Goldy Rieger

Written by Goldy Rieger

Modified & Updated: 02 Dec 2024

37-facts-about-big-nose-george
Source: History.howstuffworks.com

Who was Big Nose George? A notorious outlaw from the Wild West, Big Nose George Parrott made a name for himself through a series of train robberies and other crimes in the late 1800s. Known for his distinctive large nose, George's life was a whirlwind of daring escapades and eventual capture. His criminal career ended dramatically when he was lynched by an angry mob in Wyoming. But the story doesn't end there. Parts of his body were used for scientific study, and even his skin was turned into a pair of shoes! Intrigued? Let's dive into 37 fascinating facts about this infamous character.

Key Takeaways:

  • Big Nose George was a notorious outlaw in the Wild West, known for train robberies and a bizarre ending. His story reflects the lawlessness and intrigue of the era, captivating historians and the public alike.
  • Despite his criminal activities, Big Nose George's life raises moral questions and provides historical context for understanding the challenges of law enforcement in the Wild West. His enduring legacy continues to fascinate and influence public perception of outlaws.
Table of Contents

Who Was Big Nose George?

Big Nose George, also known as George Parrott, was a notorious outlaw in the American Wild West. His life was filled with crime, adventure, and a rather unusual ending. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this infamous character.

  1. Real Name: Big Nose George's real name was George Parrott. He earned his nickname due to his prominent nose.

  2. Outlaw Gang: George was part of a gang of outlaws that roamed the Wyoming Territory in the late 1800s.

  3. Train Robberies: The gang specialized in robbing trains, which were the lifelines of commerce and travel during that era.

  4. Stagecoach Heists: Besides trains, George's gang also targeted stagecoaches, making travel perilous for many.

  5. Infamous Heist: One of their most famous heists was the robbery of a Union Pacific train near Medicine Bow, Wyoming.

The Crimes of Big Nose George

Big Nose George's criminal activities were not limited to robberies. His actions had far-reaching consequences, leading to a series of dramatic events.

  1. Murder of Lawmen: George and his gang were responsible for the deaths of two lawmen, which intensified the manhunt for them.

  2. Bounty on His Head: Due to his crimes, a substantial bounty was placed on George's head, attracting bounty hunters from all over.

  3. Capture: George was eventually captured in Montana after a failed robbery attempt.

  4. Escape Attempt: While in custody, George tried to escape but was recaptured, adding to his notoriety.

  5. Trial and Conviction: He was tried and convicted for his crimes, leading to a death sentence.

The Bizarre End of Big Nose George

The end of Big Nose George's life is perhaps the most bizarre part of his story. His death and what happened afterward are the stuff of legends.

  1. Lynching: George was lynched by a mob in Rawlins, Wyoming, after an unsuccessful escape attempt from jail.

  2. Body Dissection: After his death, doctors dissected his body for medical research, a common practice at the time for executed criminals.

  3. Skin Souvenirs: In a macabre twist, parts of George's skin were made into souvenirs, including a pair of shoes.

  4. Skull Cap: His skull cap was used as an ashtray and doorstop by one of the doctors.

  5. Medical Curiosity: George's remains became a medical curiosity, studied by doctors and displayed in museums.

Legacy and Impact

Big Nose George's life and death left a lasting impact on the American Wild West. His story continues to intrigue historians and the public alike.

  1. Museum Exhibit: Parts of George's remains are still on display at the Carbon County Museum in Rawlins, Wyoming.

  2. Cultural Icon: George has become a cultural icon, representing the lawlessness and brutality of the Wild West.

  3. Books and Films: His life has been the subject of numerous books and films, keeping his story alive for future generations.

  4. Historical Lessons: George's story serves as a reminder of the harsh realities of frontier justice and the lengths people went to for survival.

  5. Tourist Attraction: The sites associated with George's life and death have become tourist attractions, drawing visitors interested in Wild West history.

The Man Behind the Legend

Despite his criminal activities, Big Nose George was a complex character with a life full of twists and turns.

