Merline Herd

Written by Merline Herd

Published: 29 Dec 2024

35-facts-about-abe-reles
Source: Amazon.com

Abe Reles, also known as "Kid Twist," was a notorious figure in the world of organized crime during the early 20th century. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Reles became infamous for his role as an enforcer and hitman for the feared Murder, Inc. syndicate. Did you know that Reles was instrumental in numerous high-profile assassinations, making him one of the most feared criminals of his time? Despite his ruthless reputation, Reles's life took a dramatic turn when he became a government informant, leading to the conviction of many of his former associates. But what happened to this infamous mobster? How did his life end? Let's uncover 35 intriguing facts about Abe Reles that will give you a deeper understanding of his life, crimes, and ultimate fate.

Key Takeaways:

  • Abe Reles, also known as "Kid Twist," was a notorious gangster involved in contract killings and power struggles within organized crime. His decision to become an informant led to significant convictions and a mysterious, unsolved death.
  • Despite his violent and ruthless reputation, Abe Reles left a lasting impact on organized crime through his cooperation with law enforcement, leading to the dismantling of the National Crime Syndicate and inspiring cautionary tales about the dangers of turning informant.
Table of Contents

Who Was Abe Reles?

Abe Reles, also known as "Kid Twist," was a notorious figure in the world of organized crime during the early 20th century. His life was filled with intrigue, betrayal, and violence. Here are some fascinating facts about this infamous gangster.

  1. Abe Reles was born on May 10, 1906, in Brooklyn, New York. He grew up in the Brownsville neighborhood, which was known for its high crime rates.

  2. Reles earned the nickname "Kid Twist" after a previous gangster. The original Kid Twist was a well-known gangster in the early 1900s, and Reles adopted the name as a tribute.

  3. He was a key member of Murder, Inc. This was a notorious enforcement arm of the National Crime Syndicate, responsible for numerous contract killings.

  4. Reles was known for his brutal methods. He often used an ice pick as his weapon of choice, which became one of his trademarks.

  5. He started his criminal career with petty thefts. As a teenager, Reles began with small-time crimes before moving on to more serious offenses.

Rise to Power

Abe Reles didn't just become a feared gangster overnight. His rise to power was marked by strategic alliances and ruthless actions.

  1. Reles formed a gang with Martin "Buggsy" Goldstein. Together, they controlled illegal activities in Brownsville.

  2. He worked closely with Louis "Lepke" Buchalter. Buchalter was a major figure in organized crime, and their partnership helped Reles climb the ranks.

  3. Reles was involved in labor racketeering. He used violence and intimidation to control labor unions and extort money from businesses.

  4. He played a significant role in the Castellammarese War. This was a bloody power struggle within the Mafia, and Reles's actions helped shape the outcome.

  5. Reles was known for eliminating rivals. He didn't hesitate to kill those who stood in his way, solidifying his power.

Infamous Crimes

Abe Reles's criminal activities were numerous and varied, making him one of the most feared gangsters of his time.

  1. He was involved in the murder of Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg. This was one of the many contract killings attributed to Reles.

  2. Reles participated in the assassination of Dutch Schultz. Schultz was a major crime figure, and his death was a significant event in the underworld.

  3. He was implicated in the killing of Irving Feinstein. Feinstein was a rival gangster, and his murder was part of Reles's efforts to consolidate power.

  4. Reles was suspected in the death of George Rudnick. Rudnick's murder was particularly brutal, showcasing Reles's ruthlessness.

  5. He was involved in the murder of Joseph Rosen. Rosen was a former associate turned rival, and his death was a message to others who might betray Reles.

Turning Informant

Despite his fearsome reputation, Abe Reles's life took a dramatic turn when he decided to cooperate with law enforcement.

  1. Reles became an informant in 1940. Facing the threat of the electric chair, he chose to testify against his former associates.

  2. His testimony led to numerous convictions. Reles's information was instrumental in bringing down several key figures in organized crime.

  3. He was placed under police protection. To ensure his safety, Reles was kept in a guarded hotel room.

  4. Reles's cooperation was a major coup for law enforcement. His inside knowledge provided invaluable insights into the workings of the criminal underworld.

  5. He was known as "The Canary Who Could Sing But Couldn't Fly." This nickname reflected his willingness to talk but also foreshadowed his eventual fate.

Mysterious Death

Abe Reles's life ended under suspicious circumstances, adding another layer of mystery to his already notorious story.

