40 Facts About Harar

Harar: A City Steeped in History

Harar, a city in eastern Ethiopia, is one of the oldest cities in Africa. Known for its rich history and vibrant culture, Harar has many fascinating aspects that make it unique.

1. Harar is often referred to as the "City of Saints" due to its numerous mosques and shrines.
2. The city is home to 82 mosques, three of which date back to the 10th century.
3. Harar is considered the fourth holiest city in Islam, following Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.
4. The city has a unique tradition of feeding hyenas, which dates back over 500 years.
5. Harar's old town, known as Jugol, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
6. The city walls, built in the 16th century, still stand today and are an iconic feature of Harar.
7. Harar has a rich tradition of weaving, with many artisans producing intricate textiles.
8. The city is known for its vibrant markets, where you can find spices, coffee, and traditional crafts.
9. Harar is famous for its coffee, which is considered some of the best in the world.
10. The city has a unique architectural style, with houses featuring intricate wooden balconies and colorful facades.

Cultural Melting Pot

Harar's culture is a blend of African, Islamic, and Christian influences, making it a melting pot of traditions and customs.

11. The city has a diverse population, with people from various ethnic groups living together.
12. Harar is known for its traditional music, which features a mix of African and Middle Eastern influences.
13. The city hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage.
14. Harar is famous for its traditional clothing, which includes brightly colored fabrics and intricate embroidery.
15. The city has a long history of poetry, with many famous poets hailing from Harar.
16. Harar is home to several museums, including the Harar Museum and the Arthur Rimbaud Museum.
17. The city has a strong tradition of storytelling, with many tales passed down through generations.
18. Harar is known for its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes like injera and doro wat.
19. The city has a unique coffee ceremony, which is an important part of social life in Harar.
20. Harar is famous for its traditional basket weaving, with many artisans producing beautiful, intricate designs.

Historical Significance

Harar has played a significant role in the history of Ethiopia and the wider region, with many important events and figures associated with the city.

21. The city was an important center of trade, connecting the Ethiopian highlands with the Red Sea coast.
22. Harar was once the capital of the Harari Kingdom, which ruled the region for several centuries.
23. The city was a major center of Islamic learning, with many scholars and religious leaders based in Harar.
24. Harar was visited by several famous explorers, including Richard Burton and Arthur Rimbaud.
25. The city was an important center of resistance against Italian colonial rule in the early 20th century.
26. Harar has a long history of producing skilled craftsmen, with many artisans specializing in metalwork, pottery, and textiles.
27. The city has a rich tradition of calligraphy, with many beautiful examples of Arabic script found in Harar.
28. Harar is home to several important religious sites, including the tomb of Sheikh Abadir, the city's patron saint.
29. The city has a strong tradition of hospitality, with visitors often welcomed with open arms.
30. Harar has a unique system of governance, with a council of elders playing a key role in decision-making.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife

Harar is not just about history and culture; it also boasts stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife.

31. The city is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and rivers.
32. Harar is home to several species of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.
33. The city has a unique tradition of feeding hyenas, which are considered sacred animals in Harar.
34. Harar is located near the Babille Elephant Sanctuary, which is home to a population of African elephants.
35. The city is known for its lush gardens, with many residents growing flowers, fruits, and vegetables.
36. Harar has a mild climate, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine throughout the year.
37. The city is surrounded by fertile farmland, where crops like coffee, khat, and sorghum are grown.
38. Harar is home to several parks and green spaces, providing residents with places to relax and enjoy nature.
39. The city has a strong tradition of conservation, with many efforts to protect its natural environment.
40. Harar is known for its beautiful sunsets, with the city's skyline providing a stunning backdrop.

Harar's Unique Charm

Harar stands out with its rich history, vibrant culture, and unique traditions. Known as the "City of Saints," it boasts 82 mosques and 102 shrines, making it a spiritual hub. The city's ancient walls, built in the 16th century, still protect its old town, a maze of narrow alleys and colorful markets. Harar's unique tradition of feeding hyenas by hand has fascinated visitors for years. This practice, passed down through generations, showcases the harmonious relationship between humans and wildlife. The city's coffee culture is another highlight. Harar is one of the oldest coffee-growing regions in the world, and its beans are prized for their distinctive flavor. From its historical significance to its lively traditions, Harar offers a glimpse into a world where the past and present coexist beautifully. Whether you're a history buff, a coffee lover, or an adventurer, Harar has something special for everyone.