March 14th: All Facts & Events That Happened Today In History

HISTORICAL EVENTS

• 44 BC: Assassination of Julius Caesar
• 1900: The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing the United States on the gold standard
• 1951: United Nations forces recapture Seoul during the Korean War
• 1964: A jury in Dallas finds Jack Ruby guilty of murdering Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused assassin of President John F. Kennedy
• 2011: The Syrian civil war begins as protests against the government of Bashar al-Assad erupt

SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS

• 1879: Albert Einstein, the renowned physicist, is born in Germany
• 1900: Pierre Curie discovers the phenomenon of radioactivity
• 1986: The European Space Agency’s Giotto spacecraft passes Halley’s Comet at a distance of 596 kilometers
• 1995: Astronomers at the Haleakala Observatory in Hawaii discover the first brown dwarf, Gliese 229B
• 2016: The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) announces the first direct detection of gravitational waves

POLITICAL MILESTONES

• 1647: The English Parliament passes the “An Act for suppressing the detestable sins of Incest, Adultery, and Fornication”
• 1931: The Second Scottish Parliament is dissolved, marking the end of the devolved government in Scotland
• 1961: A military coup in South Korea leads to the overthrow of President Syngman Rhee
• 1992: The Polish government suspends the Solidarity trade union
• 2004: The Republic of Ireland becomes the first country in the world to ban smoking in all workplaces

CULTURAL EVENTS

• 1489: Queen Catherine of Aragon is formally betrothed to Prince Arthur, heir to the English throne
• 1879: Famed composer Albert von Tilzer is born in Indianapolis, Indiana
• 1950: The iconic film “Cinderella” is released by Walt Disney Productions
• 1984: Canadian rock band Rush release their critically acclaimed album “Grace Under Pressure”
• 2005: The Broadway musical “Monty Python’s Spamalot” opens at the Shubert Theatre, New York City

BIRTHS

• 1833: Lucy Hobbs Taylor, American dentist and the first woman to earn a dental degree
• 1854: Paul Ehrlich, German physician and Nobel laureate in Medicine
• 1904: Doris Eaton Travis, American actress, dancer, and the last surviving Ziegfeld Follies chorus girl
• 1933: Quincy Jones, American music producer and composer
• 1967: Billy Corgan, American musician and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of The Smashing Pumpkins

NOTABLE DEATHS

• 1879: Albert Sidney Johnston, American general, killed in the Battle of Shiloh during the American Civil War
• 1943: Robert Bosch, German industrialist and founder of Robert Bosch GmbH
• 1957: Maurice Ravel, French composer known for his mastery of musical form and orchestration
• 1998: George Howard, American jazz saxophonist, known for his smooth jazz style
• 2018: Stephen Hawking, British theoretical physicist and author of “A Brief History of Time

Conclusion

March 14th carries significant historical, scientific, political, and cultural significance. On this day, notable events such as the assassination of Julius Caesar, the discovery of radioactivity by Pierre Curie, and the beginning of the Syrian civil war have shaped the course of history. Scientific breakthroughs like the first direct detection of gravitational waves and the discovery of the first brown dwarf have advanced our understanding of the universe. Politically, milestones like the dissolution of the Second Scottish Parliament and the ban on smoking in all Irish workplaces have influenced governance and public health policies. Additionally, cultural events such as the release of the film “Cinderella” and the opening of the Broadway musical “Monty Python’s Spamalot” have left an indelible mark on popular culture. The births and deaths of influential individuals further highlight the impact of March 14th throughout history.

FAQs

Q: What other notable historical events happened on March 14th?

A: Other notable historical events on March 14th include the formation of the National Council of Churches in the United States in 1950, the establishment of the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York in 1802, and the birth of renowned physicist Albert Einstein in 1879.

Q: Are there any famous scientific breakthroughs associated with March 14th?

A: Yes, March 14th is significant for scientific breakthroughs such as the first direct detection of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in 2016 and the discovery of the first brown dwarf, Gliese 229B, by astronomers in 1995.

Q: Has March 14th played a role in political history?

A: Indeed, March 14th has witnessed political milestones such as the overthrow of President Syngman Rhee in South Korea in 1961, the suspension of the Solidarity trade union in Poland in 1992, and the ratification of the Gold Standard Act in the United States in 1900.

Q: Have any notable cultural events occurred on March 14th?

A: Yes, significant cultural events associated with March 14th include the release of the iconic film “Cinderella” by Walt Disney Productions in 1950 and the opening of the Broadway musical “Monty Python’s Spamalot” in 2005.

Q: Who are some famous individuals born on March 14th?

A: Prominent figures born on March 14th include Albert Einstein, the renowned physicist, Quincy Jones, the American music producer and composer, and Billy Corgan, the lead vocalist and guitarist of The Smashing Pumpkins.

Q: Are there any notable deaths that occurred on March 14th?

A: There have been notable deaths on March 14th, including the American general Albert Sidney Johnston, who was killed in the Battle of Shiloh during the American Civil War, and the prominent French composer Maurice Ravel.