Matty Krull

Written by Matty Krull

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Jessica Corbett

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

44-facts-about-bandjarmasin
Source: Britannica.com

Bandjarmasin, the capital city of South Kalimantan in Indonesia, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and natural wonders, this city offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. From its iconic floating market to its stunning riverside scenery, Bandjarmasin is a destination that will leave you in awe.

In this article, we will explore 44 fascinating facts about Bandjarmasin, shedding light on its history, landmarks, local customs, and more. Whether you are planning a visit, researching the city, or simply curious about this intriguing place, these facts will provide you with a deeper understanding of what makes Bandjarmasin so special.

So, let’s embark on a journey through the captivating city of Bandjarmasin and discover the hidden treasures that await!

Key Takeaways:

  • Bandjarmasin, the “City of a Thousand Rivers,” is a vibrant Indonesian city known for its floating markets, diamond mining, and rich cultural heritage. From traditional arts to delicious cuisine, it’s a must-visit destination for an immersive experience.
  • With its warm hospitality, diverse ethnic groups, and enchanting natural landscapes, Bandjarmasin offers a unique blend of traditions and modernity. Explore the city’s waterways, indulge in local delicacies, and immerse yourself in its captivating culture.
Table of Contents

Bandjarmasin is the capital city of South Kalimantan province in Indonesia.

Situated on the island of Borneo, Bandjarmasin is a vibrant city known for its rich culture and charming waterways.

The city gets its name from the combination of the words “banjar” which means “river” and “masin” which means “saltwater.”

This reflects the city’s close connection to the rivers and the importance of saltwater trade in the region.

Bandjarmasin is often referred to as the “City of a Thousand Rivers” due to the numerous rivers and canals that flow through it.

These waterways not only serve as transportation routes but also as a source of livelihood and a unique attraction for tourists.

The traditional floating markets of Bandjarmasin are a must-visit attraction.

Here, traders in small boats sell fresh produce and local goods, creating a vibrant and bustling market scene.

Bandjarmasin is famous for its diamond mining industry.

The city has a long history of diamond mining, and the precious gems are used for both local consumption and international trade.

The Martapura River in Bandjarmasin is known for being the center of the city’s diamond industry.

Here, you can witness the diamond mining process and visit shops selling a wide variety of gemstones.

Bandjarmasin is home to the iconic floating houses called “Lanting.”

These traditional houses are built on stilts and can float on water, adapting to the city’s unique water-based lifestyle.

The city experiences a tropical rainforest climate, with high humidity and abundant rainfall throughout the year.

Visitors should be prepared for warm temperatures and occasional heavy downpours when exploring Bandjarmasin.

The traditional cuisine of Bandjarmasin is a culinary delight.

Be sure to try local dishes such as Soto Banjar (a flavorful chicken soup), Pindang Patin (grilled catfish in spicy soup), and Ketupat Kandangan (steamed rice cake).

Bandjarmasin is renowned for its traditional arts and crafts.

From intricate wood carvings to beautiful woven textiles, the city is a haven for art enthusiasts and collectors.

The Sultanate of Banjar, which once ruled the area, has left a significant historical and cultural impact on Bandjarmasin.

Explore the remnants of this ancient kingdom through preserved palaces, museums, and historical sites.

The Banjarmasin River Cruise is a popular tourist activity in the city.

Embark on a leisurely boat ride and enjoy the scenic views of the city’s riverfront, stilt houses, and bustling river life.

Bandjarmasin hosts the annual “Festival Bahari Borneo” or Borneo Maritime Festival.

This event showcases the maritime heritage of the region, featuring boat races, traditional performances, and cultural exhibitions.

The iconic Cempaka Bridge is a landmark in Bandjarmasin.

Spanning across the Martapura River, the bridge offers breathtaking views of the cityscape and its surrounding waterways.

Bandjarmasin is known for its vibrant and colorful traditional festivals.

Experience the lively atmosphere of events like the Banjar Festival, where you can witness traditional dances, music, and cultural showcases.

