50 Facts About Pigeon Forge

Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, is a charming town with a rich history and vibrant culture. Nestled in the Great Smoky Mountains, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and modern attractions. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this beloved mountain town.

Origins and Early History

Pigeon Forge has a storied past that dates back to its early settlers and significant landmarks.

1. Name Origin: The name "Pigeon Forge" comes from the combination of the Little Pigeon River and Isaac Love's iron forge, which he built along the river in 1817.
2. Historic Landmarks: The Historic Old Mill, which is on the National Register of Historic Places, is the most historic building in Pigeon Forge.
3. Early Settlement: The first white settlers to come into the Pigeon Forge area were probably traders who followed the trail of the Great Indian path from Virginia to the center of the Cherokee nation.
4. Colonel Samuel Wear: Colonel Samuel Wear, a soldier of the Revolution from Virginia, settled in Pigeon Forge before 1783. His fort, Wear’s Fort, was a refuge during Indian raids.
5. Mordecai Lewis: Mordecai Lewis was a Pigeon Forge pioneer who received a 151-acre land grant and built the historic Old Mill around 1790.
6. Iron Forge: The iron forge, which gave Pigeon Forge its name, was dismantled sometime before 1884. Some believe it was moved to Kentucky. A vertical saw operation took its place.

Community and Infrastructure Development

The growth of Pigeon Forge involved significant community efforts and infrastructure improvements.

7. Methodist Church: The Methodists officially organized in 1880, and the first log meetinghouse was used by both Primitive and Missionary Baptists, and United Brethren.
8. Telephone Installation: The first telephone was installed in Pigeon Forge in 1898, marking a significant milestone in the town's communication history.
9. String Town: A group of houses built along the west bank of the Little Pigeon River across from the Old Mill became known as ‘String Town’.
10. Tourism Growth: Pigeon Forge's tourism industry grew slowly over the first 100 years after its name was established in 1841. Small logging operations and family farms provided a meager living for most landowners.
11. National Park Impact: The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934 brought the first hints that tourism could be a viable economic force in Pigeon Forge. Cabins made of native stone were built along the Pigeon River to accommodate visitors.
12. Incorporation: Pigeon Forge became incorporated in 1961, a move prompted by concern about a proposed airport. At the time, some residents feared that the continued expansion of Gatlinburg and Sevierville might overwhelm Pigeon Forge.
13. Population Growth: The 1961 census showed a population of 974, with 52 businesses operating. Donald Ferguson, owner of Pigeon Forge Pottery, was the closest thing the town had to a promotion manager.
14. Infrastructure Development: The town began to issue bonds to pay for improvements to electricity, roads, and water systems in the 1960s to support expansion over the next decade.

Key Figures and Attractions

Significant individuals and attractions have played a crucial role in shaping Pigeon Forge.

15. Ted Miller’s Arrival: Ted Miller arrived in Pigeon Forge in 1976 as a representative of the Hershend family, developers of Silver Dollar City in Branson, Missouri. The family had experience operating water parks, paddleboats featuring dinner and entertainment, and large shopping villages.
16. Silver Dollar City: Silver Dollar City, Tennessee opened in 1977 and showcased more than $1 million in rides, local craftsmen, and entertainers. The celebration of Appalachian culture became a central theme at Silver Dollar City.
17. Dollywood’s Success: The story of Dollywood's success is closely intertwined with how Pigeon Forge went from catching the overflow from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park to luring visitors from around the world. Dollywood's busiest day of the year comes not during the summer but during Winterfest.
18. Tourist Attractions: Pigeon Forge is home to more than 200 stores, over 100 craft and gift shops, dozens of hotels and restaurants, and the main attraction—Dollywood.
19. Economic Impact: Tourism in Pigeon Forge generates over $1.5 billion annually. The town attracts about 10 million tourists every year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.

Natural Wonders and Unique Features

Pigeon Forge is not just about history and attractions; it also boasts incredible natural wonders.

20. Historic Structures: The Great Smoky Mountains National Park contains more than 90 historic structures, including old homes, barns, churches, schools, and grist mills, preserved as part of the Southern Appalachian culture.
21. Synchronous Fireflies: The park is known for its synchronous fireflies, particularly the Photinus carolinus species, which light up in unison during their mating season in late spring, attracting thousands of visitors.
22. Salamander Capital: Pigeon Forge is also known as the Salamander Capital of the World due to the high concentration of salamander species in the area.

Museums and Quirky Attractions

Pigeon Forge offers a variety of museums and unique attractions that captivate visitors.

23. Titanic Museum: The Titanic Museum in Pigeon Forge offers a captivating journey back to 1912, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur and ultimate tragedy of the RMS Titanic.
24. Alcatraz East Crime Museum: The Alcatraz East Crime Museum is a prison-themed museum that explores American crime history through artifacts and interactive exhibits.
25. Old Mill’s History: The beloved Old Mill in Pigeon Forge wasn’t always a tourist hotspot. Back in the day, it served as the town’s very own power plant. The mill’s electricity reportedly fueled the entire town until the 1930s when a more modern system took over.
26. Pancakes and Breakfast: Pancakes are always on tap in Pigeon Forge, reflecting the town’s love for Southern breakfast traditions.
27. Goats at Breakfast: Goats are ready for their meal in Pigeon Forge, adding a quirky touch to the town’s daily routine.
28. Fort Wear Game Park: Fort Wear Game Park, a zoo with wild animals, was once in the heart of Pigeon Forge. Occasionally, the elephant would escape and go directly to the river.
29. Pigeon Forge Elementary School: By the time Fort Wear Game Park was established, Pigeon Forge Elementary School had been moved to a site near the zoo. Students watched the escape excitedly from their schoolhouse windows.

