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35 Facts About John Basilone

Linea Beltz

Written by Linea Beltz

Modified & Updated: 30 Nov 2024

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Source: Screenrant.com

Who was John Basilone? John Basilone was a true American hero, known for his extraordinary bravery during World War II. Born in Buffalo, New York, he later moved to Raritan, New Jersey, where he grew up. Basilone joined the Marine Corps and became famous for his actions during the Battle of Guadalcanal. He received the Medal of Honor for his heroics, which included holding off a relentless Japanese attack and repairing a machine gun under heavy fire. Later, he returned to combat and tragically died during the Battle of Iwo Jima. His legacy lives on, inspiring countless people with his courage and dedication.

Key Takeaways:

  • John Basilone, a true American hero, showed exceptional bravery and leadership during World War II, earning the highest military honors for his selfless actions in the Pacific Theater.
  • Beyond his military achievements, Basilone's strong character, humility, and devotion to his fellow Marines continue to inspire generations and are celebrated through various memorials and cultural commemorations.
Table of Contents
01Early Life and Background
02Military Career Begins
03Heroism in World War II
04Return to Combat
05Legacy and Honors
06Personal Life and Character
07Commemorations and Cultural Impact
08Honoring a Hero

Early Life and Background

John Basilone, a name synonymous with bravery, was an American hero whose life story continues to inspire many. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about his early years.

  1. Born on November 4, 1916, in Buffalo, New York, John Basilone was the sixth of ten children in his family.
  2. His parents, Salvatore and Dora Basilone, were Italian immigrants who settled in the United States seeking better opportunities.
  3. Growing up in Raritan, New Jersey, young John was known for his athletic abilities, particularly in boxing.
  4. At the age of 15, Basilone dropped out of school to work as a caddy at a local golf course to help support his family.
  5. Before joining the military, he worked as a truck driver, which gave him a sense of independence and adventure.

Military Career Begins

Basilone's journey into the military began long before he became a celebrated war hero. His early experiences shaped his future endeavors.

  1. In 1934, at the age of 18, John Basilone enlisted in the United States Army.
  2. He served in the Philippines for three years, where he earned the nickname "Manila John" due to his time spent in Manila.
  3. After his initial enlistment, Basilone returned to the United States and worked as a bartender in Maryland.
  4. In 1940, feeling the call to serve again, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps.
  5. Basilone underwent rigorous training at Parris Island, South Carolina, where he honed his skills as a machine gunner.

Heroism in World War II

John Basilone's heroics during World War II are legendary. His actions in the Pacific Theater earned him numerous accolades and a place in history.

  1. During the Battle of Guadalcanal in October 1942, Basilone's unit faced a relentless Japanese assault.
  2. Despite being vastly outnumbered, he held his ground, repairing and manning machine guns to fend off the enemy.
  3. Basilone's bravery and leadership during the battle earned him the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration in the United States.
  4. He became the first enlisted Marine to receive the Medal of Honor during World War II.
  5. After Guadalcanal, Basilone returned to the United States to participate in war bond tours, raising funds for the war effort.

Return to Combat

Despite his hero status, Basilone felt a strong desire to return to the front lines. His dedication to his fellow Marines was unwavering.

  1. In 1944, he requested to return to combat duty, feeling that his place was with his comrades on the battlefield.
  2. Basilone was assigned to the 5th Marine Division and participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima.
  3. On February 19, 1945, during the initial assault on Iwo Jima, he led his machine gun section with exceptional courage.
  4. He single-handedly destroyed a Japanese blockhouse, clearing the way for his unit to advance.
  5. Tragically, Basilone was killed in action on the first day of the battle, but his actions saved countless lives.

Legacy and Honors

John Basilone's legacy lives on through numerous honors and memorials dedicated to his memory. His story continues to inspire generations.

  1. Posthumously, Basilone was awarded the Navy Cross for his extraordinary heroism at Iwo Jima.
  2. In 1949, the United States Navy commissioned the USS Basilone (DD-824), a Gearing-class destroyer, in his honor.
  3. His hometown of Raritan, New Jersey, holds an annual parade in his memory, celebrating his life and service.
  4. The Marine Corps Recruit Depot in San Diego named a street "Basilone Road" to honor his contributions.
  5. In 2005, HBO's miniseries "The Pacific" featured Basilone's story, bringing his heroics to a new generation.