  1. Reles died on November 12, 1941. He fell from a sixth-floor window of the Half Moon Hotel in Coney Island.

  2. His death was officially ruled an accident. Authorities claimed he was trying to escape when he fell.

  3. Many believe Reles was murdered. Given his role as an informant, it's widely suspected that he was pushed out the window to silence him.

  4. His death remains a topic of speculation. Various theories suggest different motives and perpetrators, but the truth remains elusive.

  5. Reles's death marked the end of a significant chapter in organized crime. His cooperation had already caused considerable damage to the criminal syndicate.

Legacy

Abe Reles left behind a complex legacy, marked by both his criminal activities and his role as an informant.

  1. Reles's story has been depicted in various media. Books, movies, and TV shows have all explored his life and crimes.

  2. He is often cited as an example of the dangers of turning informant. Reles's fate serves as a cautionary tale for those considering cooperating with law enforcement.

  3. Reles's actions had a lasting impact on organized crime. His testimony helped dismantle parts of the National Crime Syndicate.

  4. He is remembered as one of the most ruthless gangsters of his time. Reles's brutality and cunning made him a feared figure in the underworld.

  5. Reles's life continues to fascinate historians and crime enthusiasts. His story offers a glimpse into the dark world of organized crime during the early 20th century.

Interesting Tidbits

Beyond the well-known facts, there are some lesser-known details about Abe Reles that add depth to his story.

  1. Reles was married and had children. Despite his violent lifestyle, he maintained a family life.

  2. He was known for his sharp dress sense. Reles often wore expensive suits, reflecting his status in the criminal world.

  3. Reles had a reputation for being charming. His charisma helped him navigate the dangerous world of organized crime.

  4. He was a skilled manipulator. Reles knew how to play people against each other to his advantage.

  5. Reles's life has inspired numerous fictional characters. Many crime dramas and novels have drawn on his story for inspiration.

The Legacy of Abe Reles

Abe Reles, known as "Kid Twist," left a mark on the world of organized crime. His rise from a small-time thug to a key figure in Murder, Inc. showcases the dark underbelly of 1930s and 1940s America. Despite his criminal activities, Reles's decision to become an informant changed the course of many investigations, leading to the downfall of several notorious gangsters. His mysterious death, falling from a hotel window while under police protection, remains a topic of intrigue and speculation. Reles's life serves as a reminder of the complexities and dangers of the criminal world. Understanding his story provides a glimpse into a turbulent era of American history, where crime and law enforcement were in a constant, deadly dance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Abe Reles?
Abe Reles, often dubbed "Kid Twist," was a notorious gangster in the 1930s and early 1940s. He became infamous as a hitman for Murder, Inc., a group responsible for contract killings during that era. Reles's reputation for ruthlessness and efficiency in his line of work made him a feared figure in the underworld.
What made Abe Reles turn against his fellow gangsters?
Facing the possibility of the electric chair for his numerous crimes, Reles decided to become a government witness. His testimony was pivotal in exposing the inner workings of Murder, Inc., and led to the conviction of several high-ranking members of the American Mafia.
How did Abe Reles die?
Under heavy police protection at the Half Moon Hotel in Coney Island, Reles mysteriously fell from his sixth-floor window to his death in November 1941. While officially ruled as an accident, many speculate that he was murdered to prevent him from testifying further.
Why is Abe Reles's testimony so significant?
His detailed accounts provided an unprecedented look into the operations of Murder, Inc., and the Mafia's influence in the United States. Reles's cooperation with authorities marked one of the first major cracks in the Mafia's code of silence, or omertà.
Did Abe Reles have any nicknames?
Yes, aside from "Kid Twist," a moniker he reportedly inherited from an earlier gangster, he was also known as "The Canary Who Could Sing But Couldn't Fly." This nickname was a nod to his role as a government informant who ultimately met his demise in a fall.
What was the outcome of the trials where Abe Reles testified?
His testimony led to several convictions, shaking up the New York underworld and significantly weakening the power structure of the American Mafia at the time. However, his untimely death also meant that some mobsters he could have testified against went free.
Are there any books or movies about Abe Reles?
Yes, his life and role in Murder, Inc. have been depicted in various books and films over the years, highlighting his transformation from a feared hitman to a key informant against the Mafia. These portrayals often delve into the gritty reality of organized crime and the dangers faced by those who dare to defy it.

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