35 Facts About Morris Dancing

What is Morris Dancing?

Morris dancing is a traditional English folk dance dating back centuries. It involves rhythmic stepping, choreographed figures, and often the use of props like sticks, swords, and handkerchiefs. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this lively and historic dance form.

1. Morris dancing dates back to at least the 15th century, making it one of England's oldest folk traditions.

2. The dance is typically performed by groups known as "sides," which can consist of six to eight dancers.

3. Morris dancers often wear bells strapped to their shins, creating a jingling sound that adds to the performance's festive atmosphere.

4. The dance is usually accompanied by live music, often played on instruments like the fiddle, accordion, or concertina.

5. There are several styles of Morris dancing, including Cotswold, Border, North West, and Longsword, each with its unique steps and traditions.

The Origins and Evolution of Morris Dancing

Understanding where Morris dancing comes from and how it has evolved over time can give us a deeper appreciation for this vibrant tradition.

6. The exact origins of Morris dancing are unclear, but it is believed to have pagan roots, possibly linked to ancient fertility rites.

7. The name "Morris" is thought to derive from the word "Moorish," suggesting that the dance may have been influenced by Moorish culture.

8. Morris dancing was once a popular form of entertainment at court and in villages, especially during festivals and holidays.

9. The dance experienced a decline in popularity during the 18th and 19th centuries but saw a revival in the early 20th century thanks to folklorists like Cecil Sharp.

10. Today, Morris dancing is performed not only in England but also in other countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia.

The Costumes and Props of Morris Dancing

The costumes and props used in Morris dancing are as colorful and varied as the dances themselves. They play a crucial role in the overall spectacle.

11. Traditional Morris dancing costumes often include white shirts, trousers, and colorful sashes or baldrics.

12. Some dancers wear hats adorned with flowers, feathers, or ribbons, adding to the visual appeal.

13. Handkerchiefs are commonly used in Cotswold Morris dancing, waved in intricate patterns to accentuate the dancers' movements.

14. Sticks are another popular prop, especially in Border Morris dancing, where they are often clashed together in time with the music.

15. In Longsword Morris dancing, dancers use long, flexible swords to create complex patterns and shapes.

The Music of Morris Dancing

Music is an integral part of Morris dancing, setting the rhythm and enhancing the overall experience for both dancers and spectators.

16. Traditional Morris dance tunes are often lively and upbeat, designed to get both dancers and audiences moving.

17. The fiddle is one of the most common instruments used in Morris dance music, known for its bright, cheerful sound.

18. Accordions and concertinas are also popular, providing a rich, full-bodied accompaniment to the dance.

19. Some Morris sides include a "melodeon" player, a type of button accordion that adds a distinctive sound to the music.

20. In addition to traditional instruments, some modern Morris sides incorporate guitars, drums, and even bagpipes into their performances.

The Social and Cultural Impact of Morris Dancing

Morris dancing is more than just a dance; it is a social and cultural phenomenon that brings communities together and preserves a rich heritage.

21. Many Morris sides are community-based, with members ranging from young children to older adults.

22. The dance is often performed at local festivals, fairs, and other community events, fostering a sense of togetherness and shared tradition.

23. Morris dancing has inspired numerous folk festivals, such as the Sidmouth Folk Festival and the Whitby Folk Week, where dancers from all over the world come together to celebrate.

24. The dance has also been featured in various films, television shows, and literature, helping to keep the tradition alive in popular culture.

25. Some Morris sides have even traveled internationally, performing at festivals and events in countries like France, Germany, and Japan.

Fun and Quirky Facts about Morris Dancing

Morris dancing is full of fun and quirky elements that make it a unique and enjoyable tradition.

26. Some Morris sides have mascots, often in the form of a hobby horse or a "fool" character who interacts with the audience.

27. The dance often includes humorous elements, with dancers sometimes engaging in playful banter or mock battles.

28. In some regions, Morris dancers perform a special dance called the "Mummers' Play," a traditional folk play featuring characters like St. George and the Dragon.

29. Morris dancing has its own set of superstitions, such as the belief that it brings good luck to those who watch the dance.

30. Some Morris sides have unique traditions, like the Abbots Bromley Horn Dance, where dancers carry reindeer antlers.

The Future of Morris Dancing

As we look to the future, it's exciting to see how Morris dancing continues to evolve and adapt to modern times while preserving its rich heritage.

31. Many Morris sides are actively working to attract younger members, ensuring the tradition continues for generations to come.

32. Some groups are experimenting with new styles and incorporating contemporary music and dance elements into their performances.

33. The rise of social media has helped Morris dancing reach a wider audience, with videos and photos of performances being shared online.

34. There are now online resources and tutorials available for those interested in learning Morris dancing, making it more accessible than ever.

35. Despite the challenges of modern life, Morris dancing remains a vibrant and cherished tradition, bringing joy and a sense of community to those who participate and watch.

Morris Dancing: A Living Tradition

Morris dancing isn't just a relic of the past. It's a vibrant, living tradition that continues to captivate audiences worldwide. From its mysterious origins to its colorful costumes and lively music, Morris dancing offers a unique glimpse into England's rich cultural heritage. Whether you're a history buff, a dance enthusiast, or simply curious, there's something magical about watching those bells jingle and sticks clash.

This folk dance has evolved over centuries, adapting to modern times while preserving its core elements. Local communities and dedicated performers keep the spirit of Morris dancing alive, ensuring it remains a cherished part of cultural festivities. So next time you see a Morris dance performance, remember you're witnessing a piece of history in motion. Dive into the world of Morris dancing and experience the joy, tradition, and community it brings.