35 Facts About Ned Kelly

Early Life of Ned Kelly

Ned Kelly, one of Australia's most infamous outlaws, has a life story filled with drama and intrigue. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about his early years.

1. Ned Kelly was born in December 1854 in Beveridge, Victoria, Australia. His exact birthdate remains uncertain, but he was baptized on December 28.

2. His parents were Irish immigrants. John "Red" Kelly and Ellen Quinn moved to Australia during the Great Famine in Ireland.

3. Ned was the third of eight children. Growing up in a large family, he had to help with chores and support his siblings from a young age.

4. His father was a convict. John Kelly was transported to Australia for stealing two pigs, which influenced Ned's views on authority.

5. Ned saved a boy from drowning at the age of 10. The boy's family rewarded him with a green sash, which he cherished and wore during his final stand.

Criminal Beginnings

Ned Kelly's early encounters with the law set the stage for his future as an outlaw. Here are some key moments from his criminal beginnings.

6. At 14, Ned was arrested for the first time. He was accused of assaulting a Chinese pig farmer, but the charges were later dropped.

7. He was involved in cattle rustling. Along with his family and friends, Ned participated in stealing and selling livestock.

8. Ned served three years in prison. At 16, he was convicted of receiving a stolen horse and spent time in Pentridge Prison.

9. His mother was also arrested. Ellen Kelly was imprisoned for her involvement in a violent altercation with a police officer.

10. Ned's brother Dan joined him in crime. The two brothers became inseparable partners in their illegal activities.

The Kelly Gang

Ned Kelly's criminal career reached new heights with the formation of the Kelly Gang. This group became notorious for their daring exploits.

11. The Kelly Gang consisted of four members. Ned Kelly, Dan Kelly, Joe Byrne, and Steve Hart made up the infamous gang.

12. They wore homemade armor. The gang crafted bulletproof armor from plowshares, which they wore during their final showdown.

13. The gang's first major crime was a bank robbery. In 1878, they robbed the National Bank in Euroa, Victoria, making off with £2,000.

14. They took hostages. During their robberies, the gang often held townspeople captive to prevent interference.

15. The gang was involved in a deadly shootout. At Stringybark Creek, they killed three police officers who were hunting them.

The Siege at Glenrowan

The Kelly Gang's most famous and final stand took place at Glenrowan. This dramatic event is a key part of Ned Kelly's legend.

16. The gang planned to derail a train. They intended to ambush a police train by removing tracks, but their plan was foiled.

17. They took over the Glenrowan Inn. The gang held the inn's occupants hostage while they prepared for the police assault.

18. Ned Kelly wore his armor during the siege. His homemade suit of armor protected him from bullets but limited his mobility.

19. The siege lasted over 12 hours. Police and the Kelly Gang exchanged gunfire throughout the night and into the morning.

20. Ned Kelly was the last man standing. Despite being wounded, he continued to fight until he was finally captured.

Ned Kelly's Trial and Execution

Ned Kelly's capture led to a highly publicized trial and his eventual execution. These events cemented his place in Australian history.

21. Ned Kelly was tried for murder. He faced charges for the deaths of the police officers at Stringybark Creek.

22. His trial lasted only two days. Despite the brief proceedings, it attracted significant public attention.

23. Kelly was found guilty. The jury quickly reached a verdict, and he was sentenced to death by hanging.

24. He was executed on November 11, 1880. Ned Kelly was hanged at the Old Melbourne Gaol, ending his tumultuous life.

25. His final words were "Such is life". These words have become legendary, symbolizing his acceptance of fate.

Legacy and Cultural Impact

Ned Kelly's story didn't end with his death. His legacy continues to influence Australian culture and history.

26. He became a folk hero. Many Australians view Ned Kelly as a symbol of resistance against colonial authorities.

27. Numerous books and films depict his life. His story has inspired countless works of literature, movies, and even songs.

28. The Kelly armor is on display. Ned's iconic armor can be seen at the State Library of Victoria in Melbourne.

29. His life inspired the term "Kelly Country". The areas where he lived and operated are often referred to by this name.

30. Ned Kelly's image appears on currency. The Australian $10 note once featured a portrait of the infamous outlaw.

Controversies and Debates

Ned Kelly's life and actions have sparked numerous debates and controversies. Opinions about him remain divided to this day.

31. Some view him as a criminal. Critics argue that his violent actions and disregard for the law overshadow any positive traits.

32. Others see him as a rebel. Supporters believe he fought against an unjust system and stood up for the oppressed.

33. Historians debate his motivations. Scholars continue to analyze whether his actions were driven by personal vendettas or broader social issues.

34. The Kelly family faced ongoing scrutiny. Even after Ned's death, his relatives were often targeted by authorities and the public.

35. Ned Kelly's remains were exhumed and identified. In 2011, his bones were positively identified through DNA testing, bringing closure to a long-standing mystery.

The Legacy of Ned Kelly

Ned Kelly's story is a mix of legend and fact. His bold actions and rebellious spirit have left a lasting mark on Australian history. From his infamous armor to his dramatic final stand, Kelly's life was anything but ordinary. Some see him as a hero, others as a criminal, but there's no denying his impact. His tale continues to fascinate and inspire, reminding us of the complex nature of justice and resistance. Whether you're a fan or a critic, Kelly's legacy offers a unique glimpse into a turbulent time in Australia's past. So next time you hear his name, remember the many layers of his story. It’s a testament to the power of individual courage and the enduring appeal of a rebel.