Darla Lawless

Written by Darla Lawless

Modified & Updated: 07 Dec 2024

40-facts-about-neerja-bhanot
Source: Indiatoday.in

Neerja Bhanot was a true hero whose bravery and selflessness continue to inspire many. Born in Chandigarh, India, she became a flight attendant for Pan Am. Her life took a dramatic turn on September 5, 1986, when Pan Am Flight 73 was hijacked by terrorists in Karachi. Neerja's quick thinking and courage saved hundreds of lives that day. She alerted the cockpit crew, who then evacuated, preventing the plane from taking off. Neerja hid the passports of American passengers to protect them from the hijackers. Sadly, she lost her life while shielding three children from gunfire. Her legacy lives on through numerous awards and memorials.

Key Takeaways:

  • Neerja Bhanot, a brave and selfless hero, saved lives during a hijacking and continues to inspire others. Her legacy lives on through awards, a Bollywood film, and a special day in her honor.
  • Neerja Bhanot's love for music, reading, and cooking, along with her compassionate nature, made her a remarkable person. Her family and relationships were important to her, and she continues to be remembered for her bravery and kindness.
Table of Contents

Early Life and Background

Neerja Bhanot's story is one of bravery and selflessness. Born in India, she became a symbol of courage. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about her early life and background.

  1. Neerja Bhanot was born on September 7, 1963, in Chandigarh, India.
  2. Her father, Harish Bhanot, was a journalist, while her mother, Rama Bhanot, was a homemaker.
  3. Neerja was the youngest of three siblings, with two older brothers, Akhil and Aneesh.
  4. She attended Sacred Heart Senior Secondary School in Chandigarh.
  5. Later, she moved to Mumbai and completed her schooling at Bombay Scottish School.
  6. Neerja pursued her college education at St. Xavier's College in Mumbai, where she studied Home Science.

Career Beginnings

Neerja's career took off in a different direction before she became a flight attendant. Here are some intriguing details about her early career.

  1. Neerja started her career as a model, appearing in various advertisements and print campaigns.
  2. She became the face of popular brands like Binaca toothpaste and Vaporex.
  3. In 1985, she joined Pan Am as a flight attendant, a job that would change her life forever.
  4. Neerja was only 22 years old when she began working for Pan Am.

The Hijacking Incident

Neerja's bravery shone brightest during the tragic hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73. Here are some key facts about that fateful day.

  1. On September 5, 1986, Pan Am Flight 73 was hijacked by four armed terrorists in Karachi, Pakistan.
  2. Neerja was the senior flight purser on board, responsible for the safety of passengers.
  3. The hijackers were part of the Abu Nidal Organization, a Palestinian terrorist group.
  4. Neerja alerted the cockpit crew, who managed to escape, preventing the plane from being flown to an unknown destination.
  5. She hid the passports of American passengers to protect them from being targeted by the hijackers.
  6. Neerja helped passengers escape through emergency exits when the hijackers opened fire.
  7. She was shot while shielding three children from the terrorists' bullets.
  8. Neerja succumbed to her injuries on September 5, 1986, just two days before her 23rd birthday.

Awards and Recognition

Neerja's heroism did not go unnoticed. She received numerous awards and recognition posthumously. Here are some notable ones.

  1. Neerja was awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award, making her the youngest recipient.
  2. She also received the Tamgha-e-Insaniyat, awarded by Pakistan for showing incredible human kindness.
  3. The United States honored her with the Justice for Crimes Award.
  4. Neerja was recognized by the International Federation of Airline Pilots Associations with the Special Courage Award.
  5. In 2004, the Indian Postal Service released a stamp in her honor.

Legacy and Impact

Neerja's legacy continues to inspire many. Her story has been immortalized in various forms. Here are some facts about her lasting impact.

