13 Fascinating Facts About Fontenay Abbey

The Oldest Cistercian Abbey in the World

Fontenay Abbey, located in Burgundy, France, holds the prestigious title of being the oldest Cistercian abbey in the world. It was founded in 1118 by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, a prominent figure in the Cistercian Order.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, Fontenay Abbey was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in It stands as a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture and offers a glimpse into medieval monastic life.

Secluded Location in a Valley

Fontenay Abbey is nestled in a picturesque valley, surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills. The secluded location was intentionally chosen by the Cistercian monks to create a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere for their monastic life.

The Innovative Hydraulic System

One of the most remarkable features of Fontenay Abbey is its innovative hydraulic system. The monks designed an ingenious water management system, including a fish pond, a water mill, and a series of canals, which allowed them to be self-sufficient and economically sustainable.

Imposing Architecture

The abbey boasts impressive architectural elements, such as its towering church, vaulted ceilings, and grand cloister. The intricate stone carvings and ornate details reveal the skill and craftsmanship of the medieval builders.

A Peaceful Reflecting Pond

Fontenay Abbey is home to a scenic reflecting pond, known as “The Mirror of Fontenay.” This tranquil body of water perfectly reflects the majestic abbey and provides a serene spot for contemplation and self-reflection.

An Unchanged Refectory

The abbey’s refectory, or dining hall, remains virtually unchanged since its construction in the 12th century. The long wooden tables and benches evoke a sense of history, transporting visitors back in time to the daily lives of the Cistercian monks.

A Flourishing Vineyard

Fontenay Abbey has its own vineyard, where the monks have been producing wine for centuries. The vineyard continues to thrive, and visitors have the opportunity to sample and purchase these fine wines as a testament to the abbey’s longstanding tradition.

The Ethereal Sound of Gregorian Chants

To this day, the Cistercian monks of Fontenay Abbey continue the tradition of singing Gregorian chants. The ethereal and harmonious melodies, resonating within the abbey’s walls, create a truly transcendent experience for visitors.

A Treasured Library

Fontenay Abbey houses a remarkable library that holds a vast collection of medieval manuscripts, including illuminated texts and theological works. This trove of knowledge serves as a testament to the intellectual pursuits of the Cistercian order.

A Popular Film Location

Fontenay Abbey’s scenic beauty and historical significance have made it a sought-after location for filmmakers. It has been featured in several movies, including the 1971 film “The Devils” directed by Ken Russell.

A Spiritual Retreat

Fontenay Abbey continues to serve as a spiritual retreat, welcoming visitors from all walks of life who seek solace and a moment of tranquility. The serene ambiance and rich history make it a fascinating destination for both religious pilgrims and secular tourists.

Preserving Centuries of History

Fontenay Abbey stands as a testament to the resilience of human craftsmanship and spiritual devotion. Its preservation over centuries allows us to delve into the past, appreciate the beauty of bygone eras, and contemplate the significance of our shared heritage.

Conclusion

Fontenay Abbey is truly a remarkable landmark with a rich history and architectural beauty. From its origins as a Cistercian monastery to its transformation into a UNESCO World Heritage site, Fontenay Abbey has fascinated visitors from around the world. With its stunning gardens, intricate architecture, and peaceful ambiance, it is no wonder that Fontenay Abbey continues to attract tourists and history enthusiasts alike.

Whether you are interested in the abbey’s historical significance or its serene surroundings, a visit to Fontenay Abbey is sure to leave a lasting impression. Discover the secrets hidden within its ancient walls and immerse yourself in the aura of tranquility that permeates this sacred place. Fontenay Abbey is a testament to the wonders of human craftsmanship and the enduring legacy of the Cistercian order.

Plan your visit to Fontenay Abbey and indulge in the beauty of this architectural masterpiece. Witness the power of faith, the dedication of the Cistercian monks, and the timeless allure of one of France’s most treasured landmarks.

FAQs

1. How old is Fontenay Abbey?

Fontenay Abbey was founded in 1118, making it over nine centuries old.

2. Is Fontenay Abbey open to the public?

Yes, Fontenay Abbey is open to the public. Visitors can explore the abbey’s grounds, gardens, and buildings during designated visiting hours.

3. Can I take photographs inside Fontenay Abbey?

Yes, photography is allowed inside Fontenay Abbey, but the use of flash is prohibited to preserve the integrity of the historical artifacts.

4. Is there an entry fee to visit Fontenay Abbey?

Yes, there is an entry fee to visit Fontenay Abbey. The fee helps support the maintenance and preservation of this historic site.

5. Are guided tours available at Fontenay Abbey?

Yes, guided tours are available at Fontenay Abbey. Trained guides provide insightful information about the history and significance of the abbey.

6. Is Fontenay Abbey wheelchair accessible?

Yes, Fontenay Abbey is wheelchair accessible, with designated routes and facilities to accommodate visitors with mobility needs.