Cairistiona Lizarraga

Written by Cairistiona Lizarraga

Published: 14 Oct 2024

35-facts-about-susanna-salter
Source: Usatoday.com

Who was Susanna Salter? Susanna Salter was a trailblazer in American politics. Born in 1860, she became the first woman elected as mayor in the United States. Her election in 1887 in Argonia, Kansas, was a significant milestone for women’s rights. Salter's victory was unexpected, as her name was placed on the ballot as a prank by local men who opposed women in politics. Despite this, she won by a landslide, proving her capability and determination. Her story is a testament to the power of perseverance and the impact one person can have on history. Let's dive into 35 intriguing facts about Susanna Salter's life and legacy.

Key Takeaways:

  • Susanna Salter, the first woman elected as mayor in the United States, broke barriers and inspired women to pursue leadership roles in politics, leaving a lasting legacy of empowerment and progress.
  • Her election as mayor in 1887 challenged stereotypes and prejudices, paving the way for increased support for women's suffrage and ultimately leading to the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote nationwide.
Table of Contents

Early Life and Background

Susanna Salter's journey to becoming a trailblazer in American politics began with her early life and background. Here are some fascinating facts about her formative years.

  1. Born on March 2, 1860, in Belmont County, Ohio, Susanna Salter was the daughter of Oliver Kinsey and Terissa Ann White Kinsey.
  2. Her family moved to Kansas when she was just 12 years old, settling in the small town of Argonia.
  3. Susanna attended Kansas State Agricultural College, now known as Kansas State University, where she studied for one year.
  4. She married Lewis Allison Salter, a fellow student at Kansas State Agricultural College, on September 1, 1880.

Political Milestones

Susanna Salter's political career is marked by several significant milestones. These facts highlight her groundbreaking achievements.

  1. In 1887, Susanna Salter became the first woman elected as mayor in the United States.
  2. Her election took place in Argonia, Kansas, a small town with a population of around 400 people at the time.
  3. Susanna was nominated as a prank by a group of men who opposed women's suffrage, expecting her to lose.
  4. Despite the prank, she won the election with a two-thirds majority, receiving 60 out of 90 votes cast.
  5. Her victory came just one month after Kansas women gained the right to vote in municipal elections.

Mayoral Achievements

During her tenure as mayor, Susanna Salter accomplished several notable feats. These facts shed light on her contributions to Argonia.

  1. Susanna served as mayor for one year, from 1887 to 1888.
  2. She focused on improving the town's infrastructure, including streets and sidewalks.
  3. Salter also worked to enforce temperance laws, reflecting her strong support for the temperance movement.
  4. Her leadership style was described as fair and effective, earning her respect from both supporters and critics.
  5. Despite her success, she chose not to seek re-election after her term ended.

Personal Life and Legacy

Beyond her political career, Susanna Salter's personal life and legacy offer intriguing insights into her character and impact.

  1. Susanna and Lewis Salter had nine children together, balancing family life with her public service.
  2. After her term as mayor, she remained active in her community, participating in various civic and religious organizations.
  3. She lived to the age of 101, passing away on March 17, 1961, in Norman, Oklahoma.
  4. Susanna's legacy as a pioneer for women in politics continues to inspire future generations.
  5. Her story is often cited as an example of how women can overcome obstacles and succeed in leadership roles.

Recognition and Honors

Susanna Salter's contributions have been recognized and honored in various ways over the years. These facts highlight some of the accolades she received.

  1. In 1933, she was honored by the Kansas State Historical Society for her role in women's history.
  2. A historical marker was erected in Argonia to commemorate her election as the first female mayor in the United States.
  3. Susanna was inducted into the Kansas Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.
  4. Her home in Argonia is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
  5. The Susanna M. Salter Memorial Park in Argonia is named in her honor, celebrating her contributions to the town and women's history.

Interesting Tidbits

Here are some lesser-known facts and interesting tidbits about Susanna Salter that add depth to her remarkable story.

  1. Susanna was a member of the Women's Christian Temperance Union, which played a significant role in her election.
  2. She was also involved in the Prohibition Party, advocating for the prohibition of alcohol.
  3. Despite her groundbreaking role, Susanna remained humble and often downplayed her achievements.
  4. Her election as mayor was covered by newspapers across the country, bringing national attention to Argonia.
  5. Susanna's story has been featured in various books and documentaries about women's suffrage and political history.

Impact on Women's Suffrage

Susanna Salter's election had a significant impact on the women's suffrage movement. These facts explore how her success influenced the fight for women's rights.

  1. Her election demonstrated that women could successfully hold public office, challenging stereotypes and prejudices.
  2. Susanna's victory inspired other women to run for office and participate in politics.
  3. Her success helped to build momentum for the women's suffrage movement, leading to increased support for women's voting rights.
  4. In 1920, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, granting women the right to vote nationwide.
  5. Susanna's story continues to be a symbol of progress and empowerment for women in politics.

Final Years and Death

Susanna Salter's final years were marked by continued involvement in her community and a lasting legacy. Here are some facts about her later life and death.

  1. After moving to Norman, Oklahoma, Susanna lived with her youngest son until her death in 1961.

Susanna Salter's Legacy

Susanna Salter's story is a powerful reminder of how one person can make a significant impact. As the first woman elected mayor in the United States, she broke barriers and paved the way for future generations of women in politics. Her election in 1887 wasn't just a victory for her but a milestone for women's rights. Despite facing skepticism and opposition, she proved that women could lead effectively. Salter's legacy continues to inspire those fighting for gender equality and representation in government. Her courage and determination serve as a beacon for anyone striving to make a difference. By remembering Susanna Salter, we honor her contributions and recognize the importance of perseverance and leadership. Her story is a testament to the power of breaking boundaries and challenging societal norms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Susanna Salter?
Susanna Salter made history as the first woman ever elected as a mayor in the United States. Her groundbreaking election took place in Argonia, Kansas, in 1887, marking a significant milestone in women's political involvement.
How did Susanna Salter become mayor?
Interestingly, her nomination was initially a prank by a group of men hoping to discourage women from participating in politics. However, the plan backfired spectacularly when Salter won the election with a majority of the votes, proving her detractors wrong.
What was Susanna Salter's impact on women's rights?
Salter's election was a huge leap forward for women's rights, demonstrating women's capabilities in leadership roles and challenging societal norms. Her success encouraged more women to seek public office and contributed to the growing movement for women's suffrage.
Did Susanna Salter pursue a political career after her term as mayor?
After serving her one-year term, Salter chose not to seek re-election or pursue further political office. Instead, she focused on her family and advocating for women's rights in other capacities.
How did the public react to Susanna Salter's election?
Reactions were mixed. While many praised her competence and the historic nature of her election, others were critical, not ready to accept a woman in a political leadership role. Despite this, Salter served her term with dignity and proved her critics wrong.
What legacy did Susanna Salter leave behind?
Salter's legacy is one of courage and breaking barriers. She paved the way for future generations of women in politics, showing that leadership knows no gender. Her story continues to inspire those fighting for gender equality in all spheres of life.
Are there any monuments or memorials dedicated to Susanna Salter?
Yes, Argonia, Kansas, honors her memory with a plaque detailing her historic election and contributions to women's rights. Her home is also marked as a site of significance, celebrating her role in American history.

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