50 Facts About Erie Pa

Discover Erie, Pennsylvania

Erie, Pennsylvania, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled on the south shore of Lake Erie, this city offers a unique blend of attractions and stories. Let's dive into 50 fascinating facts about Erie that will give you a deeper appreciation for this remarkable place.

Location and Population

Erie's geographical position and demographics play a significant role in its identity.

1. Location: Erie is situated on the south shore of Lake Erie, approximately 80 miles from Buffalo, New York, and 90 miles from Cleveland, Ohio.
2. Population: As of the 2020 census, the city of Erie has a population of 94,831, while the Erie metropolitan area has a population of 270,876.

Historical Roots

Erie's history is filled with significant events and milestones that have shaped the city.

3. Name Origin: The city was named after the Native American Erie people who lived in the area until the mid-17th century.
4. Nicknames: Erie is known by several nicknames, including "The Bay City," "The Flagship City," "The Gem City," and "The Lake City."
5. Founding: The city was founded on April 18, 1795, and became a port in 1801.
6. Incorporation: Erie was incorporated as a city on April 14, 1851.
7. Area: The city covers an area of 19.37 square miles, with 19.13 square miles of land and 0.24 square miles of water.
8. Elevation: The elevation of Erie is 728 feet above sea level.
9. History: The area was first settled in 1753, and it was part of the Erie Triangle, which was purchased by Pennsylvania from the U.S. government in 1792 for approximately $151,000.

Maritime Heritage

Erie's connection to Lake Erie has been a cornerstone of its development and identity.

10. Maritime History: Erie played a significant role in maritime history, particularly during the War of 1812. The city is home to the Erie Maritime Museum, which tells the story of the maritime history and heritage of the Greater Erie region.
11. Battle of Lake Erie: In 1813, Commodore Oliver Perry led the American fleet to victory against the British in the Battle of Lake Erie. This battle is considered one of the proudest moments in Erie's history.
12. Oliver Hazard Perry: Perry's flagship, the U.S.S. Niagara, is now a floating museum docked behind the Erie Maritime Museum. The ship is a symbol of the city's maritime heritage and is often referred to as the reason for Erie's nickname "Flagship City."
13. Lighthouses: Erie has three lighthouses that are picture-perfect spots for exploring the city's maritime history. The lighthouses are open for public and group tours from June to September.

Cultural Diversity

Erie's cultural landscape is enriched by its diverse population and community initiatives.

14. International Institute of Erie (IIE): Founded in 1919, the IIE has helped with the resettlement of refugees from various countries, including Bosnia, Eritrea, Ghana, Iraq, Kosovo, Liberia, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan, Romania, Russia, Syria, and Vietnam.
15. Refugee Resettlement: The inclusion of refugees in Erie's community has augmented religious diversity and prompted community events such as cultural festivals.
16. Catholic Diocese: Erie is home to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie, which covers 13 counties and is the largest diocese in Pennsylvania by area.
17. Bishop Lawrence T. Persico: Since October 1, 2012, Lawrence T. Persico has been the bishop of Erie. Donald Trautman was the bishop emeritus until his death in 2022.

Economic Shifts

Erie's economy has seen significant changes over the decades, impacting its population and industry.

18. Population Decline: Erie has been declining in population since the early 1960s, with a loss of about 40,000 people. This decline is attributed to the departure of factories and dependent businesses.
19. Poverty Rate: About 13% of families and 19% of the population were below the poverty line as of the 2010 census.
20. Age Distribution: The population of Erie is spread evenly among all age groups, with a median age of 34.
21. Ethnicity: Most of the people who reside in Erie are of European descent.
22. Economic History: Erie's economy was once strong due to its manufacturing base. The city attracted numerous waves of European immigrants for industrial jobs during the early 20th century.
23. Prohibition Era: During the Prohibition Era, Erie was considered a wet city, meaning it had a high number of bars and taverns.
24. Industrial Decline: The city's economy began to suffer in the latter part of the 20th century as industrial restructuring took place and jobs moved out of the area. This led to a major population downturn in the 1970s.
25. Rust Belt: The Erie region is considered part of the Rust Belt, an area in the United States that experienced significant economic decline due to the decline of manufacturing industries.

Natural Attractions

Erie is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering a diverse range of natural attractions and outdoor adventures.

26. Maritime Heritage: The Port of Erie has been promoting industrial, commercial, and recreational opportunities on the waters of Lake Erie since 1959.
27. Natural Attractions: Erie is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering a diverse range of natural attractions and outdoor adventures. The centerpiece of Erie’s outdoor appeal is Presque Isle State Park.
28. Presque Isle State Park: This unique recurving sandspit peninsula provides a fine natural harbor, miles of sandy beaches, and an array of recreational activities. It is visited by over 5 million people every year.
29. Snowfall: Erie is currently ranked as the 3rd snowiest city in the U.S., with an average snowfall of over 100 inches. This makes it an ideal location for winter sports enthusiasts.
30. Peek'n Peak Resort: Located just 45 minutes from Erie, Peek'n Peak Resort offers opportunities for snowboarding and skiing.
31. Eriez Indians: The Eriez Indians, also known as the Cat Nation, were indigenous people who lived on the south shores of Lake Erie. They were overpowered by the Iroquois Indians in the mid-17th century.

