37 Facts About Charity Adams Earley

Early Life and Education

Charity Adams Earley was a trailblazer in many ways. Her early life and education set the stage for her groundbreaking achievements.

1. Born on December 5, 1918, in Kittrell, North Carolina, Charity Adams was the oldest of four children.
2. Her father, Eugene Adams, was a minister, and her mother, Charity, was a teacher.
3. She excelled academically, graduating as valedictorian from Booker T. Washington High School in Columbia, South Carolina.
4. Charity attended Wilberforce University in Ohio, where she earned a degree in mathematics and physics in 1938.
5. She was a member of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority, which focuses on public service and academic excellence.

Military Career

Charity Adams Earley's military career was marked by numerous firsts and significant contributions to the U.S. Army.

6. In 1942, she became one of the first African American women to be commissioned as an officer in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC).
7. She was later promoted to major, making her the highest-ranking African American woman in the U.S. Army during World War II.
8. Charity commanded the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, the only all-female, all-Black unit sent overseas during the war.
9. The 6888th Battalion was responsible for clearing a massive backlog of mail, ensuring that soldiers received letters from home.
10. Under her leadership, the unit processed over 17 million pieces of mail in just three months.

Challenges and Achievements

Despite facing significant challenges, Charity Adams Earley achieved remarkable success and broke numerous barriers.

11. She faced racial and gender discrimination throughout her military career but remained steadfast in her duties.
12. Charity's leadership and efficiency earned her the respect of her peers and superiors.
13. She was awarded the European African Middle Eastern Campaign Medal for her service.
14. Her unit's success was a morale booster for both soldiers and their families back home.
15. Charity's achievements paved the way for future generations of African American women in the military.

Post-Military Life

After her military service, Charity Adams Earley continued to make significant contributions to society.

16. She earned a master's degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1946.
17. Charity worked for the Veterans Administration, helping returning soldiers adjust to civilian life.
18. She married Stanley A. Earley Jr., a physician, in 1949.
19. The couple had two children, Stanley III and Judith.
20. Charity became an advocate for civil rights and women's issues, speaking at numerous events and conferences.

Legacy and Honors

Charity Adams Earley's legacy continues to inspire and her contributions have been recognized in various ways.

21. In 1989, she published her autobiography, "One Woman's Army: A Black Officer Remembers the WAC."
22. Charity was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1979.
23. She received the NAACP's highest honor, the Spingarn Medal, in 1946.
24. The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion was honored with a monument at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in 2018.
25. Charity's story has been featured in numerous documentaries and books about World War II and African American history.

Personal Traits and Interests

Charity Adams Earley was not only a remarkable leader but also a person with diverse interests and strong personal traits.

26. She was known for her resilience and determination, qualities that helped her overcome numerous obstacles.
27. Charity had a passion for education and lifelong learning, often encouraging others to pursue their academic goals.
28. She enjoyed reading and was an avid supporter of libraries and literacy programs.
29. Charity was also involved in various community service projects, including mentoring young women.
30. Her strong sense of justice and equality guided her actions throughout her life.

Influence on Future Generations

Charity Adams Earley's impact extends beyond her lifetime, influencing future generations in various fields.

31. Her leadership in the military inspired many African American women to pursue careers in the armed forces.
32. Charity's advocacy for civil rights contributed to the broader movement for racial equality in the United States.
33. She served as a role model for women in leadership positions, demonstrating the importance of perseverance and integrity.
34. Her story is often included in educational curricula, teaching students about the contributions of African American women in history.
35. Charity's life and achievements continue to be celebrated during Black History Month and Women's History Month.

Final Years

Charity Adams Earley's later years were marked by continued dedication to her community and family.

36. She remained active in various organizations, including the Urban League and the United Way.
37. Charity passed away on January 13, 2002, leaving behind a legacy of courage, leadership, and service.

Celebrating Charity Adams Earley's Legacy

Charity Adams Earley's story is a testament to resilience, leadership, and breaking barriers. As the first African American woman to be an officer in the Women's Army Corps, she paved the way for countless others. Her dedication during World War II, especially leading the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, showcased her ability to overcome adversity and excel in challenging situations.

Her post-war efforts in education and community service further highlight her commitment to making a difference. Earley's legacy isn't just about her military achievements; it's about her lifelong dedication to equality and service. By remembering her contributions, we honor not just her, but all trailblazers who fought for a better future. Let's continue to be inspired by her courage and determination, ensuring her story motivates future generations to strive for excellence and justice.