Personal Life and Character

Beyond his military achievements, Basilone was known for his strong character and personal values. His life off the battlefield was equally remarkable.

  1. Basilone married Lena Mae Riggi, a Marine sergeant, in July 1944.
  2. Known for his humility, he often downplayed his heroics, focusing instead on the bravery of his fellow Marines.
  3. Basilone was a devout Catholic, and his faith played a significant role in his life.
  4. He was known for his sense of humor, often lifting the spirits of those around him even in the toughest times.
  5. Despite his fame, Basilone remained deeply connected to his family, frequently writing letters home.

Commemorations and Cultural Impact

John Basilone's impact extends beyond his military service. He has become a cultural icon, symbolizing courage and sacrifice.

  1. Numerous schools, streets, and buildings across the United States are named in his honor.
  2. The John Basilone Foundation, established by his family, supports veterans and their families.
  3. His story is included in various history textbooks, ensuring that future generations learn about his contributions.
  4. Basilone's Medal of Honor and other personal artifacts are displayed at the National Museum of the Marine Corps.
  5. His legacy continues to inspire books, documentaries, and films, keeping his memory alive for years to come.

Honoring a Hero

John Basilone's legacy is a testament to bravery, sacrifice, and dedication. His actions during World War II, especially at Guadalcanal and Iwo Jima, earned him the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross. These accolades highlight his extraordinary courage under fire. Basilone's story doesn't just end with his military achievements. His commitment to his fellow Marines and his country continues to inspire new generations. Remembering heroes like Basilone helps us appreciate the freedoms we enjoy today. His life reminds us that true heroism involves selflessness and unwavering resolve. As we reflect on his contributions, let's strive to embody the same spirit of service and honor in our own lives. John Basilone's name will forever be etched in history as a symbol of valor and patriotism.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was John Basilone?
John Basilone, a United States Marine Corps sergeant, became a national hero during World War II. Known for his remarkable bravery at the Battle of Guadalcanal, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military decoration for valor. Later, he returned to combat in the Battle of Iwo Jima, where he made the ultimate sacrifice.
What did John Basilone do to earn the Medal of Honor?
During the Battle of Guadalcanal, Basilone manned a machine gun post almost single-handedly for two days and nights, holding off Japanese forces. Despite running out of ammunition, he fought through enemy lines to resupply his position, ensuring his unit's survival and contributing significantly to the battle's outcome.
Did John Basilone serve in any other significant battles?
Yes, after his heroic actions in Guadalcanal, Basilone returned to the United States to help raise war bonds but felt his place was with his fellow Marines in combat. He volunteered to return to the Pacific theater and participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima, where he was killed in action.
How did John Basilone die?
Basilone died on the first day of the Battle of Iwo Jima, February 19, 1945. He was leading a machine-gun section against a Japanese bunker when he was mortally wounded by enemy fire. His actions during the battle posthumously earned him the Navy Cross.
Are there any memorials dedicated to John Basilone?
Numerous memorials honor John Basilone's legacy, including a statue in Raritan, New Jersey, his hometown. Additionally, the United States Navy named a destroyer, the USS Basilone, in his honor. His name also graces streets, parks, and other public places, reflecting his status as a national hero.
Has John Basilone been portrayed in popular media?
Basilone's life and military service have been depicted in various forms of media. Notably, he was a prominent figure in the HBO miniseries "The Pacific," which focuses on the United States Marine Corps' actions in the Pacific Theater of World War II. His bravery and sacrifice have inspired books, documentaries, and films, keeping his legacy alive.
What can we learn from John Basilone's story?
Basilone's story teaches us about courage, sacrifice, and the importance of duty. His willingness to return to combat, knowing the risks, exemplifies selflessness and dedication to one's country and comrades. His legacy encourages us to face challenges with bravery and to commit ourselves fully to our responsibilities.

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