Written by Camala Settle
Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024
Reviewed by Jessica Corbett
Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, is a fascinating nation that spans across Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and emerging economy, Kazakhstan has gained attention from travelers, investors, and researchers alike. As a melting pot of diverse ethnicities, languages, and religions, this country offers a unique blend of traditions, customs, and experiences.
In this article, we will delve into 33 intriguing facts about Kazakhstan, shedding light on its history, geography, people, and more. Whether you’re planning a visit to this captivating destination or simply eager to expand your knowledge of different countries, the following facts will give you a deeper appreciation for the allure and charm that Kazakhstan encompasses.
Key Takeaways:
- Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world, known for its diverse landscapes, rich natural resources, and nomadic heritage. It’s home to the world’s first and largest space launch facility, Baikonur Cosmodrome.
- Kazakhstan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has a vibrant cultural scene, including traditional horseback game “kokpar” and a booming film industry. The country actively participates in global affairs and has made significant advances in space exploration.
Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world.
Covering an area of over 2.7 million square kilometers, Kazakhstan is larger than all of Western Europe.
The capital city of Kazakhstan is Nur-Sultan.
Formerly known as Astana, Nur-Sultan is a modern city and serves as the administrative and political center of the country.
Kazakhstan is rich in natural resources.
The country is one of the world’s leading producers of oil, natural gas, and uranium.
The national language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh.
Kazakh is the official language, although Russian is widely spoken and considered as an official language as well.
Kazakhstan is known for its diverse landscapes.
From the vast steppes to the soaring mountains of the Tian Shan range, Kazakhstan offers stunning natural beauty.
The famous Baikonur Cosmodrome is located in Kazakhstan.
Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest space launch facility, has been the launch site for numerous space missions, including the first manned spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin.
Kazakhstan gained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan became an independent country on December 16, 1991.
The Kazakhstani flag features a golden sun and a steppe eagle.
The flag represents the country’s nomadic heritage and its bright future.
Kazakhstan is a multiethnic country.
The population of Kazakhstan is comprised of various ethnic groups, including Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Ukrainians, and many more.
The Kazakhstani currency is called the tenge.
Tenge is the official currency of Kazakhstan and is represented by the symbol “?”.
Kazakhstan is home to the world’s first and largest nuclear test site.
The Semipalatinsk Test Site, also known as “The Polygon,” was the primary testing venue for the Soviet Union’s nuclear weapons.
The Kazakhstani national dish is called “beshbarmak.”
Beshbarmak is a traditional meat and noodle dish that is typically served during special occasions and celebrations.
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world.
Despite its vast territory, Kazakhstan does not have direct access to any sea or ocean.
The Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan is often referred to as the “Grand Canyon’s little brother.”
With its dramatic rock formations and stunning views, the Charyn Canyon is a popular tourist destination.
The Kazakhstani national sport is called “kokpar.”
Kokpar is a traditional horseback game where two teams compete to secure a goat carcass and deliver it to a specific goal.
Kazakhstan has a rich history of nomadic culture.
The nomadic lifestyle of the Kazakh people has greatly influenced the country’s traditions, arts, and cuisine.
Kazakhstan has the world’s largest population of wild saiga antelopes.
The remote steppes of Kazakhstan serve as a habitat for these unique and endangered antelopes.
The Kazakh language belongs to the Turkic language family.
It is closely related to other Turkic languages, such as Turkish, Uzbek, and Kyrgyz.
Kazakhstan is known for its hospitality.
The Kazakh people take great pride in their welcoming nature and are renowned for their generous hospitality towards guests.
Kazakhstan has a vibrant art and music scene.
The country celebrates its rich cultural heritage through various forms of art, including traditional music, dance, and visual arts.
The Kazakhstani steppe is home to diverse wildlife.
It is a habitat for numerous species, including the Przewalski’s horse, saiga antelope, and the golden eagle.
Kazakhstan is the world’s leading producer of wheat.
Its fertile soil and favorable climate make it an agricultural powerhouse in the production of wheat.
