Hallie Cutler

Written by Hallie Cutler

Published: 19 Nov 2025

25-facts-about-ferguson
Source: Manhattan.institute

Ferguson, Missouri is a city rich in history and culture. Located in St. Louis County, it has a population of around 21,000 people. Did you know Ferguson was incorporated in 1894? This city has seen significant events that have shaped its identity. From its early days as a railroad town to its role in the civil rights movement, Ferguson has a story to tell. Why is Ferguson so well-known today? It gained national attention in 2014 due to the tragic shooting of Michael Brown, sparking widespread protests and discussions about race relations in America. Want to learn more? Here are 25 facts that will give you a deeper understanding of Ferguson's past, present, and future.

Table of Contents

Ferguson's Historical Background

Ferguson, Missouri, has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. This city has seen significant changes over the years, shaping its identity and culture.

  1. Ferguson was founded in 1855 by William B. Ferguson, who sold the first lots of land to settlers.
  2. The city was incorporated in 1894, making it one of the older municipalities in the St. Louis area.
  3. Ferguson was originally a farming community, with agriculture playing a significant role in its early economy.
  4. The Wabash Railroad played a crucial role in Ferguson's development, making it a key transportation hub.

Demographics and Population

Understanding the demographics of Ferguson provides insight into the community's diversity and growth.

  1. As of the 2020 census, Ferguson had a population of approximately 21,000 residents.
  2. The racial makeup of Ferguson is diverse, with African Americans making up about 67% of the population.
  3. The median age in Ferguson is 34 years, indicating a relatively young population.
  4. About 30% of households in Ferguson have children under the age of 18.

Education in Ferguson

Education is a cornerstone of any community, and Ferguson is no exception. The city offers various educational opportunities for its residents.

  1. Ferguson is served by the Ferguson-Florissant School District, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools.
  2. McCluer High School, one of the district's high schools, has a rich history dating back to 1957.
  3. The city is also home to the Challenger Learning Center, which provides STEM education programs for students.
  4. Ferguson has several private and charter schools, offering parents and students a range of educational choices.

Economy and Employment

The economic landscape of Ferguson has evolved over the years, with various industries contributing to its growth.

  1. Ferguson's economy was historically based on agriculture, but it has diversified over time.
  2. Retail and service industries are significant employers in Ferguson today.
  3. The city is home to several small businesses, contributing to its local economy.
  4. Ferguson has faced economic challenges, including a higher-than-average unemployment rate compared to the national average.

Notable Events and Landmarks

Ferguson has been the site of several notable events and is home to various landmarks that hold historical significance.

  1. The Ferguson unrest in 2014 brought national attention to the city, sparking discussions on race relations and police practices.
  2. January-Wabash Memorial Park is a popular recreational area in Ferguson, offering a lake, walking trails, and sports facilities.
  3. The Ferguson Farmers Market, held weekly, is a community favorite, providing fresh produce and local goods.
  4. The historic Ferguson Depot, once a bustling train station, now serves as a community center and museum.

Community and Culture

Ferguson boasts a vibrant community with a rich cultural scene, reflecting the diversity and spirit of its residents.

  1. The Ferguson Municipal Public Library offers various programs and resources for residents of all ages.
  2. The city hosts several annual events, including the Ferguson StreetFest, which features live music, food, and entertainment.
  3. Ferguson has a strong sense of community, with numerous neighborhood associations and community groups.
  4. The Ferguson Youth Initiative provides programs and activities aimed at engaging and empowering the city's young people.
  5. The Ferguson Community Center offers recreational facilities and programs, promoting health and wellness among residents.

Final Thoughts on Ferguson

Ferguson, Missouri, is more than just a name in the news. This city has a rich history, vibrant culture, and a community that's been through a lot. From its early days as a railroad town to its role in the Civil Rights Movement, Ferguson has seen significant changes. The events of 2014 brought global attention, highlighting issues of race, policing, and justice. But beyond the headlines, Ferguson is a place where people live, work, and strive for a better future. It's a city with parks, schools, and businesses, all contributing to its unique character. Understanding Ferguson means looking past the surface and appreciating the complexities and resilience of its residents. Whether you're visiting or just learning about it, Ferguson offers valuable lessons in history, community, and the ongoing quest for equality.

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