The city’s economy is primarily driven by trade, agriculture, and mining.

Bandjarmasin serves as a major trading hub, with commodities such as rubber, timber, and diamonds being significant contributors to its economy.

The people of Bandjarmasin follow Islam as their predominant religion.

The city is home to numerous beautiful mosques that showcase the unique architectural style of the region.

Bandjarmasin is a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups.

The Banjar ethnic group is the largest, but you can also find Javanese, Chinese, and various other communities living harmoniously in the city.

The city’s traditional music and dance forms, such as the “Gambus” and “Tari Samrah,” reflect the cultural diversity of Bandjarmasin.

These artistic expressions are deeply rooted in local traditions and are often showcased during cultural events and celebrations.

The popular souvenir from Bandjarmasin is the “Alat Asam Garam,” a set of salt and pepper shakers made from small diamond stones.

These unique and eye-catching souvenirs are a perfect representation of the city’s diamond mining heritage.

Bandjarmasin is home to the iconic “Banua Hanyar Monument,” a symbol of the city’s unity and diversity.

This monument depicts the various ethnic groups in Bandjarmasin coming together in harmony.

The city’s traditional martial art form, “Kuntau,” is practiced by many locals.

Derived from Chinese martial arts, Kuntau showcases intricate techniques and is an important part of Bandjarmasin’s cultural heritage.

Bandjarmasin is a haven for nature lovers.

Explore the nearby Meratus Mountains or take a trip to the floating villages of Pulau Kembang and Pulau Bakut to witness the beauty of the region’s flora and fauna.

Bandjarmasin has a vibrant nightlife scene, with numerous cafes, karaoke bars, and live music venues.

Enjoy the lively atmosphere and indulge in local delicacies and refreshing beverages after the sun sets.

The city is well-known for its traditional boat-making industry.

Witness skilled craftsmen creating intricate wooden boats, known as “Jukung,” which are used for transportation and fishing in the rivers and canals.

Bandjarmasin is a gateway to explore the vast and pristine natural wonders of South Kalimantan.

From the mesmerizing beauty of Tanjung Puting National Park to the traditional Dayak villages, there is much to discover beyond the city limits.

The local language spoken in Bandjarmasin is Banjar.

While Bahasa Indonesia is widely spoken, knowing a few phrases in Banjar can greatly enhance your interactions with the locals.

The traditional wedding ceremonies in Bandjarmasin are grand and elaborate affairs.

Rich in customs and traditions, these weddings are a display of cultural heritage and the importance of family in the community.

Bandjarmasin has a range of accommodation options to suit every budget.

From luxury hotels to guesthouses and homestays, you can find a comfortable place to stay while exploring the city and its surroundings.

The local handicraft industry in Bandjarmasin produces beautiful woven baskets and mats.

These intricate works of art make for unique and meaningful souvenirs to bring back home.

Bandjarmasin’s strategic location on the equator means the city experiences relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year.

It’s advisable to pack lightweight and breathable clothing to stay comfortable in the tropical climate.

Bandjarmasin is home to several historical mosques.

The Sabilal Muhtadin Mosque and the Islamic Center Mosque are two notable examples that showcase stunning architectural designs.

The city has a vibrant traditional market called “Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan.”

This floating market is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a wide range of fresh produce, snacks, and handicrafts.

The traditional dance form called “Tari Mandau” is unique to Bandjarmasin.

This dance is accompanied by the sound of blades clashing and requires great skill and agility.

Bandjarmasin is known for its delicious seafood dishes.

Indulge in mouthwatering dishes such as grilled fish, prawns, and crab, which are freshly caught from the nearby rivers and seas.

The city hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year.

From the Banjarmasin Cultural Festival to the Banjar Arts and Cultural Week, these events celebrate the local arts, music, and traditions.

Bandjarmasin is a shopper’s paradise.

Visit Pasar Barito, a bustling market offering a wide array of products, from traditional textiles to handicrafts and fashion items.