  1. The Neerja Bhanot Pan Am Trust was established by her family to honor her memory.
  2. The trust awards two annual awards: one for a flight crew member who acts beyond the call of duty and another for an Indian woman who faces social injustice.
  3. In 2016, a Bollywood film titled "Neerja" was released, starring Sonam Kapoor as Neerja Bhanot.
  4. The film received critical acclaim and won several awards, including the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.
  5. Neerja's story is included in school textbooks in India to teach students about bravery and selflessness.
  6. Her alma mater, Bombay Scottish School, has a memorial in her honor.
  7. Neerja's bravery is commemorated annually on September 5th, known as Neerja Bhanot Day.

Personal Traits and Interests

Neerja was more than just a hero; she was a person with unique traits and interests. Here are some lesser-known facts about her personal life.

  1. Neerja was known for her love of music and enjoyed listening to old Hindi songs.
  2. She was an avid reader, with a particular fondness for detective novels.
  3. Neerja had a pet dog named Star, whom she adored.
  4. She was passionate about cooking and often experimented with new recipes.
  5. Neerja was described by friends and family as compassionate, kind-hearted, and always willing to help others.

Family and Relationships

Neerja's family played a significant role in shaping her character. Here are some insights into her family and relationships.

  1. Neerja was very close to her parents and often sought their advice and guidance.
  2. Her brothers, Akhil and Aneesh, looked up to her as a role model.
  3. Neerja was briefly married in 1985, but the marriage ended due to dowry-related issues.
  4. Despite the challenges, she remained optimistic and focused on her career and helping others.
  5. Neerja's family continues to keep her memory alive through various charitable activities and initiatives.

Honoring Neerja Bhanot's Legacy

Neerja Bhanot's story is a powerful reminder of bravery and selflessness. Her actions during the Pan Am Flight 73 hijacking saved countless lives, making her a true hero. Neerja's courage under pressure and her commitment to protecting others continue to inspire people worldwide. Her legacy lives on through the Neerja Bhanot Pan Am Trust, which supports women facing social injustice and children in need. This trust keeps her spirit alive, ensuring her sacrifice isn't forgotten. Neerja's life teaches us the importance of standing up for what's right, even in the face of danger. By remembering her story, we honor her memory and the values she stood for. Neerja Bhanot's legacy is a beacon of hope and courage, reminding us all to act with kindness and bravery in our own lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Neerja Bhanot?
Neerja Bhanot was a brave Indian flight attendant who made the ultimate sacrifice to save passengers on Pan Am Flight 73, which was hijacked by terrorists in Karachi, Pakistan, on September 5, 1986. Her quick thinking and courageous actions helped save many lives.
How did Neerja Bhanot become a hero?
During the hijacking, Neerja alerted the cockpit crew, allowing them to escape and thus grounding the plane. She then took charge, hiding the passports of American passengers to protect them and eventually opening the emergency exit to help passengers escape when the situation escalated.
What awards did Neerja Bhanot receive for her bravery?
For her incredible courage, Neerja was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award. She also received several international honors, including the Flight Safety Foundation Heroism Award, making her the youngest recipient and the first woman to receive this honor.
How old was Neerja Bhanot when she died?
Neerja Bhanot was just 22 years old when she lost her life during the hijacking incident. Her young age makes her act of bravery even more remarkable.
Did Neerja Bhanot have any training in handling such situations?
Yes, Neerja had received training as a flight attendant, which included handling emergency situations. However, her extraordinary courage and presence of mind during the hijacking went far beyond standard training.
Has Neerja Bhanot's story been depicted in any films or books?
Absolutely, Neerja's heroic tale was brought to life in the 2016 Bollywood film "Neerja," starring Sonam Kapoor as Neerja. Her story has also been covered in various books and articles, inspiring many around the world.
Can we visit any memorials dedicated to Neerja Bhanot?
In her honor, the Neerja Bhanot Pan Am Trust was established, and several scholarships and awards have been instituted in her name. While there isn't a specific public memorial site, her legacy lives on through these awards and the lives she touched.

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