37 Facts About Harry Belafonte

Early Life and Background

Harry Belafonte's early years shaped his future career and activism. Here are some intriguing facts about his beginnings.

1. Born on March 1, 1927, in Harlem, New York, Harry Belafonte's birth name was Harold George Bellanfanti Jr.
2. Belafonte spent part of his childhood in Jamaica, his mother's homeland, which influenced his musical style.
3. He attended George Washington High School in New York but dropped out to join the Navy during World War II.
4. After the war, Belafonte worked as a janitor's assistant before discovering his passion for acting and singing.

Rise to Fame

Belafonte's journey to stardom was marked by groundbreaking achievements and iconic performances.

5. His breakthrough came with the album "Calypso" in 1956, which became the first LP to sell over a million copies.
6. The hit song "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)" from the "Calypso" album became an international sensation.
7. Belafonte was the first African American to win an Emmy Award, which he received in 1960 for his TV special "Tonight with Belafonte."
8. He starred in several films, including "Carmen Jones" (1954) and "Island in the Sun" (1957), breaking racial barriers in Hollywood.

Activism and Social Impact

Belafonte used his fame to advocate for civil rights and social justice, making significant contributions to various causes.

9. He was a close friend and confidant of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., supporting the Civil Rights Movement financially and morally.
10. Belafonte helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where Dr. King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
11. He played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement, working alongside Nelson Mandela and other leaders.
12. Belafonte was appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 1987, focusing on children's rights and humanitarian efforts.

Musical Legacy

Belafonte's music left an indelible mark on the industry, influencing generations of artists.

13. He popularized Caribbean music in the United States, introducing calypso to a broader audience.
14. Belafonte won three Grammy Awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000.
15. He collaborated with other legendary artists, such as Miriam Makeba and Nana Mouskouri, blending different musical styles.
16. His album "Belafonte at Carnegie Hall" (1959) is considered one of the greatest live recordings of all time.

Personal Life

Belafonte's personal life was as dynamic as his professional career, filled with interesting anecdotes and relationships.

17. He married Marguerite Byrd in 1948, and they had two daughters, Adrienne and Shari, before divorcing in 1957.
18. Belafonte married his second wife, Julie Robinson, a former dancer, in 1957, and they had two children, David and Gina.
19. In 2008, he married his third wife, Pamela Frank, a photographer.
20. His daughter Shari Belafonte became a successful actress, model, and singer.

Awards and Honors

Belafonte's contributions to music, film, and activism earned him numerous accolades and recognition.

21. He received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1989 for his lifetime contributions to American culture.
22. In 1994, Belafonte was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Bill Clinton.
23. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2022, recognizing his influence on the music industry.
24. Belafonte received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award at the 2014 Academy Awards for his activism and humanitarian work.

Later Years and Legacy

Belafonte's impact continued well into his later years, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.

25. He remained active in social and political causes, speaking out against injustice and inequality.
26. Belafonte founded the Sankofa Justice & Equity Fund to support grassroots organizations fighting for social change.
27. He published his autobiography, "My Song," in 2011, detailing his life and career.
28. Belafonte was a mentor to many young artists and activists, including Usher and Common.

Fun and Lesser-Known Facts

Here are some fun and lesser-known tidbits about Harry Belafonte that might surprise you.

29. He was the first African American man to win a Tony Award, which he received in 1954 for his performance in "John Murray Anderson's Almanac."
30. Belafonte was an early supporter of the Civil Rights Movement, even before it gained national attention.
31. He was a vocal critic of the Vietnam War, using his platform to speak out against the conflict.
32. Belafonte appeared on "The Muppet Show" in 1978, performing "Day-O" and "Turn the World Around."
33. He was a co-producer of the 1985 charity single "We Are the World," which raised millions for famine relief in Africa.
34. Belafonte was an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, supporting marriage equality and anti-discrimination laws.
35. He received the BET Humanitarian Award in 2006 for his lifelong commitment to social justice.
36. Belafonte was a talented painter, often using his art to express his views on social issues.
37. He was a recipient of the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP, recognizing his outstanding achievements and contributions to society.

The Last Note on Harry Belafonte

Harry Belafonte's life is a blend of music, activism, and cultural impact. From his iconic "Day-O" to his relentless fight for civil rights, Belafonte's legacy is undeniable. He didn't just entertain; he inspired change and challenged norms. His work with Martin Luther King Jr., his support for African artists, and his dedication to humanitarian causes highlight his commitment to making the world better. Belafonte's influence spans generations, proving that one person can indeed make a difference. Whether through his calypso rhythms or his activist spirit, Harry Belafonte remains a towering figure in both entertainment and social justice. His story reminds us of the power of art and activism combined. So, next time you hear "Day-O," remember the man behind the music and his incredible journey.