44 Facts About Taranto

A Historic Port City

Taranto, located in the Puglia region of southern Italy, is a city with a rich history that dates back to the 8th century BC. It is known for being one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world.

The City of Two Seas

Often referred to as the “City of Two Seas,” Taranto is situated between the Mar Grande (Big Sea) and Mar Piccolo (Small Sea), which are two natural gulfs that form part of the Ionian Sea.

Ancient Greek Origins

Taranto was founded by the ancient Greeks and was originally known as Taras. It quickly grew to become a flourishing city-state and an important center of trade and craftsmanship.

The Spartans’ Influence

The Spartans, known for their military prowess, played a significant role in Taranto’s history. They established a colony in the city during the 6th century BC, leaving a lasting impact on its culture and architecture.

Magna Graecia

Taranto was part of a region in southern Italy known as Magna Graecia, which was characterized by the presence of numerous Greek colonies. The city’s Greek heritage can still be seen in its archaeological sites and artifacts.

The Tarantella Dance

The famous Tarantella dance, characterized by its quick tempo and lively movements, originates from the city of Taranto. It is believed to have been inspired by the frenzied movements of those who were bitten by the tarantula spider.

The Aragonese Castle

Dominating the city’s skyline, the Aragonese Castle is a medieval fortress that dates back to the 15th century. It played a crucial role in defending Taranto throughout its history and now serves as a venue for cultural events and exhibitions.

A Naval Base

Due to its strategic location, Taranto has long been an important naval base. The city houses one of the main Italian navy yards and is a key center for maritime activities.

The Swing Bridge

Taranto is home to the Ponte Girevole, a swing bridge that connects the mainland with the historic island section of the city. This unique structure allows ships to pass through the Mar Piccolo.

Delicious Cuisine

Taranto boasts a delectable cuisine rooted in its maritime heritage. Local specialties include fresh seafood dishes such as frittura di paranza (mixed fried fish) and spaghetti alle vongole (spaghetti with clams).

National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum of Taranto showcases a vast collection of artifacts from different periods, shedding light on the city’s ancient past. It is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

The Commercial Port

Taranto’s commercial port is the largest in southern Italy and is a vital hub for international trade. It handles a wide range of goods, including petroleum, chemicals, and agricultural products.

The Taranto-Dublin Regatta

Taranto has a strong sailing tradition, and every year it hosts the Taranto-Dublin Regatta, a sailing race that connects the two cities and promotes friendship and cultural exchange.

The San Cataldo Cathedral

The San Cataldo Cathedral is an impressive Romanesque-Byzantine church that dates back to the 11th century. Its stunning architecture and intricate design make it a significant religious and cultural landmark.

The Swing Music Festival

Taranto is known for its love of swing music and hosts an annual Swing Music Festival that attracts performers and enthusiasts from all over the world. The festival features live music, dance workshops, and vibrant street performances.

The Taranto Jazz Festival

Jazz lovers flock to Taranto every year for the Taranto Jazz Festival, an event that celebrates the rich history and evolution of jazz music. The festival hosts renowned musicians and offers a unique blend of concerts and jam sessions.

The Ponte Punta Penna

The Ponte Punta Penna is a picturesque bridge that spans the Mar Grande and connects the city with its southern suburbs. It provides stunning panoramic views of Taranto’s coastline and is a popular spot for photography and leisurely walks.

The Underground Tunnels

Beneath the streets of Taranto lie a network of underground tunnels known as hypogea. These ancient chambers were originally used as tombs and later served various purposes, including homes and workshops.

The Italo-Balconian Culture

Taranto has preserved a distinctive cultural identity known as Italo-Balconian, which is a fusion of Italian and Balkan traditions. This unique blend is showcased through music, dance, cuisine, and vibrant festivals.

The Feast of Saint Cataldo

Every year on May 10th, Taranto celebrates the Feast of Saint Cataldo, the city’s patron saint. The festivities include processions, religious ceremonies, and lively street parades.

The Swabian Castle

The Swabian Castle, also known as the Castello Monforte, is another prominent landmark in Taranto. Dating back to the 13th century, it stands as a testament to the city’s medieval history and architectural heritage.

The Taranto International Film Festival

The Taranto International Film Festival showcases a diverse selection of national and international films and serves as a platform for emerging filmmakers. It celebrates the art of cinema and attracts filmmakers and cinephiles from around the world.

The Taranto Aquarium

The Taranto Aquarium offers visitors a chance to discover the marine biodiversity of the Mar Piccolo. It features a wide range of species, interactive exhibits, and educational programs for both children and adults.

The Ponte Gabbia

The Ponte Gabbia, also known as the “Cage Bridge,” is a pedestrian-only bridge that connects Taranto’s Old Town with Borgo Nuovo. It offers a charming view of the city’s historic buildings and winding alleys.

The Taranto Football Club

Taranto is passionate about football, and the city is home to the Taranto Football Club. The team has a dedicated fan base and competes in the lower divisions of Italian football.

The Terra d’Otranto

The region surrounding Taranto is known as the Terra d’Otranto and is characterized by its beautiful landscapes, olive groves, and vineyards. It is a haven for nature lovers and wine enthusiasts.

The Swabian Fountain

The Swabian Fountain, located in Piazza Maria Immacolata, is a stunning Renaissance-style monument adorned with intricate sculptures. It serves as a gathering point and a symbol of Taranto’s artistic heritage.

The Taranto Oil Refinery

Taranto is home to one of the largest oil refineries in Italy. The refinery plays a significant role in the country’s energy sector and contributes to the local economy.

The Taranto Carnival

During the annual Taranto Carnival, the city comes alive with colorful parades, masked balls, and festive activities. It is a time of joyous celebration and a glimpse into Taranto’s vibrant culture.

