35 Facts About Wilmer McLean

Who Was Wilmer McLean?

Wilmer McLean was an American merchant whose life was uniquely intertwined with the Civil War. His story is a fascinating mix of coincidence and historical significance.

1. Wilmer McLean was born on May 3, 1814, in Alexandria, Virginia.
2. He worked as a wholesale grocer before the Civil War began.
3. McLean married Virginia Mason in 1853, and they had five children together.

The Civil War Begins at McLean’s Property

The Civil War had a peculiar way of involving McLean from the very start. His property became a significant site during the early days of the conflict.

4. The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, took place on McLean’s farm in July 1861.
5. Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard used McLean’s house as his headquarters during this battle.
6. A cannonball hit McLean’s kitchen, causing significant damage but no injuries.

Moving to Appomattox

Seeking peace, McLean moved his family away from the war’s chaos. However, fate had other plans for him.

7. In 1863, McLean relocated to Appomattox Court House, Virginia, hoping to escape the war.
8. Ironically, the war followed him, and his new home became the site of another historic event.
9. McLean’s house in Appomattox was used for the surrender meeting between General Robert E. Lee and General Ulysses S. Grant.

The Surrender at Appomattox

The surrender at Appomattox Court House marked the end of the Civil War, and McLean’s home played a central role.

10. On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered to Grant in McLean’s parlor.
11. This surrender effectively ended the Civil War, making McLean’s home a symbol of peace.
12. Union officers took many items from McLean’s house as souvenirs, including furniture and decorations.

Life After the Civil War

After the war, McLean’s life took several turns, reflecting the challenges many faced during Reconstruction.

13. McLean struggled financially after the war due to the loss of property and income.
14. He moved back to Alexandria, Virginia, in 1867.
15. McLean worked as a tax collector and later as a clerk in the War Department.

Legacy and Death

Wilmer McLean’s life remains a testament to the strange twists of fate and the impact of historical events on ordinary people.

16. McLean died on June 5, 1882, in Alexandria, Virginia.
17. He is buried in St. Paul’s Cemetery in Alexandria.
18. McLean’s story is often summarized by the saying, “The war began in his front yard and ended in his front parlor.”

Interesting Tidbits

Beyond the major events, McLean’s life included several intriguing details that add depth to his story.

19. McLean’s original farm was called Yorkshire Plantation.
20. His Appomattox home is now part of the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park.
21. The house has been restored to its 1865 appearance and is open to visitors.
22. McLean’s story is frequently mentioned in Civil War documentaries and books.
23. His life illustrates the unpredictable nature of history and how ordinary people can become part of extraordinary events.

McLean’s Family

The McLean family also experienced the war’s impact, reflecting the broader societal changes of the era.

24. McLean’s wife, Virginia, supported him through the many relocations and financial difficulties.
25. Their children witnessed significant historical events firsthand.
26. The family’s experiences highlight the personal toll of the Civil War on civilians.

McLean’s Homes

Both of McLean’s homes have become historical landmarks, attracting visitors interested in Civil War history.

27. The McLean House in Manassas is marked by a historical plaque.
28. The Appomattox house is a key feature of the national park.
29. Both homes symbolize the beginning and end of the Civil War.

McLean in Popular Culture

McLean’s unique story has captured the imagination of many, leading to various portrayals in media.

30. His life has been depicted in several Civil War films and TV series.
31. McLean is often used as an example of how the war affected civilians.
32. His story is taught in many American history classes.

Final Thoughts on Wilmer McLean

Wilmer McLean’s life is a remarkable example of how history can shape and be shaped by individuals. His story continues to fascinate and educate people about the Civil War.

33. McLean’s life story is a reminder of the interconnectedness of personal and national histories.
34. His experiences show how ordinary people can find themselves at the center of extraordinary events.
35. McLean’s legacy lives on through the preservation of his homes and the retelling of his unique story.

Wilmer McLean's Unique Place in History

Wilmer McLean's life offers a fascinating glimpse into the Civil War's impact on ordinary citizens. His home in Manassas, Virginia, witnessed the war's first major battle, the First Battle of Bull Run. Seeking peace, he moved to Appomattox Court House, only to find his new home chosen for General Lee's surrender to General Grant, effectively ending the war. McLean's story highlights how history can touch even the most unsuspecting lives in profound ways. His homes, now historical landmarks, remind us of the war's reach and the resilience of those who lived through it. McLean's unique experience serves as a testament to the unpredictable nature of history and the indelible marks it leaves on individuals. His life, intertwined with pivotal moments, ensures his place in the annals of American history.