20 Facts About The Pharisees

Who Were the Pharisees?

The Pharisees were a significant Jewish sect during the Second Temple period. They played a crucial role in shaping Jewish religious practices and beliefs. Here are some fascinating facts about them:

1. The Pharisees emerged around 150 BCE during the Hasmonean dynasty.
2. They believed in the oral law, which they thought was given to Moses alongside the written Torah.
3. Unlike the Sadducees, the Pharisees believed in the resurrection of the dead.
4. They emphasized purity laws, which governed daily life and religious practices.
5. The Pharisees were known for their strict observance of the Sabbath.
6. They often clashed with Jesus in the New Testament, leading to many debates and confrontations.
7. The name "Pharisee" comes from the Hebrew word "perushim," meaning "separated ones."
8. They were influential in synagogues, where they taught and interpreted the Torah.
9. The Pharisees believed in the existence of angels and spirits.
10. They played a significant role in the development of Rabbinic Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple.

Beliefs and Practices of the Pharisees

The Pharisees had distinct beliefs and practices that set them apart from other Jewish groups. Let's delve into some of these:

11. They believed in divine providence, meaning God is actively involved in the world.
12. The Pharisees practiced ritual washing to maintain purity.
13. They were known for their detailed interpretations of the law, which they believed applied to all aspects of life.
14. The Pharisees supported the idea of free will, believing humans could choose between good and evil.
15. They advocated for social justice, emphasizing the importance of helping the poor and needy.

The Pharisees' Influence on Judaism

The Pharisees left a lasting impact on Judaism, influencing many aspects of the religion that are still observed today:

16. They contributed to the development of the Mishnah, a key text in Rabbinic Judaism.
17. The Pharisees' emphasis on study and interpretation of the Torah became a central aspect of Jewish life.
18. Their practices and beliefs laid the foundation for modern Jewish prayer and synagogue services.
19. The Pharisees' focus on ethical behavior and community responsibility continues to be a core value in Judaism.
20. Their legacy is evident in the continued importance of Rabbinic authority and interpretation in Jewish tradition.

Final Thoughts on the Pharisees

The Pharisees were a significant group in ancient Jewish society. They played a crucial role in shaping religious practices and beliefs. Known for their strict adherence to the Torah, they emphasized purity, tithing, and the importance of oral traditions. Despite often being portrayed negatively in the New Testament, their contributions to Jewish law and tradition can't be overlooked. They were instrumental in the development of the synagogue system and influenced later Rabbinic Judaism. Understanding the Pharisees helps us grasp the complexities of ancient Jewish life and the roots of many modern religious practices. Their legacy continues to be a subject of study and debate among scholars and religious followers alike. By learning about the Pharisees, we gain insight into a pivotal era in religious history, enriching our knowledge of the past and its impact on the present.