The Victory Lighthouse

Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, the Victory Lighthouse stands as a tribute to the Italian Navy’s victory in the Battle of Taranto during World War II. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline.

The Ponte Punta Penna Beach

Taranto boasts beautiful beaches where locals and tourists alike can relax and soak up the sun. The Ponte Punta Penna Beach, with its crystal-clear waters and golden sand, is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.

The Earth Pyramids of Masseria Vigilante

Located near Taranto, the Earth Pyramids of Masseria Vigilante are natural rock formations that resemble towering pillars. These unique geological wonders attract visitors with their fascinating shapes and textures.

The Taranto Summer Festival

The Taranto Summer Festival is a much-anticipated event that brings together artists from various genres, including music, theater, and dance. It offers a diverse program of performances and cultural experiences.

The Ionian Defense Line Museum

The Ionian Defense Line Museum is a historical site that commemorates the fortifications built along Taranto’s coast during World War II. It showcases artifacts and exhibits that shed light on the city’s role during the war.

The Marine Nature Reserve of Torre Guaceto

A short drive from Taranto, the Marine Nature Reserve of Torre Guaceto offers a pristine coastal environment with protected fauna and flora. Visitors can enjoy activities such as snorkeling, hiking, and birdwatching.

The Ponte Palatino

The Ponte Palatino, also known as Ponte di Corso Italia, is an iconic bridge in Taranto adorned with elegant arches. It connects the city center with the residential neighborhoods and is a symbol of Taranto’s architectural charm.

The Taranto International Photo Festival

The Taranto International Photo Festival celebrates the art of photography and showcases the works of talented photographers from around the world. The event features exhibitions, workshops, and discussions on contemporary photography.

The Borgo Antico

The Borgo Antico, or Old Town, is a maze of narrow streets, colorful buildings, and picturesque squares. It is a charming neighborhood where visitors can immerse themselves in Taranto’s history and local atmosphere.

The Taranto Steelworks

Taranto is home to one of Europe’s largest steelworks, which is a major contributor to the region’s economy. The steel industry has played a crucial role in the city’s development and continues to be a significant presence.

The Ponte Punta Penne Reserve

The Ponte Punta Penne Reserve is a protected natural area that encompasses a stretch of coastline near Taranto. It offers a peaceful retreat where visitors can enjoy hiking trails, observe wildlife, and marvel at the pristine beauty of the landscape.

The Tomb of the Diver

The Tomb of the Diver is an ancient Greek burial site located just outside Taranto. It is renowned for its exquisite frescoes depicting a diver, making it one of the most important examples of ancient Greek art.

The Oria Castle

Near Taranto, the Oria Castle stands as a remarkable fortress that dates back to the Middle Ages. Its imposing structure and strategic location make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

The Feast of San Martino

The Feast of San Martino is a beloved religious and cultural celebration held in Taranto every November. It features processions, religious rituals, fireworks, and traditional food stalls.

The Southern Dolomites

Taranto is the gateway to the Southern Dolomites, a mountain range known for its rugged beauty, hiking trails, and breathtaking vistas. It offers outdoor enthusiasts the opportunity to explore stunning alpine landscapes.

Whether you are drawn to Taranto’s fascinating history, vibrant culture, or picturesque landscapes, this enchanting Italian city has something to offer every visitor. From its ancient Greek origins to its lively festivals and stunning architecture, Taranto invites you to discover its charm and immerse yourself in its unique atmosphere. Explore the “City of Two Seas” and uncover the intriguing stories and hidden gems that make Taranto a captivating destination.

Conclusion

Taranto is a fascinating city with a rich history and vibrant culture. From its ancient origins as a Greek colony to its important role in the modern Italian Navy, Taranto has a lot to offer visitors. With its stunning waterfront, archaeological treasures, and delectable cuisine, it is definitely worth a visit.

Whether you’re interested in exploring the ancient ruins of the Taras civilization, learning about the city’s strategic importance during World War II, or simply enjoying the laid-back Mediterranean lifestyle, Taranto has something for everyone. So pack your bags and discover the wonders of this hidden gem in the heart of Puglia.

FAQs

1. How old is Taranto?

Taranto is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in Italy, with a history dating back over 3,000 years.

2. What is Taranto famous for?

Taranto is famous for its beautiful coastline, historical monuments, and as a major naval base for the Italian Navy.

3. How do I get to Taranto?

Taranto can be reached by train or bus from major cities in Italy. The city also has its own airport, Taranto-Grottaglie Airport, with domestic and international flights.

4. What are the must-visit attractions in Taranto?

Some of the must-visit attractions in Taranto include the Aragonese Castle, the Taranto National Archaeological Museum, the MarTA – National Archaeological Museum of Taranto, and the Old Town.

5. What is the local cuisine like in Taranto?

The local cuisine in Taranto is known for its fresh seafood dishes, such as the famous Taranto-style mussels and the delicious seafood pasta dishes.

6. Is Taranto a safe city to visit?

Taranto is generally a safe city to visit. However, like any other city, it’s always recommended to take standard safety precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

7. Can I take a boat tour in Taranto?

Yes, there are boat tours available in Taranto that allow visitors to explore the city’s beautiful coastline and nearby islands.

8. Are there any festivals or events in Taranto?

Taranto hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Taranto International Film Festival and the Feast of Saint Catald, the patron saint of Taranto.

9. Can I visit Taranto on a day trip?

While it’s possible to visit Taranto on a day trip, it is recommended to spend at least a couple of days to fully explore the city and its attractions.

10. Can I learn more about Taranto’s naval history?

Absolutely! Taranto has a rich naval history, and visitors can learn more about it by visiting the National Museum of the Navy and the Naval Base.