The traditional wayang banjar puppetry is a treasured art form in Bandjarmasin.

These intricately crafted puppets are used to convey stories and moral lessons, and performances are still held in the city.

Bandjarmasin is known for its warm and welcoming locals.

You can expect hospitality at its best as you explore the city and interact with the friendly residents.

The Bandjarmasin Grand Mosque is a significant religious and architectural landmark.

Its grandeur and stunning design reflect the Islamic heritage of the city.

The city’s transportation system includes various options like public buses, taxis, and motorcycle taxis (ojek).

These modes of transportation make it convenient to explore Bandjarmasin and its surrounding areas.

Bandjarmasin has a strong traditional medicine culture.

The use of local herbs and traditional remedies is common, and you can find traditional medicine practitioners known as “dukun” offering their services.

The city celebrates its anniversary every 3rd of August with various cultural and artistic performances.

Join in the festivities and witness the city come alive with traditional music, dances, and parades.

Bandjarmasin is an enchanting destination that offers a unique blend of inspiring natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.

Whether you explore its waterways, immerse yourself in local traditions, or indulge in the tantalizing flavors of its cuisine, Bandjarmasin has something for everyone to enjoy.

So, when planning your next adventure, make sure to include Bandjarmasin and discover the wonders of this captivating city.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bandjarmasin is a fascinating city with a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. With these 44 facts about Bandjarmasin, we hope you’ve gained a deeper understanding of this unique Indonesian city. From its famous floating markets and traditional arts and crafts to its lush tropical landscape and architectural gems, Bandjarmasin has so much to offer visitors.

Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s historical sites, indulging in delicious local cuisine, or embarking on an adventure along its picturesque rivers, Bandjarmasin has something for everyone. Its warm and welcoming people, combined with the city’s blend of modernity and tradition, create a truly memorable experience.

So, if you’re planning your next trip to Indonesia, be sure to add Bandjarmasin to your itinerary. You won’t be disappointed by the charm and beauty this city has to offer.

FAQs

1. How do I get to Bandjarmasin?
Bandjarmasin can be reached by air through Syamsudin Noor International Airport. It is well-connected to major cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bali. There are also regular domestic flights from other parts of Borneo Island.

2. What is the best time to visit Bandjarmasin?
The best time to visit Bandjarmasin is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and you can explore the city and its attractions comfortably.

3. What are the must-visit attractions in Bandjarmasin?
Some of the must-visit attractions in Bandjarmasin include the floating markets, Martapura Market, Sabilal Muhtadin Great Mosque, and the traditional diamond-cutting industry at Cempaka Village.

4. What is the traditional cuisine of Bandjarmasin?
The traditional cuisine of Bandjarmasin includes dishes like Soto Banjar (Banjar-style soup), Pempek (fishcake served with sweet and sour sauce), and Ketupat Kandangan (glutinous rice cake wrapped in palm leaves).

5. Are there any eco-tourism opportunities in Bandjarmasin?
Yes, Bandjarmasin offers several eco-tourism opportunities, including river cruises along the Martapura River, visiting the Tanah Laut Mangrove Forest, and exploring the Bukit Bangkirai Rainforest.

6. Can I rent a boat to explore the floating markets?
Yes, there are boat rental services available at the floating markets in Bandjarmasin. You can rent a traditional wooden boat, known as “klotok,” to navigate through the bustling markets and experience the unique cultural tradition.

7. Is Bandjarmasin a safe city for tourists?
Bandjarmasin is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is always recommended to take necessary precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings and being aware of your surroundings.

Explore the captivating world of Bandjarmasin and beyond! Uncover the secrets of the glittering diamond mining industry, or embark on a journey to Bangkok's enchanting floating markets. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and natural wonders that await you. Whether you're seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or simply a chance to broaden your horizons, these fascinating articles will transport you to new realms of discovery. So, what are you waiting for? Dive in and let your curiosity be your guide!

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