Constantina Galligan

Written by Constantina Galligan

Published: 05 Jan 2025

35-facts-about-teddy-roosevelt-assassination-attempt
Source: History.com

Did you know that Teddy Roosevelt survived an assassination attempt while giving a speech? On October 14, 1912, John Schrank shot Roosevelt in Milwaukee. The bullet hit his chest but was slowed by a glasses case and a thick speech manuscript in his pocket. Despite being wounded, Roosevelt insisted on delivering his 90-minute speech before seeking medical attention. He famously declared, "It takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose." This event showcased his remarkable resilience and bravery. Dive into these 35 fascinating facts about the assassination attempt on one of America's most iconic presidents.

Key Takeaways:

  • Teddy Roosevelt's assassination attempt in 1912 showcased his remarkable resilience and determination, as he continued to deliver a 90-minute speech after being shot.
  • The incident highlighted the dangers faced by public figures and led to increased security measures for future presidents, showcasing Roosevelt's indomitable spirit.
Table of Contents

The Assassination Attempt on Teddy Roosevelt

Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, was known for his larger-than-life personality and robust approach to politics. However, his life was nearly cut short by an assassination attempt. Here are some fascinating facts about that fateful day.

  1. The attempt occurred on October 14, 1912, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
  2. Roosevelt was campaigning for a third term as president under the Progressive Party, also known as the Bull Moose Party.
  3. The would-be assassin was John Schrank, a saloonkeeper from New York.
  4. Schrank claimed he was acting on a vision from the ghost of President William McKinley, who had been assassinated in 1901.
  5. Roosevelt was about to give a speech at the Milwaukee Auditorium when Schrank shot him.

The Bullet and Its Impact

Despite being shot, Roosevelt's reaction was nothing short of remarkable. His resilience and quick thinking played a crucial role in the events that followed.

  1. The bullet hit Roosevelt in the chest but was slowed by a steel eyeglass case and a 50-page speech manuscript in his jacket pocket.
  2. Roosevelt, an experienced hunter and soldier, quickly assessed that the bullet had not penetrated his lung.
  3. He insisted on delivering his 90-minute speech before seeking medical attention.
  4. Roosevelt began his speech by saying, "Ladies and gentlemen, I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot."
  5. Blood seeped through his shirt as he spoke, but he continued undeterred.

Medical Attention and Recovery

After the speech, Roosevelt finally sought medical help. His recovery process was closely followed by the public and the media.

  1. Doctors confirmed that the bullet had lodged in his chest muscle but had not caused serious damage.
  2. Removing the bullet was deemed too risky, so it remained in his body for the rest of his life.
  3. Roosevelt spent a week in the hospital before resuming his campaign.
  4. His resilience and determination earned him even more admiration from the public.
  5. Despite the incident, Roosevelt lost the 1912 election to Woodrow Wilson.

John Schrank's Motives and Fate

Understanding the motives behind the assassination attempt provides insight into the political climate of the time and Schrank's state of mind.

  1. Schrank believed that no president should serve more than two terms, a sentiment that influenced his actions.
  2. He was found to be mentally unstable and was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia.
  3. Schrank was declared insane and committed to the Central State Hospital for the Criminally Insane in Waupun, Wisconsin.
  4. He spent the rest of his life in the institution, dying in 1943.
  5. Schrank never expressed remorse for his actions, maintaining that he had acted in the country's best interest.

Public Reaction and Historical Significance

The assassination attempt had a significant impact on public opinion and Roosevelt's legacy.

  1. News of the attempt spread quickly, and Roosevelt's bravery was widely praised.
  2. The incident highlighted the dangers faced by public figures and led to increased security measures for future presidents.
  3. Roosevelt's decision to continue his speech became a symbol of his toughness and dedication.
  4. The bullet and Roosevelt's blood-stained shirt are now displayed at the Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site in New York City.
  5. The assassination attempt is often cited as an example of Roosevelt's indomitable spirit.

Roosevelt's Legacy and the Assassination Attempt

The attempt on Roosevelt's life is a significant chapter in his storied legacy, reflecting his character and the era's political tensions.