Evolution and Modern Development

Pigeon Forge has seen significant changes and development over the years, shaping it into the bustling town it is today.

30. Tourism Development: Between 1900 and 1930, change occurred slowly in Pigeon Forge. Citizens experienced the extension of the telephone, remodeling of the Old Mill, advent of automobile and train transportation, and World War I.
31. Blacksmith Shop and Planing Mill: During this period, another blacksmith shop was built, and a steam-powered planing mill was constructed, along with more stores, a Baptist church, a new Methodist church, an elementary school, a cannery, and a power plant.
32. Newman Brothers’ Supermarket: Two Newman brothers opened a fine new supermarket as small country stores and their peddlers were becoming history.
33. Norma Dan Motel: The Norma Dan Motel, still in operation today, opened the weekend of July 4, 1958.
34. Airport Concerns: The threat of building an airport through the middle of the community spurred residents to action, leading to the town’s incorporation in 1961.
35. Historic Preservation: Through the efforts of earlier residents, the five hundred pound hammer used in the forge was preserved. It was first displayed at Butler’s Home Market, then at Henry and Fannie Butler’s Forge Hammer Grill, and later at Apple Tree Inn.
36. Community Engagement: Residents considered turning the foothills community into a city but took action only when faced with the threat of an airport. This proactive approach has been a hallmark of Pigeon Forge’s development.
37. Growth and Development: Between 1900 and 1930, Pigeon Forge experienced significant growth with the addition of new businesses, infrastructure, and attractions. This period laid the groundwork for the town’s future success.
38. Early Businesses: By the early 20th century, Pigeon Forge had a variety of businesses, including small country stores, blacksmith shops, and sawmills. These early businesses provided essential services to the community.
39. Cannery and Power Plant: The cannery and power plant were crucial additions to Pigeon Forge’s infrastructure. They helped to diversify the local economy and provide essential services to residents.
40. Elementary School: The construction of Pigeon Forge Elementary School marked a significant milestone in the town’s educational history. The school played a vital role in educating local children and preparing them for future generations.
41. Baptist Church: The establishment of a Baptist church in Pigeon Forge reflected the town’s diverse religious landscape. The church provided spiritual guidance and community support to residents.
42. Methodist Church: The Methodists officially organized in 1880, and a new frame building was constructed in the 1870s or 1880s. The Methodist church has been a cornerstone of Pigeon Forge’s religious community.
43. Historic Sites: Wear’s Fort, located near the mouth of Walden’s Creek on the West Fork of the Little Pigeon, is a historic site that served as a refuge during Indian raids. This site is near Pigeon Forge’s library building.
44. String Town’s History: The ‘string’ of houses built along the west bank of the Little Pigeon River across from the Old Mill became known as ‘String Town’. This area was one of the earliest residential developments in Pigeon Forge.
45. Telephone Expansion: The extension of the telephone service in Pigeon Forge marked a significant technological advancement for the town. This expansion facilitated communication and helped to connect residents with the wider world.
46. Automobile and Train Transportation: The advent of automobile and train transportation revolutionized travel in Pigeon Forge. These modes of transportation made it easier for visitors to reach the town and for residents to travel to other destinations.
47. World War I Impact: During World War I, Pigeon Forge experienced changes related to the war effort. The town’s economy was affected by the war, but it also provided opportunities for growth and development.
48. Post-War Development: After World War I, Pigeon Forge continued to grow and develop. New businesses emerged, and existing ones expanded. The town’s infrastructure improved, and its reputation as a tourist destination began to take shape.
49. Tourism Marketing: The town leaders’ strategic marketing plan conceived in the early 1980s played a crucial role in Pigeon Forge’s tourism success. This plan helped to increase revenue and attract more visitors to the area.
50. Economic Resilience: Despite economic fluctuations, Pigeon Forge has remained resilient. The town’s ability to adapt and innovate has ensured its continued growth and success in the tourism industry.

Pigeon Forge: A Blend of History and Adventure

Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its early days with Isaac Love's iron forge to the bustling tourist hub it is today, this town has evolved remarkably. Attractions like Dollywood, the Titanic Museum, and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park draw millions of visitors annually. The town's rich history, from the establishment of Wear’s Fort to the incorporation in 1961, adds depth to its charm. Whether you're exploring the Historic Old Mill, enjoying a pancake breakfast, or marveling at synchronous fireflies, Pigeon Forge offers something for everyone. Its economic resilience and community spirit have made it a premier destination. So, if you're looking for a place that combines adventure, history, and Southern hospitality, Pigeon Forge should be at the top of your list.