45 Facts About Sycamore Gap Tree

The Iconic Sycamore Gap Tree

The Sycamore Gap tree, also known as the Robin Hood tree, was a beloved landmark next to Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England. This tree captured the hearts of many and became a symbol of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this iconic tree.

1. Location: The Sycamore Gap tree stood near Crag Lough, between Milecastle 39 and the Roman Fort of Housesteads, about 2 miles west of Housesteads Roman Fort in Northumberland, northern England.

2. Grid Reference: Its precise location was marked at grid reference NY 761677, a specific coordinate used for mapping.

3. Ownership: The National Trust, a conservation organization, owned the wall and adjacent land, including the tree's site.

4. Photographic Icon: It was one of the most photographed trees in the UK, attracting tourists and locals alike.

5. Cultural Significance: The tree was an emblem for the North East of England, deeply rooted in its cultural heritage.

A Star on the Big Screen

The Sycamore Gap tree gained international fame through its appearance in a popular film, making it even more iconic.

6. Film Appearance: It featured in the 1991 film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, starring Kevin Costner, earning the nickname "Robin Hood tree."

7. Tree Species: The tree was a non-native sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), planted in the late 19th century by John Clayton, a Newcastle lawyer.

8. Age: Approximately 150 years old when felled in 2023, it was a mature specimen of its species.

9. Planting History: John Clayton planted the tree as a landscape feature. He was dedicated to protecting Hadrian's Wall from destruction.

10. Historical Context: Clayton's efforts preserved the wall, enhancing understanding of its construction and protecting it for future generations.

Awards and Recognition

The Sycamore Gap tree received several accolades, highlighting its importance and popularity.

11. Tree of the Year: In 2016, it won the England Tree of the Year award, receiving 2,542 votes out of 11,913.

12. European Tree of the Year: In 2017, it came fifth out of 16 in the European Tree of the Year contest, polling 7,123 votes.

The Tragic Felling

In 2023, the tree was illegally felled, causing widespread outrage and sadness.

13. Felling Incident: The tree was illegally felled in September 2023, believed to be a deliberate act of vandalism.

14. Public Response: The felling elicited an unprecedented public response, with many expressing sadness and anger on social media.

15. Police Statement: Police Superintendent Kevin Waring described the felling as an "incredibly sad day" for the North East region.

Conservation Efforts

Despite the tragic felling, efforts are underway to preserve the tree's legacy.

16. Conservation Efforts: Seeds from the tree were collected and are being grown at a specialist conservation center.

17. Seedling Growth: By March 2024, several dozen seedlings had sprouted from the genetic material recovered at the site.

18. Tree Health: The stump of the tree was reported to be "healthy," indicating potential for new growth.

19. New Shoots: By August 2024, new shoots appeared at the base of the stump, offering hope for the tree's legacy to continue.

Cultural Impact and Artistic Interpretations

The tree's felling inspired various artistic interpretations and community initiatives.

20. Cultural Impact: The tree was a source of peace and inspiration for many, including local author LJ Ross.

21. Artistic Interpretations: The felling inspired tree planting initiatives and creative commissions.

22. Wood Conservation: The wood from the tree is being treated and stored under expert advice for future projects.

23. Public Engagement: The National Trust engaged with the public through various initiatives, including work with local schools.

24. Tree Planting Initiatives: Several organizations are planning tree planting initiatives in Northumberland to restore the local ecosystem.

Historical and Natural Significance

The tree's location and surroundings added to its historical and natural significance.

25. Historical Significance: The tree stood in a dramatic dip in Hadrian's Wall, a Roman landmark part of Northumberland National Park.

26. Archaeological Finds: The site includes archaeological finds such as Roman Milecastle 39, known as Castle Nick.

27. Natural Beauty: The location offers magnificent views of Hadrian's Wall, making it a popular spot for photographers and hikers.

Accessibility and Trail Information

Visiting the Sycamore Gap tree was a rewarding experience for many hikers and nature enthusiasts.

28. Accessibility: The walk to Sycamore Gap is relatively short, approximately 0.8 miles, with an elevation gain of about 60 meters.

29. Trail Description: The trail starts from the Steel Rigg car park and follows a gravel path through a gate signposted as ‘Steel Rigg’.

30. Alternative Routes: Hikers can choose between a scenic and hillier route or a lower path that avoids the steep ascent.

31. Terrain Challenges: The descent to Sycamore Gap is steeper and more uneven than the ascent, requiring caution.

32. Woodland Section: The trail passes through a small patch of woodland before descending further into the field where the tree once stood.

Community and Public Response

The community's response to the tree's felling has been heartfelt and proactive.

33. Field Crossing: Hikers must cross a stile into a field of cows, which can be intimidating for some.

34. Second Stile: After crossing the first stile, hikers will encounter a second stile about 550 meters later.

35. Viewpoints: The Sycamore Gap offers multiple viewpoints, including a stunning panorama from the north side of Hadrian's Wall.

36. Astrophotography: The unique landscape has been captured in various astrophotography shots, showcasing the tree's silhouette against the night sky.

37. Seasonal Variations: The tree's appearance changes with the seasons, offering different perspectives and lighting conditions for photographers.

38. Local Significance: The tree was not just a tourist attraction but also a local landmark, a source of pride for the North East region.

39. Community Response: The community has responded with various tributes and ideas, including tree planting initiatives and artistic interpretations.

National Trust and Future Plans

The National Trust has been actively involved in preserving the tree's legacy and engaging the public.

40. National Trust Involvement: The National Trust has been working with the public to ensure the tree's legacy continues through new growth and cultural initiatives.

41. Public Awareness Campaigns: The National Trust has launched campaigns to highlight the cultural and natural significance of the Sycamore Gap tree.

42. Community Engagement: The National Trust has engaged with local communities through events and activities, promoting the significance of Hadrian's Wall and its landmarks.

43. Tree Planting Plans: The National Trust plans to plant saplings from the seedlings grown from the Sycamore Gap tree in Windsor Great Park.

44. Artistic Installations: The largest section of the tree's trunk is being installed at The Sill: National Landscape Discovery Centre as part of a creative commission.

45. Legacy Continuation: Despite the felling, the tree's legacy continues through new growth, cultural initiatives, and public awareness campaigns.

The Legacy of Sycamore Gap Tree

The Sycamore Gap tree wasn't just a tree; it was a symbol of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Its presence near Hadrian's Wall made it a beloved landmark, drawing photographers, hikers, and history buffs alike. The tree's appearance in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves only added to its fame. Despite being felled in 2023, the tree's legacy lives on through conservation efforts. Seeds and seedlings from the tree are being nurtured, offering hope for future growth. The National Trust and local communities are actively working to preserve its memory through various initiatives. The Sycamore Gap tree's story serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving our natural and cultural landmarks for future generations. Its impact will be felt for years to come, continuing to inspire and captivate those who visit Hadrian's Wall.