  1. Roosevelt's handling of the situation reinforced his image as a fearless leader.
  2. His actions during the assassination attempt are often included in discussions of his greatest achievements.
  3. The incident is a testament to Roosevelt's physical and mental toughness.
  4. It also underscores the intense political rivalries of the early 20th century.
  5. Roosevelt's near-death experience did not deter him from continuing his public service.

Lesser-Known Facts About the Incident

Some details about the assassination attempt are less well-known but equally intriguing.

  1. Roosevelt's speech manuscript, with the bullet hole, is preserved at the Library of Congress.
  2. The eyeglass case that helped save his life was a gift from his wife, Edith.
  3. Roosevelt's calm demeanor after being shot astonished those around him.
  4. The Milwaukee Auditorium, where the speech took place, still stands today and is known as the Miller High Life Theatre.
  5. Roosevelt's experience is often used as a case study in leadership and crisis management.

Roosevelt's Unyielding Spirit

Teddy Roosevelt's assassination attempt is a testament to his unyielding spirit and determination. Shot in the chest, he still delivered a 90-minute speech, showing incredible resilience. This event highlights his bravery and commitment to his principles. Roosevelt's actions that day left a lasting impression on American history, demonstrating that even in the face of danger, he remained steadfast. His legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of the power of courage and perseverance. Roosevelt's story is more than just a historical event; it's a powerful example of leadership and strength. His ability to push through adversity and stay true to his mission is a lesson for us all. Roosevelt's unyielding spirit serves as a beacon of hope, encouraging us to face our challenges head-on and never give up, no matter the odds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly happened during Teddy Roosevelt's assassination attempt?
Well, Teddy Roosevelt faced an assassination attempt on October 14, 1912, while campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. A saloonkeeper named John Schrank shot him, but, believe it or not, a speech manuscript and glasses case in Roosevelt's pocket slowed the bullet, saving his life. Despite the injury, Roosevelt went on to deliver his speech, famously saying, "It takes more than that to kill a bull moose."
Who was behind the attempt on Roosevelt's life, and why?
John Flammang Schrank, a New York saloonkeeper, was the man who tried to take Roosevelt's life. Schrank claimed he was instructed in a dream by the late President McKinley to kill Roosevelt, believing Roosevelt was seeking a third term out of greed. Schrank's mental health was later called into question during his trial.
How did Roosevelt react after being shot?
In a display of remarkable resilience, Roosevelt insisted on delivering his scheduled speech despite just being shot. He even showed the audience his blood-stained shirt and the bullet hole in his manuscript, declaring, "I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot." His determination to speak for 90 minutes before seeking medical attention left many in awe.
What were the consequences for John Schrank after the assassination attempt?
After the assassination attempt, John Schrank was apprehended and put on trial. Given his apparent mental instability, he was deemed insane and not guilty by reason of insanity. Schrank spent the rest of his life in a mental institution, passing away in 1943.
Did the assassination attempt affect Roosevelt's political career?
Despite the assassination attempt, Roosevelt continued his campaign for the presidency in 1912 as a candidate for the Progressive Party, also known as the Bull Moose Party. Although he lost the election to Woodrow Wilson, the attempt and Roosevelt's reaction to it bolstered his image as a tough and determined leader. However, it didn't significantly alter the course of his political career.
How did the public and media react to the assassination attempt on Roosevelt?
The public and media were both shocked and captivated by the assassination attempt on Roosevelt. His refusal to immediately seek medical attention and decision to deliver his speech garnered widespread admiration and coverage. Newspapers across the country highlighted his bravery, further cementing Roosevelt's legacy as a rugged and fearless leader.
What impact did the assassination attempt have on presidential security?
Roosevelt's assassination attempt underscored the vulnerabilities in presidential security at the time. While it didn't lead to immediate changes, it contributed to the growing awareness of the need for better protection for presidential candidates and sitting presidents. Over time, this awareness helped shape the development of the Secret Service's role in ensuring the safety of the nation's leaders.

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