What are armorial bearings? Armorial bearings, also known as coats of arms, are unique symbols representing individuals, families, or organizations. These colorful designs often include shields, helmets, and other elements that tell a story about the bearer's heritage, achievements, and values. Originating in medieval Europe, they were initially used by knights to identify themselves in battle. Over time, they evolved into intricate emblems with strict rules governing their creation and use. Today, armorial bearings remain a fascinating blend of art, history, and tradition, offering a glimpse into the past while continuing to be relevant in modern times.
What is Armorial?
Armorial refers to the study and collection of coats of arms and heraldic symbols. These symbols have been used for centuries to represent families, individuals, and institutions. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about armorial history and significance.
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Coats of arms originated in the 12th century. Knights used them to identify themselves during battles and tournaments.
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Heraldry became a formal system in the 13th century. It developed rules and guidelines for creating and interpreting coats of arms.
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Each element in a coat of arms has meaning. Colors, symbols, and shapes all convey specific messages about the bearer’s heritage and achievements.
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The term "armorial" comes from the Latin word "armorialis". It means "pertaining to arms."
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Heralds were officials responsible for armorial records. They ensured that each coat of arms was unique and properly documented.
Components of a Coat of Arms
A coat of arms is more than just a pretty picture. It consists of several key components, each with its own significance.
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The shield is the central element. It displays the main symbols and colors of the coat of arms.
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The crest sits atop the shield. It often includes a helmet and additional symbols representing the bearer’s lineage.
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The motto is a phrase or slogan. It reflects the values or beliefs of the family or individual.
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Supporters are figures that stand beside the shield. They can be animals, humans, or mythical creatures.
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The mantling is the decorative drapery. It surrounds the shield and adds visual interest.
Colors and Symbols in Heraldry
Colors and symbols in heraldry are not chosen randomly. Each one has a specific meaning and purpose.
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Gold (or) symbolizes generosity and elevation of the mind. It is one of the most prestigious colors in heraldry.
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Silver (argent) represents peace and sincerity. It is often used to convey purity and truth.
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Red (gules) signifies warrior or martyr qualities. It also represents strength and magnanimity.
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Blue (azure) stands for loyalty and truth. It is a common color in many coats of arms.
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Green (vert) symbolizes hope, joy, and loyalty in love. It is associated with growth and fertility.
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Black (sable) represents constancy and grief. It is often used to signify resilience and determination.
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Lions are common symbols in heraldry. They represent courage, strength, and nobility.
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Eagles symbolize power and sovereignty. They are often used to convey a sense of authority.
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Crosses are frequent elements in coats of arms. They signify faith and service.
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Fleurs-de-lis are stylized lilies. They represent purity and light.
Famous Coats of Arms
Many well-known families and institutions have their own coats of arms, each with unique elements and history.
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The British Royal Family's coat of arms is iconic. It features a lion and a unicorn as supporters.
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The United States has a national coat of arms. It includes a bald eagle holding arrows and an olive branch.
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The Pope's coat of arms features the keys of Saint Peter. It symbolizes the authority of the papacy.
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The House of Habsburg's coat of arms is elaborate. It includes multiple shields representing their vast territories.
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The City of London has a distinctive coat of arms. It features a dragon and a cross of Saint George.
Modern Uses of Armorial Symbols
While the use of coats of arms has declined, armorial symbols still appear in various modern contexts.
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Many universities have their own coats of arms. They use them to represent their history and values.
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Corporations sometimes adopt armorial symbols. They use them to convey tradition and prestige.
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Sports teams often use heraldic elements. They incorporate them into their logos and mascots.
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Military units frequently use coats of arms. They use them to represent their heritage and achievements.
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Some individuals still create personal coats of arms. They use them to celebrate their ancestry and accomplishments.
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Armorial bearings are used in official documents. They add a sense of formality and tradition.
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Heraldic societies continue to study and preserve armorial traditions. They ensure that the rich history of heraldry is not forgotten.
The Final Word on Armorial Bearings
Armorial bearings, or coats of arms, have a rich history that spans centuries. They’re not just colorful designs; they tell stories of family heritage, achievements, and social status. From the intricate symbols to the unique mottos, each element has a specific meaning. Understanding these symbols can give us a glimpse into the past and the values of those who bore them.
Whether you’re a history buff or just curious about your own family crest, exploring armorial bearings can be a fascinating journey. They connect us to our ancestors and remind us of the traditions that have shaped our present. So next time you see a coat of arms, take a moment to appreciate the history and significance behind it. It’s more than just a pretty picture; it’s a piece of history.
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