36 Facts About Assassination Attempt On Ronald Reagan

The Day of the Attack

On March 30, 1981, President Ronald Reagan faced a life-threatening situation that shook the nation. Here are some gripping facts about that fateful day.

1. President Reagan was leaving the Washington Hilton Hotel after delivering a speech to the AFL-CIO when the attack occurred.
2. John Hinckley Jr., the assailant, fired six shots in just 1.7 seconds.
3. The attack happened at 2:27 PM, a time when the President was surrounded by Secret Service agents and aides.
4. Hinckley used a .22 caliber Röhm RG-14 revolver, a small but deadly weapon.
5. One bullet ricocheted off the presidential limousine and struck Reagan in the chest.
6. Press Secretary James Brady, Secret Service agent Timothy McCarthy, and police officer Thomas Delahanty were also injured in the attack.

The Motive Behind the Attack

Understanding why Hinckley attempted to assassinate Reagan provides insight into his troubled mind.

7. Hinckley was obsessed with actress Jodie Foster and believed that killing Reagan would impress her.
8. He had been stalking Foster for years, even enrolling in a Yale writing class to be near her.
9. Hinckley had previously attempted to get close to President Jimmy Carter but was arrested on a firearms charge.
10. He was inspired by the film "Taxi Driver," where the protagonist plots to assassinate a politician.

Immediate Aftermath

The moments following the attack were chaotic and critical for Reagan's survival.

11. Reagan was initially unaware he had been shot, thinking his rib had been broken by a Secret Service agent pushing him into the car.
12. Agent Jerry Parr made the crucial decision to divert the limousine to George Washington University Hospital instead of the White House.
13. Reagan walked into the hospital on his own but collapsed shortly after.
14. The bullet had punctured Reagan's lung and narrowly missed his heart.
15. Doctors performed emergency surgery to remove the bullet and stabilize Reagan.

The Nation's Reaction

The attack had a profound impact on the American public and the political landscape.

16. Vice President George H.W. Bush was informed of the attack while flying back to Washington.
17. Secretary of State Alexander Haig controversially declared, "I am in control here," causing confusion about the chain of command.
18. The stock market dropped sharply upon news of the shooting but recovered quickly once Reagan's condition stabilized.
19. Public support for Reagan surged, with approval ratings jumping to 73%.
20. The attack led to increased security measures for the President and other high-profile officials.

Legal Proceedings and Aftermath

Hinckley's trial and subsequent events revealed much about his mental state and the legal system's handling of such cases.

21. Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity on June 21, 1982.
22. He was committed to St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, D.C., where he remained for over three decades.
23. The verdict led to public outrage and prompted changes in federal and state laws regarding the insanity defense.
24. Hinckley was granted conditional release in 2016, living under strict supervision.
25. Jodie Foster publicly addressed the incident, expressing her distress over being linked to the assassination attempt.

Reagan's Recovery and Legacy

Reagan's recovery was a testament to his resilience and had lasting effects on his presidency.

26. Reagan returned to the Oval Office on April 25, 1981, less than a month after the shooting.
27. He credited his survival to divine intervention, often referring to it as a miracle.
28. The incident strengthened Reagan's resolve to pursue his political agenda, including tax cuts and military buildup.
29. Reagan's humor shone through even in recovery; he famously quipped to his surgeons, "I hope you're all Republicans."
30. The attack and recovery were depicted in various films and documentaries, cementing Reagan's legacy as a resilient leader.

Impact on Secret Service Protocols

The assassination attempt led to significant changes in how the Secret Service operates.

31. The Secret Service revised its protocols for protecting the President, including increased use of armored vehicles.
32. Agents received enhanced training in emergency medical procedures.
33. The agency implemented more rigorous background checks and psychological evaluations for those seeking proximity to the President.
34. Public appearances by the President became more controlled, with stricter crowd management.
35. The Secret Service began using metal detectors and other advanced screening technologies at events.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The attempt on Reagan's life remains a significant event in American history.

36. The attack is often cited as a pivotal moment in Reagan's presidency, showcasing his strength and resilience.

The Lasting Impact of Reagan's Assassination Attempt

The assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan left a significant mark on American history. It highlighted the vulnerabilities even the most powerful leaders face. Reagan's quick recovery and return to office showcased his resilience, boosting his popularity. The incident also led to changes in Secret Service protocols, improving the safety of future presidents. John Hinckley Jr.'s trial brought attention to mental health issues, influencing how such cases are handled legally. This event remains a pivotal moment, reminding us of the delicate balance between power and vulnerability. Reagan's legacy, partly shaped by this attempt, continues to influence political discourse today. Understanding these facts helps us appreciate the complexities of leadership and the ongoing efforts to protect those in power.