Coretta Kersey

Written by Coretta Kersey

Published: 21 Dec 2024

39-facts-about-room-39
Source: Wikimedia.org

Room 39 is one of the most secretive and mysterious places in North Korea. Ever wondered what goes on behind those closed doors? This enigmatic office, also known as Bureau 39, is rumored to be the financial heart of the North Korean regime. Established in the late 1970s, it allegedly generates foreign currency through various means, some legal, others not so much. From counterfeit money to international trade, Room 39's activities are shrouded in secrecy. Why is Room 39 so important? Because it reportedly funds the lavish lifestyle of the country's elite and supports its controversial nuclear program. Curious to learn more? Let's dive into 39 intriguing facts about Room 39.

Key Takeaways:

  • Room 39 is a secretive group in North Korea that makes money through legal and illegal activities, like counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and legitimate businesses.
  • The organization plays a crucial role in funding North Korea's elite, military, and economy, but faces international scrutiny and allegations of human rights abuses and corruption.
Table of Contents

What is Room 39?

Room 39, also known as Bureau 39, is a secretive organization within North Korea. It is believed to be involved in various illicit activities to generate foreign currency for the country's leadership. Here are some intriguing facts about this mysterious entity.

  1. Established in the 1970s: Room 39 was reportedly founded in the late 1970s by Kim Il-sung, the first Supreme Leader of North Korea.

  2. Named after its office: The name "Room 39" comes from the office number where the organization was initially located within the Workers' Party building in Pyongyang.

  3. Directly controlled by Kim Jong-un: The organization operates under the direct supervision of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, ensuring its activities align with his directives.

  4. Generates billions annually: Estimates suggest Room 39 generates between $500 million to $1 billion annually through various means.

Activities and Operations

Room 39's operations are shrouded in secrecy, but several activities have been linked to it. These activities range from legal to highly illegal.

  1. Counterfeiting currency: One of the most notorious activities is the counterfeiting of foreign currency, particularly U.S. dollars.

  2. Drug trafficking: The organization is believed to be involved in the production and distribution of methamphetamine and other drugs.

  3. Gold smuggling: Smuggling gold out of North Korea is another method used to generate revenue.

  4. Arms sales: Selling weapons and military technology to other countries and non-state actors is a significant source of income.

  5. Insurance fraud: Room 39 has been accused of orchestrating large-scale insurance fraud schemes to obtain foreign currency.

Business Ventures

Apart from illicit activities, Room 39 also engages in legitimate business ventures to generate revenue.

  1. Restaurants abroad: North Korean restaurants in countries like China and Cambodia are believed to be operated by Room 39.

  2. Mining operations: The organization controls several mining operations, extracting valuable minerals like gold and coal.

  3. Fishing industry: North Korea's fishing industry, including illegal fishing in foreign waters, contributes to Room 39's income.

  4. Textile factories: Some textile factories producing goods for export are reportedly under Room 39's control.

  5. Tourism: The organization is involved in the country's tourism sector, managing hotels and tours for foreign visitors.

Financial Networks

Room 39 relies on a complex network of financial channels to move money in and out of North Korea.

  1. Offshore accounts: The organization uses offshore bank accounts to hide and launder money.

  2. Shell companies: Numerous shell companies are set up worldwide to facilitate transactions and obscure the money trail.

  3. Chinese banks: Some Chinese banks have been implicated in helping Room 39 move funds internationally.

  4. Cryptocurrency: There are reports of Room 39 using cryptocurrency to evade sanctions and move money discreetly.

Leadership and Structure

The inner workings of Room 39 are highly secretive, but some information about its leadership and structure has emerged.

  1. Headed by trusted officials: Only the most loyal and trusted officials are appointed to lead Room 39.

  2. Multiple departments: The organization is divided into several departments, each responsible for different revenue-generating activities.

  3. Close ties to military: Room 39 maintains close connections with the North Korean military, facilitating arms sales and other operations.

  4. Family involvement: Members of Kim Jong-un's family are believed to be involved in overseeing Room 39's activities.

International Reactions

The international community has taken various steps to counter Room 39's illicit activities.

  1. Sanctions: The United Nations and individual countries have imposed sanctions targeting Room 39 and its associated entities.

