Essie Puente

Written by Essie Puente

Modified & Updated: 29 Sep 2024

16-best-facts-about-matthew-the-apostle
Source: Learnreligions.com

Ever wondered about the man behind the pen of the first Gospel? Matthew the Apostle, also known as Levi, holds a fascinating spot in history, not just as one of the twelve apostles but as a figure who bridged the gap between tax collector and Gospel writer. What makes Matthew so intriguing? From his controversial profession to his profound impact on Christian literature, there's a wealth of stories and lessons nestled within his life's journey. Diving into the best facts about Matthew isn't just a walk through biblical times; it's uncovering the layers of a man who saw the world from both sides of the coin – a sinner turned saint. Ready to get to know Matthew like never before? Let's peel back the pages of history and discover the untold tales of this revered apostle.

Key Takeaways:

  • Matthew the Apostle, also known as Saint Matthew, was a tax collector before becoming one of Jesus' apostles. His transformation from despised tax collector to devoted follower shows that everyone can find redemption and faith.
  • Matthew's Gospel provides a unique perspective on Jesus' life and teachings, emphasizing his role as the Messiah in Jewish tradition. His legacy as the patron saint of accountants and bankers reflects his past profession and his impact on Christian theology and culture.
Table of Contents

Who Was Matthew The Apostle?

Matthew the Apostle, also known as Saint Matthew, holds a significant place in Christian tradition as one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Before his calling to follow Jesus, he worked as a tax collector, a profession looked down upon by society at the time. His transformation from a tax collector to a devoted follower of Christ is a powerful story of redemption and faith.

  1. Matthew's original name was Levi before he became a follower of Jesus. This name change signifies his new life and mission.

  2. He is credited with writing the Gospel of Matthew, one of the four canonical gospels in the New Testament. This gospel provides a unique perspective on Jesus' life, teachings, and resurrection.

Matthew's Role Among The Apostles

As an apostle, Matthew had a unique role. His background as a tax collector gave him skills in record-keeping and writing, which were invaluable in documenting the life and teachings of Jesus.

  1. Matthew was known for his strong faith and commitment to spreading the message of Jesus. Despite his past, he was accepted by Jesus, showing that forgiveness and transformation are possible for everyone.

  2. He is often depicted with a symbol of a winged man in art, representing his authorship of the Gospel and his human perspective on Jesus' life.

The Gospel According To Matthew

The Gospel of Matthew is a cornerstone of the New Testament, providing detailed accounts of Jesus' birth, ministry, death, and resurrection.

  1. This gospel begins with a genealogy of Jesus, tracing his lineage back to Abraham, which emphasizes Jesus' role as the Messiah in Jewish tradition.

  2. The Sermon on the Mount, including the Beatitudes, is a key teaching found in Matthew's Gospel. It outlines the core principles of Christian ethics and morality.

  3. Matthew's Gospel is the only one that mentions the Church by name, highlighting its importance in the early Christian community.

Matthew's Legacy And Feast Day

Matthew's influence extends beyond the biblical texts, impacting Christian theology, art, and culture throughout centuries.

  1. Saint Matthew is the patron saint of accountants, bankers, and tax collectors, reflecting his past profession and his role in spreading the Gospel.

  2. His feast day is celebrated on September 21st in the Western Christian tradition and on November 16th in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

  3. Relics believed to be of Saint Matthew are held in the cathedral of Salerno, Italy, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Christians.

Interesting Facts About Matthew

Beyond his biblical contributions, several interesting facts about Matthew the Apostle continue to fascinate scholars and believers alike.

  1. Despite his significant role, Matthew is one of the less frequently mentioned apostles in the New Testament outside of his own gospel.

  2. The Gospel of Matthew was originally written in Greek, although Matthew himself would have been fluent in Aramaic and possibly Hebrew.

  3. Matthew's symbol, the winged man, is part of the Tetramorph, which represents the four evangelists in Christian art. This symbolism connects human nature to the divine, reflecting the incarnation of Christ.

  4. The calling of Matthew is a popular subject in Christian art, famously depicted by artists like Caravaggio, who captured the moment Jesus called Matthew to follow him.

  5. Tax collectors were despised in Jewish society for their role in collecting taxes for the Roman occupiers. Matthew's transformation from a tax collector to an apostle is a testament to the inclusive message of Jesus' ministry.

  6. Matthew's Gospel is especially important for Jewish-Christian dialogue, as it bridges the Old and New Testaments by showing how Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecies.

A Final Glimpse at Matthew's Legacy

Matthew the Apostle, once a tax collector, transformed his life to follow Jesus, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire. His story, from collecting taxes to becoming one of the twelve apostles, highlights a journey of redemption and faith. Through the Gospel of Matthew, he offers us a unique perspective on Jesus' teachings, emphasizing Jesus as the Messiah and King. His contributions don't just stop at his written works; they extend to how he shaped early Christian thought and how his teachings continue to resonate with believers today. Remember, Matthew's life reminds us that change is possible, and past actions don't define our future. His story is a testament to the power of faith and the impact one individual can have on the world. Let's carry forward the lessons learned from Matthew, embracing change and holding faith at the core of our actions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Matthew the Apostle?
Matthew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, is best known for being the author of the first Gospel in the New Testament. Before he followed Jesus, he worked as a tax collector, a job that wasn't looked upon kindly by many during that time.
What makes Matthew's Gospel unique?
His Gospel offers a unique perspective, focusing on Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Matthew's account is particularly detailed when it comes to teachings and parables, making it a vital source for understanding Jesus' life and message.
Did Matthew write any other parts of the Bible?
No, Matthew is only credited with writing the Gospel that bears his name. While his influence is profound, his contributions to the Bible are contained within this single, yet significant, book.
How did Matthew become an apostle?
Jesus called Matthew to follow him while he was still working as a tax collector. This call to discipleship is a powerful example of Jesus' message of forgiveness and redemption, as Matthew left his old life behind to become a close follower of Christ.
Why is Matthew often depicted with an angel in art?
In Christian symbolism, each of the four evangelists is associated with a living creature from the Book of Revelation. Matthew is represented by an angel or a man, symbolizing his Gospel's focus on Jesus' humanity and fulfillment of prophecy.
What lessons can we learn from Matthew's life?
Matthew's story teaches us about transformation and the power of faith. His journey from a tax collector, often viewed as a sinner, to a devoted apostle of Jesus shows that anyone can change their path and find purpose and meaning through faith.
Where can I find more information about Matthew the Apostle?
For more in-depth study, you can start with the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Additionally, many books and online resources offer insights into his life, his writings, and his impact on Christianity.

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