  1. Early Life: Little is known about George's early life, adding to the mystery surrounding him.

  2. Gang Leadership: George was not just a member of his gang but often took on a leadership role, orchestrating many of their heists.

  3. Fearsome Reputation: His fearsome reputation made him both a target for lawmen and a hero to some who admired his audacity.

  4. Elusive Nature: George's ability to evade capture for so long added to his legend, making him a symbol of defiance.

  5. Psychological Profile: Modern psychologists have studied George's behavior, offering insights into the mind of an outlaw.

The Aftermath of His Death

The events following George's death were as dramatic as his life, with his remains becoming a part of local folklore.

  1. Medical Research: The dissection of George's body contributed to medical research at the time, though in a rather gruesome manner.

  2. Public Fascination: The public's fascination with George's remains reflects the morbid curiosity of the era.

  3. Controversial Practices: The use of his skin and skull in everyday items highlights the controversial practices of the time.

  4. Historical Artifacts: Items made from George's remains are now considered historical artifacts, shedding light on past practices.

  5. Educational Value: These artifacts serve an educational purpose, teaching people about the history of crime and punishment.

Modern-Day Reflections

Today, Big Nose George's story continues to be a topic of interest, reflecting broader themes in American history.

  1. Historical Context: George's life provides context for understanding the challenges of law enforcement in the Wild West.

  2. Moral Questions: His story raises moral questions about justice, punishment, and the treatment of criminals.

  3. Cultural Impact: The cultural impact of George's story is evident in the continued interest in Wild West outlaws.

  4. Media Representation: George's life has been portrayed in various media, influencing public perception of outlaws.

  5. Historical Research: Ongoing historical research continues to uncover new details about George's life and times.

  6. Public Memory: The public memory of George reflects broader themes of heroism, villainy, and the complexity of human behavior.

  7. Enduring Legacy: Big Nose George's enduring legacy is a testament to the fascination with the Wild West and its colorful characters.

The Legacy of Big Nose George

Big Nose George's story is a wild ride through the Old West. From his notorious criminal activities to his bizarre end, his life has fascinated many. His death mask and the shoes made from his skin are eerie reminders of a time when justice was swift and often brutal. These artifacts, now housed in the Carbon County Museum, keep his memory alive in a rather unusual way.

His tale serves as a stark reminder of the harsh realities of frontier justice. While his crimes were many, the way he was remembered is even more peculiar. Big Nose George's life and death continue to intrigue historians and curious minds alike. So next time you're in Wyoming, maybe stop by the museum and see a piece of this strange history for yourself. It's a story you won't soon forget.

Frequently Asked Questions

What made Big Nose George famous?
Big Nose George Parrott became notorious as an outlaw in the Wild West, mainly for his criminal activities like stagecoach robberies and being part of a gang that targeted Union Pacific Railroad construction camps.
How did Big Nose George get his nickname?
He earned his peculiar nickname due to his large, distinctive nose, which made him easily recognizable and a figure of fascination in tales of the Old West.
What was the fate of Big Nose George?
His life of crime came to an abrupt end when he was lynched by a mob in Rawlins, Wyoming, in 1881, after a failed attempt to break out of jail.
Are there any artifacts related to Big Nose George?
Yes, several eerie relics from his life and after his death still exist, including a death mask and a pair of shoes purportedly made from his skin, which are displayed in museums.
Did Big Nose George have any significant impact on medical science?
Remarkably, yes. After his execution, parts of his body were used for medical study. His brain was examined to understand the criminal mind, and his skin was used in an experiment by a doctor, leading to a bizarre intersection of outlaw legend and medical history.
Can you visit places associated with Big Nose George?
Absolutely, history buffs can visit various sites in Wyoming connected to his story, including the Carbon County Museum, where some of the macabre artifacts related to him are on display.
Why do people still talk about Big Nose George today?
His story is a captivating blend of Wild West outlaw lore, gruesome tales of frontier justice, and strange medical anecdotes, making him a subject of enduring fascination and a window into the darker sides of American frontier history.

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