30 Facts About St Basil Cathedral

The History of St. Basil's Cathedral

St. Basil's Cathedral, located in Moscow's Red Square, is one of the most iconic structures in Russia. Its colorful domes and unique architecture have fascinated visitors for centuries. Let's dive into some intriguing facts about this historic landmark.

1. Construction Began in 1555
   Ivan the Terrible ordered the construction of St. Basil's Cathedral to commemorate the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan.

2. Completed in 1561
   The cathedral took six years to complete, finishing in 1561.

3. Originally Called "Trinity Church"
   Before being named St. Basil's Cathedral, it was known as Trinity Church.

4. Named After Basil the Blessed
   The cathedral was renamed in honor of Basil the Blessed, a Russian Orthodox saint.

5. Architects Were Barma and Postnik Yakovlev
   Barma and Postnik Yakovlev are credited with designing this architectural marvel.

Architectural Marvels

St. Basil's Cathedral is renowned for its unique design and vibrant colors. Each element of the structure tells a story.

6. Nine Chapels
   The cathedral consists of nine chapels, each dedicated to a different saint or event.

7. Central Chapel is the Tallest
   The central chapel, dedicated to the Intercession of the Virgin, stands the tallest.

8. Asymmetrical Design
   Unlike many cathedrals, St. Basil's has an asymmetrical design, making it unique.

9. Colorful Onion Domes
   The cathedral's colorful onion domes are one of its most distinctive features.

10. Brick Construction
    Built primarily of brick, it was one of the first brick structures in Moscow.

Cultural Significance

St. Basil's Cathedral holds immense cultural and historical significance in Russia.

11. UNESCO World Heritage Site
    In 1990, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

12. Symbol of Russia
    The cathedral is often seen as a symbol of Russia, much like the Eiffel Tower is for France.

13. Survived Napoleon's Invasion
    During Napoleon's invasion of Moscow in 1812, the cathedral was spared from destruction.

14. Used as a Museum
    Since 1928, St. Basil's Cathedral has functioned as a museum.

15. Annual Services
    Despite being a museum, it still hosts annual religious services.

Legends and Myths

Many legends and myths surround St. Basil's Cathedral, adding to its mystique.

16. Blinding the Architects
    Legend has it that Ivan the Terrible blinded the architects to prevent them from creating anything as beautiful again.

17. Hidden Treasures
    Some believe the cathedral hides treasures within its walls.

18. Miraculous Events
    Stories of miraculous events occurring at the cathedral are common among locals.

19. Ghost Sightings
    There are tales of ghost sightings within the cathedral, adding to its eerie allure.

20. Secret Tunnels
    Rumors suggest secret tunnels beneath the cathedral, though none have been found.

Restoration and Preservation

Keeping St. Basil's Cathedral in pristine condition requires ongoing efforts.

21. Major Restoration in the 20th Century
    A significant restoration project took place in the 20th century to preserve the cathedral.

22. Regular Maintenance
    Continuous maintenance ensures the cathedral remains in good condition.

23. Preservation of Original Elements
    Efforts are made to preserve as many original elements as possible.

24. Use of Modern Technology
    Modern technology aids in the preservation and restoration processes.

25. Public Donations
    Public donations play a crucial role in funding restoration efforts.

Visitor Experience

Visiting St. Basil's Cathedral is a memorable experience for many.

26. Open to the Public
    The cathedral is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its interior.

27. Guided Tours Available
    Guided tours provide in-depth information about the cathedral's history and architecture.

28. Photography Allowed
    Visitors are allowed to take photographs inside the cathedral.

29. Gift Shop
    A gift shop offers souvenirs related to the cathedral.

30. Panoramic Views
    The cathedral offers stunning panoramic views of Red Square and Moscow.

The Final Word on St. Basil's Cathedral

St. Basil's Cathedral stands as a symbol of Russia's rich history and architectural brilliance. Its vibrant colors and unique design make it a must-see landmark. Built by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, this iconic structure has witnessed centuries of change. Each of its nine chapels tells a story, reflecting the diverse cultural and religious influences of the time. The cathedral's location in Red Square places it at the heart of Moscow, drawing millions of visitors annually. Whether you're an architecture buff or a history enthusiast, St. Basil's offers a fascinating glimpse into Russia's past. So, next time you find yourself in Moscow, don't miss the chance to explore this magnificent piece of history. It’s more than just a building; it’s a testament to the enduring spirit of a nation.