooled by their small stature! Moles have powerful muscles that enable them to dig through even the toughest soil with ease.

Conclusion

Moles are fascinating creatures that live mostly underground and have unique adaptations for their subterranean lifestyle. From their specialized forelimbs for digging to their acute sense of touch, moles are impressive creatures. Despite their small size, they play a crucial role in our ecosystem by aerating the soil and controlling insect populations.Understanding these 18 facts about moles allows us to appreciate their importance and marvel at their exceptional characteristics. From their incredible digging abilities to their exceptional hearing, moles are truly remarkable animals. So the next time you spot a molehill in your garden, take a moment to appreciate the incredible creature responsible for it.

FAQs

1. What do moles eat?

Moles primarily eat earthworms and insects. They have a high metabolism and consume large quantities of prey each day to sustain their energy levels.

2. Do moles hibernate?

No, moles do not hibernate. They are active throughout the year, although their behavior may change during harsh winter conditions when they dig deeper underground to find food.

3. Are moles blind?

Moles have small eyes and poor eyesight, but they are not completely blind. They rely more on their sense of touch, smell, and hearing to navigate their underground tunnels.

4. Can moles swim?

Yes, moles are excellent swimmers. They can close their nostrils and use their paddle-like feet to propel themselves through water.

5. Are moles harmful to humans or plants?

Moles are generally not harmful to humans or plants. However, their digging activity can create molehills and tunnels that can be unsightly or cause damage to lawns and gardens.

6. How long do moles live?

Moles have an average lifespan of about 2-3 years in the wild.

7. Do moles have any natural predators?

Yes, moles are preyed upon by various predators such as foxes, owls, snakes, and larger ground-dwelling birds.

8. How many species of moles are there?

There are around 40 different species of moles distributed across North America, Europe, and Asia.

9. Can moles see in the dark?

Moles have poor eyesight overall, but they can still navigate in low-light conditions.

10. How deep can moles dig?

Moles can dig tunnels as deep as 10 to 12 inches beneath the surface of the ground.

Moles are truly remarkable creatures, with their unique adaptations and impressive abilities. If you're curious about what these fascinating animals eat, our article on mole nutrition facts provides valuable insights. For those interested in learning about a different type of "mole," the mole crab, we've got you covered with our piece on these intriguing crustaceans. And if you're more scientifically inclined, don't miss our exploration of the mole concept in chemistry, which sheds light on this fundamental unit of measurement.

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