35 Facts About Jeannette Rankin

Early Life and Education

Jeannette Rankin's journey began long before she made history. Her early years shaped her future endeavors and beliefs.

1. Born on June 11, 1880, in Missoula, Montana, Jeannette Rankin was the eldest of seven children.
2. Her father, John Rankin, was a rancher and her mother, Olive Pickering Rankin, was a schoolteacher.
3. Rankin attended the University of Montana, where she graduated in 1902 with a degree in biology.
4. She later studied at the New York School of Philanthropy, now known as the Columbia University School of Social Work.
5. Rankin also attended the University of Washington, where she became involved in the women's suffrage movement.

Political Career

Jeannette Rankin's political career is marked by several groundbreaking achievements. She was a trailblazer in many ways.

6. In 1916, Rankin became the first woman elected to the United States Congress.
7. She represented the state of Montana in the House of Representatives.
8. Rankin was a member of the Republican Party.
9. She was a staunch advocate for women's rights and played a key role in the passage of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.
10. Rankin was also a pacifist and voted against U.S. entry into both World War I and World War II.

Advocacy and Activism

Beyond her political career, Rankin was deeply involved in various social causes. Her activism extended far and wide.

11. Rankin was a founding member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
12. She worked with the National Consumers League to improve labor conditions.
13. Rankin was an active member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
14. She campaigned for better healthcare and education for women and children.
15. Rankin also advocated for Native American rights and worked to improve their living conditions.

Later Years and Legacy

Even after leaving Congress, Rankin continued to make an impact. Her legacy endures to this day.

16. In 1940, Rankin was re-elected to Congress, making her the only woman to serve in Congress both before and after the passage of the 19th Amendment.
17. She was the only member of Congress to vote against the declaration of war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
18. Rankin's pacifist stance earned her both admiration and criticism.
19. She continued to speak out against war and violence throughout her life.
20. Rankin's legacy is honored through the Jeannette Rankin Foundation, which provides scholarships to low-income women.

Personal Life

Rankin's personal life was as interesting as her public career. She remained true to her principles in all aspects of her life.

21. Rankin never married and had no children.
22. She was known for her simple lifestyle and dedication to her causes.
23. Rankin traveled extensively, both in the United States and abroad.
24. She was an avid reader and enjoyed studying history and philosophy.
25. Rankin maintained close relationships with her family and friends throughout her life.

Interesting Facts

Some lesser-known facts about Rankin add depth to her remarkable story. These tidbits highlight her unique character.

26. Rankin was an accomplished seamstress and often made her own clothes.
27. She was a vegetarian and advocated for animal rights.
28. Rankin once said, "I may be the first woman member of Congress, but I won’t be the last."
29. She was a strong supporter of the temperance movement.
30. Rankin's portrait hangs in the U.S. Capitol, honoring her contributions to American history.

Honors and Recognition

Rankin's contributions have been recognized in various ways. Her impact is celebrated through numerous honors.

31. In 1985, Rankin was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
32. The Jeannette Rankin Peace Center in Missoula, Montana, was established in her honor.
33. Rankin's childhood home in Missoula is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
34. The University of Montana named a residence hall after her.
35. Rankin's life and work have been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and academic studies.

Jeannette Rankin's Lasting Legacy

Jeannette Rankin's impact on American history is undeniable. As the first woman elected to Congress, she shattered barriers and paved the way for future generations of women in politics. Her unwavering commitment to pacifism and women's suffrage showcased her dedication to justice and equality. Rankin's votes against both World Wars, though controversial, highlighted her steadfast principles. Her work didn't stop in Congress; she continued advocating for peace and women's rights throughout her life. Rankin's legacy lives on, inspiring countless individuals to stand up for their beliefs, no matter the odds. Her story reminds us that one person's courage can spark significant change. As we reflect on her contributions, it's clear that Jeannette Rankin's pioneering spirit and dedication to social justice have left an indelible mark on history. Her life serves as a powerful example of the impact one determined individual can have on the world.