  2. Asset freezes: Assets linked to Room 39 have been frozen in various countries to curb its financial operations.

  3. Diplomatic pressure: Diplomatic efforts have been made to persuade countries to cut ties with Room 39-linked businesses.

Impact on North Korea

Room 39 plays a crucial role in sustaining the North Korean regime.

  1. Funding the elite: The organization provides funds to maintain the lavish lifestyles of North Korea's elite.

  2. Military funding: A significant portion of the revenue generated is funneled into the country's military programs.

  3. Economic stability: Room 39's activities help stabilize North Korea's economy by bringing in much-needed foreign currency.

  4. Political leverage: The funds generated give the regime leverage in international negotiations and dealings.

Secrecy and Security

The operations of Room 39 are conducted with extreme secrecy and security measures.

  1. Encrypted communications: The organization uses encrypted communication methods to avoid detection.

  2. False identities: Operatives often use false identities and cover stories to carry out their missions.

  3. Strict loyalty: Members are chosen based on their loyalty to the regime, ensuring secrecy and compliance.

Controversies and Allegations

Room 39 has been at the center of numerous controversies and allegations over the years.

  1. Human rights abuses: The organization has been accused of exploiting workers in its various ventures.

  2. International law violations: Many of Room 39's activities violate international laws and norms.

  3. Sanctions evasion: The organization employs sophisticated methods to evade international sanctions.

  4. Corruption: Corruption within Room 39 is rampant, with officials skimming off profits for personal gain.

Future of Room 39

The future of Room 39 remains uncertain, but it will likely continue to adapt and evolve.

  1. Increased scrutiny: International scrutiny of Room 39's activities is expected to intensify.

  2. Technological advancements: The organization may adopt new technologies to enhance its operations.

  3. Regime changes: Any significant changes in North Korea's leadership could impact Room 39's future activities.

The Enigma of Room 39

Room 39 remains one of the world's most mysterious entities. With its secretive operations, alleged involvement in illicit activities, and ties to North Korea's leadership, it captures the imagination of many. Despite numerous theories and speculations, concrete details about its inner workings are scarce. This secrecy fuels curiosity and concern among international observers.

Understanding Room 39 is crucial for grasping the complexities of North Korea's economy and political landscape. The organization's activities, whether legal or illegal, significantly impact the nation's financial stability and the regime's power. As long as Room 39 operates in the shadows, it will continue to be a subject of intrigue and speculation.

In the end, Room 39's true nature may remain hidden, but its influence on North Korea and the world is undeniable. The quest for answers continues, keeping the enigma alive.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is Room 39?
Room 39, often shrouded in mystery, functions as North Korea's secretive division. This organization is believed to be at the heart of numerous illegal activities, including counterfeiting currency and producing illicit drugs, all aimed at obtaining foreign currency for the country's regime.
How did Room 39 get its name?
The name "Room 39" originates from its supposed location within a government building in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea. Despite its seemingly mundane title, the activities within are anything but ordinary, involving global operations that fund the country's leadership.
Can anyone visit Room 39?
No, access to Room 39 is highly restricted. Its operations are kept under wraps, and only a select few within North Korea's elite circles are privy to its inner workings. For outsiders, the room remains a topic of speculation and intrigue, far removed from public access.
Why is Room 39 so controversial?
Room 39's controversy stems from its alleged involvement in illegal activities. These operations are said to include everything from counterfeiting currencies to smuggling gold and dealing in narcotics. Such actions have led to international sanctions and condemnation, as they are believed to fund North Korea's nuclear and missile programs.
How does Room 39 impact North Korea's economy?
This secretive entity plays a crucial role in North Korea's economy by generating a significant portion of the foreign currency needed by the state. Through its various illegal enterprises, Room 39 helps sustain the country's economy amidst heavy international sanctions.
What do we know about the leadership of Room 39?
Details about who runs Room 39 are scarce and often based on speculation. Leadership is thought to be directly appointed by and loyal to the Kim family, ensuring that its operations align with the regime's interests and priorities.
Are there any similar organizations to Room 39 in other countries?
While unique in its scope and scale, other countries have been accused of engaging in state-sponsored illegal activities to fund their regimes. However, Room 39 is perhaps the most infamous due to North Korea's isolation and the global impact of its operations.

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