The Aral Sea, located in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, is one of the world’s biggest ecological disasters.
Due to excessive irrigation and the diversion of water, the sea has significantly shrunk, leading to devastating environmental consequences.
Kazakhstan has a space-themed amusement park called “Space City.”
The park features various attractions and exhibits related to space exploration.
Kazakhstan has a booming film industry.
The country produces a significant number of films, with notable directors and actors gaining recognition both domestically and internationally.
Kazakhstani cuisine includes a wide variety of dairy products.
From traditional fermented milk beverages to various types of cheese, dairy products hold a prominent place in Kazakhstani cuisine.
Kazakhstan hosted the EXPO 2017 in its capital Nur-Sultan.
The international exhibition showcased innovative energy solutions and attracted visitors from around the world.
Kazakhstan is home to the world’s largest ice cave.
Located in the Tien Shan Mountains, the cave is a unique natural wonder that attracts adventurers and nature enthusiasts.
The Kazakhstani national instrument is called the dombra.
The dombra is a traditional two-stringed instrument that holds great cultural significance in Kazakh music.
Kazakhstan is a member of the United Nations and other international organizations.
The country actively participates in global affairs and works towards promoting international cooperation.
Kazakhstani cuisine features a wide variety of meat dishes.
From succulent kebabs to hearty stews, meat plays a central role in Kazakhstani culinary traditions.
Kazakhstan has a diverse religious landscape.
The predominant religions in Kazakhstan are Islam and Christianity, but the country is also home to other religious communities.
Kazakhstan has made significant advances in the field of space exploration.
The country has its own space agency and has launched numerous satellites into orbit.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Kazakhstan is a fascinating country with a rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes. It is a land of nomads, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern developments. From the majestic Altai Mountains to the vibrant city life of Nur-Sultan, there is something for everyone to explore.With its booming economy and commitment to international relations, Kazakhstan has become an important player on the global stage. The country’s strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a significant hub for trade and transportation.Whether you’re interested in exploring the historical Silk Road, visiting the beautiful Lake Almaty, or experiencing the hospitality of the Kazakh people, Kazakhstan offers a multitude of opportunities for unforgettable adventures. So, pack your bags and get ready to unravel the enchanting secrets of this extraordinary country.
FAQs
1. What is the official language of Kazakhstan?
The official language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh. However, Russian is also widely spoken and used for business and administrative purposes.
2. What is the currency used in Kazakhstan?
The currency used in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani tenge (KZT). Be sure to exchange your currency before traveling or use the local ATMs available.
3. Is Kazakhstan a safe country to visit?
Kazakhstan is generally considered a safe country to visit. However, as with any travel destination, it is always advisable to take necessary precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
4. What are some famous attractions in Kazakhstan?
Some famous attractions in Kazakhstan include the stunning landscapes of Altyn-Emel National Park, the iconic Charyn Canyon, and the historical city of Almaty.
5. Can I apply for a visa to visit Kazakhstan?
Most visitors to Kazakhstan require a visa. It is recommended to check with the nearest Kazakh embassy or consulate for specific visa requirements based on your nationality.
6. What is the best time to visit Kazakhstan?
The best time to visit Kazakhstan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are at their most vibrant.
7. Is it easy to travel within Kazakhstan?
Yes, it is relatively easy to travel within Kazakhstan. The country has a well-developed transportation system, including domestic flights, trains, and buses.
8. Are there any traditional dishes to try in Kazakhstan?
Yes, there are several traditional dishes to try in Kazakhstan, such as beshbarmak, a hearty dish made with boiled meat and pasta, and kazy, a horsemeat sausage.
9. What is the time zone in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan operates on two time zones. The western region is GMT+5, while the eastern region is GMT+6.
10. Are there any cultural etiquettes to be aware of in Kazakhstan?
It is customary in Kazakhstan to greet people with a handshake, remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, and show respect to elders. It is also polite to accept food or drinks when offered.
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