September 14th: All Facts & Events That Happened Today In History

HISTORICAL EVENTS

• 1752: Benjamin Franklin’s experiments with electricity led him to discover the electrical nature of lightning.
• 1814: The Star-Spangled Banner, the national anthem of the United States, was written by Francis Scott Key.
• 1901: President William McKinley died from gunshot wounds and Vice President Theodore Roosevelt assumed the presidency.
• 1948: The groundbreaking ceremony for the United Nations headquarters took place in New York City.
• 1982: President-elect-elect-elect Beirut was assassinated in a bombing.

SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS

• 1901: Gabriel Lippmann unveiled the first practical color photography process at the Academy of Sciences in Paris.
• 1927: The first fully electronic television system was demonstrated by Philo Farnsworth in San Francisco.
• 1975: The American spacecraft Viking 2 made a successful landing on Mars.
• 1990: The spacecraft Magellan arrived at Venus and began mapping its surface using radar.
• 2008: The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the world’s largest particle accelerator, was powered on for the first time.

POLITICAL MILESTONES

• 1862: President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring all slaves in Confederate territory to be forever free.
• 1917: Russia was officially proclaimed a republic and a provisional government was formed after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II.
• 1949: The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) was established as a separate entity from the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
• 1960: OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) was founded by five oil-producing countries in Baghdad, Iraq.
• 1994: The Oslo Accords, a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), were signed in Washington D.C.

CULTURAL EVENTS

• 1814: “The Star-Spangled Banner” was performed publicly for the first time at the Holliday Street Theater in Baltimore, Maryland.
• 1901: The first issue of “Vogue” magazine was published in the United States.
• 1940: The animated film “Fantasia,” produced by Walt Disney, premiered in New York City.
• 1959: The Soviet Union’s Luna 2 spacecraft became the first human-made object to reach the moon.
• 2003: The reality television show “The Amazing Race” won its first Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality Competition Program.

BIRTHS

• 1927: Martin Caidin, American author and screenwriter, known for his work on the novel “Cyborg” (which inspired the TV series “The Six Million Dollar Man”).
• 1947: Sam Neill, New Zealand actor, known for his roles in “Jurassic Park” and “The Piano.”
• 1959: Morten Harket, Norwegian musician and lead vocalist of the band A-ha.
• 1973: Nas, American rapper and songwriter, considered one of the greatest hip-hop artists of all time.
• 1983: Amy Winehouse, British singer-songwriter, known for her unique vocal style and troubled personal life.

NOTABLE DEATHS

• 1321: Dante Alighieri, Italian poet and author of “The Divine Comedy.”
• 1901: William McKinley, 25th President of the United States, assassinated while in office.
• 1982: Grace Kelly, American actress and Princess of Monaco, died in a car accident.
• 1998: Florence Griffith Joyner, American track and field athlete, known as “Flo-Jo,” passed away at the age of 38.
• 2019: Robert Hunter, American lyricist and poet, best known for his collaborations with the band Grateful Dead.

Conclusion

September 14th has been a significant day in history, marked by various noteworthy events in different categories. From scientific breakthroughs to political milestones and cultural events, this day has witnessed pivotal moments that have shaped the world we live in. Notable figures were born, and the world bid farewell to influential individuals whose legacies continue to resonate. These events remind us of the rich tapestry of human history and the enduring impact of our collective achievements and struggles.

FAQs

Q: What is the significance of September 14th in history?

A: September 14th is significant in history as it marks important historical events, scientific breakthroughs, political milestones, cultural events, and notable births and deaths that have shaped our world.

Q: What scientific breakthroughs occurred on September 14th?

A: On September 14th, significant scientific breakthroughs include the discovery of the electrical nature of lightning by Benjamin Franklin in 1752 and the successful landing of the Viking 2 spacecraft on Mars in 1975.

Q: Are there any notable political events associated with September 14th?

A: Yes, notable political events on September 14th include the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862 and the signing of the Oslo Accords between Israel and the PLO in 1994.

Q: Who were some notable individuals born on September 14th?

A: Notable individuals born on September 14th include Martin Caidin, the American author known for his novel “Cyborg,” and Amy Winehouse, the British singer-songwriter known for her unique vocal style.

Q: Who are some notable individuals who passed away on September 14th?

A: Notable individuals who died on September 14th include Dante Alighieri, the Italian poet and author of “The Divine Comedy,” and Grace Kelly, the American actress and Princess of Monaco.