Allix Sparks

Written by Allix Sparks

Published: 04 Jan 2025

35-facts-about-leo-major
Source: Warhistoryonline.com

Who was Leo Major? Leo Major was a Canadian soldier who became a legend during World War II. Known for his bravery, he single-handedly liberated the Dutch town of Zwolle from Nazi occupation. Born in 1921, Major joined the Canadian Army and quickly distinguished himself. He lost an eye in battle but refused to be sent home, earning him the nickname "One-Eyed Ghost." His fearless actions didn't stop there; he also played a key role in the Battle of the Scheldt. Major's story is one of courage, resilience, and extraordinary heroism. Why is Leo Major a hero? Because he showed that one person can make a monumental difference.

Key Takeaways:

  • Leo Major, a Canadian soldier, was a fearless and cunning warrior known for his solo missions and exceptional marksmanship during World War II and the Korean War.
  • His bravery and tactical genius earned him two Distinguished Conduct Medals and a lasting legacy that continues to inspire new generations of soldiers and civilians.
Table of Contents

Who Was Leo Major?

Leo Major, a Canadian soldier, became a legend during World War II. His bravery and unique exploits have etched his name in history. Here are some fascinating facts about this extraordinary man.

  1. Born on January 23, 1921, in New Bedford, Massachusetts, Leo Major moved to Montreal, Canada, with his family at a young age.

  2. He enlisted in the Canadian Army in 1940, joining the Régiment de la Chaudière, a French-Canadian unit.

  3. Major earned his first Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) during the Battle of the Scheldt in 1944.

  4. He captured 93 German soldiers single-handedly in the Dutch town of Zwolle, earning his second DCM.

  5. Despite losing an eye to a phosphorus grenade, Major continued to fight, claiming he only needed one eye to aim.

  6. He was known for his exceptional marksmanship and stealth, often undertaking solo missions.

  7. Major played a crucial role in the liberation of Zwolle, convincing the German garrison to surrender without a fight.

  8. He was nicknamed "The One-Eyed Ghost" by his comrades and enemies alike.

  9. Major's exploits were not limited to World War II; he also served in the Korean War.

  10. During the Korean War, he led a successful raid on Hill 355, capturing key positions from Chinese forces.

Leo Major's Military Achievements

Leo Major's military career is filled with daring feats and remarkable achievements. His actions on the battlefield showcased his bravery and tactical genius.

  1. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal twice, a rare honor for any soldier.

  2. Major's first DCM was awarded for his actions during the Battle of the Scheldt, where he captured a German half-track and its crew.

  3. His second DCM came from his solo mission in Zwolle, where he liberated the town from German occupation.

  4. Major's ability to speak French, English, and German helped him gather intelligence and communicate with both allies and enemies.

  5. He was known for his unconventional tactics, often using surprise and deception to achieve his objectives.

  6. Major's bravery inspired his fellow soldiers, boosting their morale during difficult missions.

  7. He was a master of guerrilla warfare, using hit-and-run tactics to disrupt enemy operations.

  8. Major's actions in Zwolle saved countless civilian lives by preventing a full-scale battle in the town.

  9. He was a skilled scout, often venturing behind enemy lines to gather crucial information.

  10. Major's leadership during the Korean War earned him the respect of both his Canadian and American comrades.

Personal Life and Legacy

Beyond his military career, Leo Major's personal life and legacy continue to inspire many. His story is a testament to courage and determination.

  1. After World War II, Major returned to Canada and worked as a carpenter.

  2. He married Pauline De Croiselle, and they had four children together.

  3. Major rarely spoke about his wartime experiences, preferring to live a quiet life.

  4. His story gained wider recognition after his death, with several books and documentaries highlighting his exploits.

  5. Major's bravery has been commemorated in various ways, including a street named after him in Zwolle.

  6. He received numerous posthumous honors, including induction into the Canadian Military Hall of Fame.

  7. Major's story is taught in Canadian military history courses, serving as an example of exceptional valor.

  8. His actions have been compared to those of other legendary soldiers, such as Audie Murphy and Simo Häyhä.

  9. Major's legacy continues to inspire new generations of soldiers and civilians alike.

  10. He is remembered not just for his military achievements but also for his humility and dedication to his comrades.

Interesting Tidbits About Leo Major

Here are some lesser-known facts about Leo Major that add more depth to his incredible story.

  1. Major was an avid outdoorsman, enjoying hunting and fishing in his spare time.

  2. He had a strong sense of humor, often using it to lift the spirits of his fellow soldiers.

  3. Major's favorite weapon was the Sten gun, which he used effectively in many of his missions.

  4. He was known for his physical fitness, often outpacing younger soldiers during training exercises.

  5. Major's story has inspired several fictional characters in books and movies, highlighting his lasting impact on popular culture.

Leo Major's Legacy

Leo Major's story is nothing short of extraordinary. His bravery during World War II, especially his solo liberation of Zwolle, showcases the incredible feats one person can achieve. Despite losing an eye, he continued to fight with unmatched determination. His actions earned him the nickname "One-Eyed Ghost" among his enemies. Major's legacy isn't just about his military prowess; it's about resilience, courage, and the human spirit's capacity to overcome adversity. His story inspires countless individuals to push beyond their limits. Remembering Leo Major means honoring a hero who exemplified true valor. His life serves as a powerful reminder that even in the darkest times, one person's actions can make a monumental difference. Leo Major's legacy will forever be a testament to the strength and bravery of the human spirit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Leo Major?
Leo Major was a Canadian soldier renowned for his bravery during World War II and the Korean War. His daring exploits include single-handedly liberating the Dutch town of Zwolle from Nazi occupation.
What did Leo Major accomplish in Zwolle?
In a remarkable feat of courage, Major liberated Zwolle by himself overnight. He tricked the German forces into thinking they were under attack by a much larger force, causing them to flee.
How did Leo Major lose his eye?
During a reconnaissance mission in World War II, a phosphorus grenade exploded near Major, causing him to lose sight in his left eye. Despite this injury, he continued to serve with distinction.
Did Leo Major receive any medals for his actions?
Yes, Major was awarded numerous medals for his bravery, including the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his actions in Zwolle and again in the Korean War, making him one of the few to receive this honor twice.
How did Leo Major contribute to the Korean War?
In the Korean War, Major and his small unit captured a key hill, Hill 355, from Chinese forces. This strategic position was crucial for the United Nations forces, and holding it represented a significant victory.
Why is Leo Major not as well-known as other war heroes?
Despite his incredible achievements, Major's modesty and the nature of his solo missions meant his stories weren't as widely publicized as those of other heroes. However, his legacy lives on through documentaries, articles, and military history enthusiasts.
Can I visit a monument or museum dedicated to Leo Major?
While there's no specific museum dedicated solely to Leo Major, his heroic actions are commemorated in various military museums in Canada and the Netherlands. In Zwolle, his efforts are celebrated annually, and streets have been named in his honor to remember his bravery.

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