40 Facts About Harar

Harar: A City Steeped in History

Harar, a city in eastern Ethiopia, is one of the oldest cities in Africa. Known for its rich history and vibrant culture, Harar has many fascinating aspects that make it unique.

1. 01Harar is often referred to as the "City of Saints" due to its numerous mosques and shrines.
2. 02The city is home to 82 mosques, three of which date back to the 10th century.
3. 03Harar is considered the fourth holiest city in Islam, following Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.
4. 04The city has a unique tradition of feeding hyenas, which dates back over 500 years.
5. 05Harar's old town, known as Jugol, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
6. 06The city walls, built in the 16th century, still stand today and are an iconic feature of Harar.
7. 07Harar has a rich tradition of weaving, with many artisans producing intricate textiles.
8. 08The city is known for its vibrant markets, where you can find spices, coffee, and traditional crafts.
9. 09Harar is famous for its coffee, which is considered some of the best in the world.
10. 10The city has a unique architectural style, with houses featuring intricate wooden balconies and colorful facades.

Cultural Melting Pot

Harar's culture is a blend of African, Islamic, and Christian influences, making it a melting pot of traditions and customs.

11. 11The city has a diverse population, with people from various ethnic groups living together.
12. 12Harar is known for its traditional music, which features a mix of African and Middle Eastern influences.
13. 13The city hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage.
14. 14Harar is famous for its traditional clothing, which includes brightly colored fabrics and intricate embroidery.
15. 15The city has a long history of poetry, with many famous poets hailing from Harar.
16. 16Harar is home to several museums, including the Harar Museum and the Arthur Rimbaud Museum.
17. 17The city has a strong tradition of storytelling, with many tales passed down through generations.
18. 18Harar is known for its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes like injera and doro wat.
19. 19The city has a unique coffee ceremony, which is an important part of social life in Harar.
20. 20Harar is famous for its traditional basket weaving, with many artisans producing beautiful, intricate designs.

Historical Significance

Harar has played a significant role in the history of Ethiopia and the wider region, with many important events and figures associated with the city.

21. 21The city was an important center of trade, connecting the Ethiopian highlands with the Red Sea coast.
22. 22Harar was once the capital of the Harari Kingdom, which ruled the region for several centuries.
23. 23The city was a major center of Islamic learning, with many scholars and religious leaders based in Harar.
24. 24Harar was visited by several famous explorers, including Richard Burton and Arthur Rimbaud.
25. 25The city was an important center of resistance against Italian colonial rule in the early 20th century.
26. 26Harar has a long history of producing skilled craftsmen, with many artisans specializing in metalwork, pottery, and textiles.
27. 27The city has a rich tradition of calligraphy, with many beautiful examples of Arabic script found in Harar.
28. 28Harar is home to several important religious sites, including the tomb of Sheikh Abadir, the city's patron saint.
29. 29The city has a strong tradition of hospitality, with visitors often welcomed with open arms.
30. 30Harar has a unique system of governance, with a council of elders playing a key role in decision-making.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife

Harar is not just about history and culture; it also boasts stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife.

31. 31The city is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and rivers.
32. 32Harar is home to several species of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.
33. 33The city has a unique tradition of feeding hyenas, which are considered sacred animals in Harar.
34. 34Harar is located near the Babille Elephant Sanctuary, which is home to a population of African elephants.
35. 35The city is known for its lush gardens, with many residents growing flowers, fruits, and vegetables.
36. 36Harar has a mild climate, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine throughout the year.
37. 37The city is surrounded by fertile farmland, where crops like coffee, khat, and sorghum are grown.
38. 38Harar is home to several parks and green spaces, providing residents with places to relax and enjoy nature.
39. 39The city has a strong tradition of conservation, with many efforts to protect its natural environment.
40. 40Harar is known for its beautiful sunsets, with the city's skyline providing a stunning backdrop.

Harar's Unique Charm

Harar stands out with its rich history, vibrant culture, and unique traditions. Known as the "City of Saints," it boasts 82 mosques and 102 shrines, making it a spiritual hub. The city's ancient walls, built in the 16th century, still protect its old town, a maze of narrow alleys and colorful markets. Harar's unique tradition of feeding hyenas by hand has fascinated visitors for years. This practice, passed down through generations, showcases the harmonious relationship between humans and wildlife. The city's coffee culture is another highlight. Harar is one of the oldest coffee-growing regions in the world, and its beans are prized for their distinctive flavor. From its historical significance to its lively traditions, Harar offers a glimpse into a world where the past and present coexist beautifully. Whether you're a history buff, a coffee lover, or an adventurer, Harar has something special for everyone.