Cultural and Arts Scene

Erie boasts a vibrant cultural and arts scene that enriches the city’s fabric with a blend of historical significance and contemporary creativity.

32. Cultural and Arts Scene: Erie boasts a vibrant cultural and arts scene that enriches the city’s fabric with a blend of historical significance and contemporary creativity. The city is home to several museums and historical sites, including the Erie Art Museum and the Erie Maritime Museum.
33. Erie Art Museum: This museum features over 8,000 artifacts, offering a diverse collection that spans multiple eras and cultures.
34. Erie Maritime Museum: The museum highlights Erie’s pivotal role in the War of 1812 and the Battle of Lake Erie, with exhibits that bring history to life.
35. Floating Museums: The U.S. Brig Niagara and the Schooner Lettie G. Howard serve as floating museums, offering a unique experience to explore Erie’s maritime heritage.
36. Performance Venues and Events: Erie hosts various performance venues and events, including the Mary D’Angelo Performing Arts Center at Mercyhurst University, which features a multilingual repertoire and a sound that mixes classical, tango, samba, pop, swing, and jazz.
37. Sommerheim Park Archaeological District: This archaeological district reveals Erie’s ancient past, with artifacts from the Archaic period found along the lake, offering a glimpse into the lives of the earliest inhabitants.
38. Erie County Courthouse: The construction and subsequent expansions of the Erie County Courthouse, from its original in 1808 to the modern additions, mirror the city’s growth and the increasing needs of its population.
39. Historical Landmarks: Erie is home to several historical landmarks, including Presque Isle State Park and the Erie Zoo, which are essential in drawing tourists and enthusiasts.
40. Waldameer Park and Waterworld: Established in 1895, this amusement park is currently the fourth oldest in Pennsylvania and the 11th oldest in the U.S. It offers a variety of rides and attractions for visitors.

Culinary Experiences and Festivals

Erie offers a rich array of culinary experiences and festive celebrations that reflect its diverse community.

41. Culinary Experiences: Erie offers a rich array of culinary experiences, from traditional American cuisine to international flavors. The city is known for its seafood, particularly its perch and walleye.
42. Festive Celebrations: Erie hosts various festive celebrations throughout the year, including the annual Cherry Festival, which attracts visitors from across the region.
43. Maritime Heritage: The city’s maritime heritage is celebrated through its lighthouses, museums, and historical sites. The Port of Erie continues to promote industrial, commercial, and recreational activities on Lake Erie.
44. Industrial History: Erie thrived as a significant shipbuilding, fishing, and railroad hub during the mid-19th century, contributing to its economic development and shaping its industrial landscape.
45. Railroad Industry: The Erie Gauge War, a result of the standardization of the rail gauge in the mid-19th century, highlights Erie’s importance in the railroad industry.
46. Community Spirit: The city’s response to the devastating flood caused by the Mill Creek in 1915 showcases the resilience and community spirit of Erie’s residents.

Outdoor Adventures

Erie offers a diverse range of outdoor adventures, including hiking trails, lakefront views, and recreational activities at Presque Isle State Park.

47. Outdoor Adventures: Erie offers a diverse range of outdoor adventures, including hiking trails, lakefront views, and recreational activities at Presque Isle State Park.
48. Hiking Trails: Erie County has dozens of picturesque hiking trails that cater to all ages and interests. These trails offer stunning views of Lake Erie and the surrounding landscape.
49. Environmental Awareness: The Tom Ridge Environmental Center (TREC) serves as a center for research, contributing to conservation efforts and promoting environmental awareness. It features interactive exhibits, a Presque Isle Gallery, and a glass-enclosed observation tower with panoramic views of Lake Erie.
50. Cultural Festivals: The inclusion of refugees in Erie’s community has prompted cultural festivals that celebrate the diversity of the city. These events enrich the cultural fabric of Erie and promote community cohesion.

Erie: A City of Rich History and Vibrant Culture

Erie, Pennsylvania, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its maritime heritage and the Battle of Lake Erie to the stunning Presque Isle State Park, there's something for everyone. The city's diverse population and cultural festivals enrich its community spirit. Despite economic challenges and population decline, Erie remains resilient, showcasing its industrial past and vibrant arts scene. The Erie Maritime Museum and U.S.S. Niagara highlight its pivotal role in American history. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking trails, winter sports, and picturesque views. Erie’s culinary experiences and festive celebrations add to its charm. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or culture enthusiast, Erie has plenty to offer. Its resilience and community spirit make it a fascinating place to explore and call home.